Phakathi kokubonakaliswa kwesifo i-endocrinological pancreatic isifo, iziguli ziphawula ukulunywa komzimba, izilonda zesikhumba. Isici esijwayelekile sezimpawu ezenzeka njalo ukuthi ukuphulukisa kuhamba kancane. Kukhona usongo olukhulu lokutheleleka kwendawo ethintekile. Isizathu esikhulu sikhona emzimbeni wokulimala emzimbeni. Ungawelapha kanjani amanxeba kushukela? Ungazivikela kanjani emiphumeleni engafuneki futhi ebuhlungu?
Ukuhlaziywa kwezimbangela zokudlula futhi zihlangana ndawonye kwezilonda
Umuzwa wobuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, kubanda, buthaka kwezicubu emilenzeni, kuyizimpawu ezibonakalayo zesifo sikashukela se-polyneuropathy (ukulimala kokuphela kwezinzwa). Isiguli singanquma ukulahleka kwemizwa nokukhubazeka ngokuhlikihla isikhumba ngentende okhalweni nasemilenzeni, noma ngesiponji ngesikhathi sokugeza. Uma uthinta izingubo, okombhede, ikakhulukazi hhayi ukotini, indwangu yokwenziwa, uba nomuzwa wokuvutha ongathandeki. Ukubonakala kwethoni eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukhombisa isimo esithuthukayo senkimbinkimbi yokugcina yesifo ngenxa yesinxephezelo esibi soshukela egazini.
Esikhathini sikashukela, ikhono lokuhlola kahle ukubona imiphumela yamazinga okushisa aphansi nalawo aphezulu kuncishiswa kahle, futhi izinkinga eziphuma ku-frostbite noma ukusha ziyingozi kubahlengi. Ukuzwela kunyamalala kancane kancane, kuze kube yilapho engekho ngokuphelele. Isiguli kungenzeka singaboni i-microtrauma etholwe ngesikhathi, i-toenail noma isifo se-fungal. Endabeni yokugcina - i-mycosis, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wamazinyo. Isikhunta sivame ukuthinta izinzipho, izinyawo, izikhala ezihlukanayo.
Ngesikhathi sesifo se-endocrine, ukuphazamiseka kwamaprotheni metabolism kukhula emathanjeni emthanjeni. Kula, i-calcium ihlanzwa ngokushesha. Nge-osteoporosis, amathambo aba brittle futhi brittle, izinyawo azonakalisiwe. Izicathulo ezindala zingahlikihla isikhumba ezindaweni zokucindezela okukhulu. Ama-corns avela kalula atheleleka phezu kokuqhekeka kwezicubu ezibucayi bese ephenduka izilonda ezivulekile.
Esikhathini sokuqala, kuvela i-corpus callosum noma ama-cornsKwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukugwema izinkinga zokuhlanza, endaweni engafani nesikhumba, uma ukutheleleka kungena ezimgungwini, kwakheka isilonda se-purulent esivaliwe. Iyakwazi ukuthinta izicubu ezijulile zonyawo (tendon, bones). Ngakho-ke, ukulimala kwemishini lapho uhamba ngezinyawo eziqinile noma ezingakhululekile kuholela enqubekweni yokuvuvukala.
Amanxeba angapholi we-etiologies ahlukahlukene (imvelaphi) aholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-gangrene (izicubu ze-necrosis), ukubukeka kwezinkinga ze-purulent ngokukhuphuka:
- izinga le-cholesterol yegazi;
- umfutho wegazi (umfutho wegazi ophakeme);
- isisindo somzimba.
Indima engemihle idlalwa ukubhema kwesiguli.
Ukwelashwa Okubi Ngesifo Sikashukela
Ukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha i-gangrene ethukile kungukukhipha (ukuhlinzwa ngamehlo) indawo ethintekile. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, inqubo ende yokuvuselela iyalandela. Ukungenelela kwenzelwa ukugwema ukufa kwesiguli kusuka ku-sepsis (ubuthi begazi). Ubuhlungu be-gangrene buyakhula.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi kuleso naleso simo kuncike:
- uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela;
- isipiliyoni sesifo;
- ukumelana okujwayelekile komzimba;
- izinga loshukela.
Uma ukutholakala noma ukusikeka kutholakala, kufanele kuphathwe nge-antiseptic (Hydrogen Peroxide, Chlorhexidine). Faka isicelo sokugqoka esihlanzekile nesomile. Bheka ukuthi isilonda sipholisa kanjani. Uma kungabikho ntuthuko ebonakalayo, khona-ke kufanele uthintane nodokotela (udokotela ohlinzayo nge-endocrinologist). Ama-tinctures otshwala we-iodine noma aluhlaza ogqamile, njengama-antiseptics, awalungele kahle ekwelapheni amanxeba. Ngenxa yombala oshubile wesidakamizwa, kunzima ukubona izimpawu zokuthi kungenzeka kusabalale ukuvuvukala esikhunjeni.
Udokotela uvame ukunquma ama-antibacterial agents. Phakathi kwazo, umuthi olwa nokuvuvukala uLevomekol, osetshenziswa ngaphandle. Uwoyela ufakwe kahle ngama-weld oyinyumba ongabuni. Ukugqoka kwansuku zonke kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho isilonda sihlanzelwa ngokuphelele isisusa se-pus kanye ne-necrotic (amaseli wezicubu ezifile). Uwoyela oshubile ungafakelwa imithambo ye-purulent ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-36 Celsius usebenzisa isirinji (ngokusebenzisa i-catheter).
I-gangrene (eyomile, emanzi) ihlala ivela ezinyaweni (ezinyaweni, ezinzwaneni)Izindlela ezitholakalayo zokwelashwa nokuvimbela
Ungawelapha kanjani amanxeba ekhaya ngemithi yesintu? Izinqubo ezilandelayo zizibonakalise ngokwazo:
Ukwelashwa kwemithi yesifo sikashukela soshukela- Qhathanisa amabhathi. Gcina imilenze ngokuhlukile emanzini ashisayo nabandayo umzuzu owodwa. Yenza amashifu ama-3, uqeda izinqubo ku-ketshezi ngeqondo lokushisa eliphansi. Ngemuva kokugeza, sula izinyawo zakho bese ufaka ungqimba ukhilimu endaweni engezansi yonyawo. Fafaza phakathi kweminwe nge-talcum powder. Ukusetshenziswa kufanele kube uhlobo olunomswakama olunconyelwe ushukela ("Wezingane").
- Amabhati okugeza amakhambi. Kusetshenziswa izitshalo zokwelapha (ama-yarrow, amaqabunga e-walnut, amagxolo ama-oki). Bazoqala ukweluleka ngokwengeziwe ngemuva kokusebenzisa iqoqo elilandelayo. Siqukethe: amaqabunga e-eucalyptus - izingxenye ezi-2 nama-raspberries - izingxenye ezi-3; amahlumela we-peppermint - 1 ingxenye. Ukuqoqa uthele amalitha ama-3 amanzi abilayo bese ushiya amahora ama-2.
Izinkinga ngesimo samanxeba ahlukahlukene avela, ngokulinganayo, ezigulini ezinesifo sohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 sikashukela. Kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha i-lesion esikhunjeni kunokuyivimbela. Isifo sikashukela kufanele sazi futhi sisebenzise imithetho eyisisekelo yokuvimbela ukunakekelwa komzimba:
- bazihlole njalo, ikakhulukazi izindawo ezingenakufinyeleleka (ingxenye engezansi yezinyawo) ngosizo lwabathandekayo noma isibuko;
- nquma izinzipho ziqonde, ngaphandle kwamakhona, ukuze ungalimali, sebenzisa ifayela;
- izicathulo zokugqoka ezibanzi, ezingenazithende eziphakeme (ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-4 cm);
- ukuthandwa kunikezwa amasokisi, izingubo zangaphansi ezenziwe ngezindwangu zemvelo, ngaphandle kwamabhande aqine;
- isikhumba se-keratinized ezithendeni, izigaxa ze-elbow, geza ngokucophelela nge-pumice ngemuva kokugeza okufudumele;
- Musa ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo noma usebenze ngaphandle kwamagilavu okuvikela izandla.
Isifo sikashukela siyadingeka ukuphulukisa noma yimaphi amanxeba ngendlela efike ngesikhathi (imihuzuko, ukuhlukunyezwa)Ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwamaphethelo aphansi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, i-gangrene yezinyawo, izinzwane, kubantu abanesifo sikashukela kwenzeka kaningi kaningi kunabantu abaphilile. Udokotela we-angiologist (udokotela ohlinzayo wethambo) angathatha isinqumo ngesimo semilenze yesiguli ngokuya ngokushaya kwenhliziyo, okulele esifubeni. I-endocrinologists enhle nayo isebenzisa le ndlela ezenzweni zabo zokwelapha ekwelapheni izinkinga zesifo sikashukela. Isiguli ngasinye sinelungelo lokuthola ukubonisana okugcwele mayelana nombuzo: izindlela zokwelapha amanxeba esifo sikashukela, esibuzwe udokotela wakho.
