Ukwelapha i-pancreatitis, umuntu kufanele azi uhlobo lwesifo nembangela yokubonakala kwaso. Isisekelo sokwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis engapheli futhi i-acute ibhekwa njengendlela yokuqeda ubuhlungu kanye nokulungisa imisebenzi yamanyikwe. Kulokhu, ukudla okukhethekile nokwelashwa ngamakhambi kufanele kunqunywe.
Ukhuphula amathuba okubuyiselwa okugcwele kokusebenza kwamanyikwe, ungaqala ukwelashwa kuphela lapho uqala ukwanda kwesifo. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis eyingozi ekhaya? Uma ulandela izincomo ze-gastroenterologist, khona-ke ungasinqoba ngokwakho lesi sifo esinzima.
Yini okufanele uyenze ekhaya ngokwanda kwe-pancreatitis?
Esimweni se-pancreatitis esibuhlungu, isiguli kufanele sinikeze:
- isimo sokuphumula ngokuphelele;
- ukuntuleka kokunyakaza okungazelelwe;
- irejimeni eyanele yokuphuza (60-70 ml yamanzi amaminerali njalo ngemizuzu engama-20-30);
- i-anesthesia esebenzisa izidakamizwa njengeNo-shpa noma iDrotaverinum.
Ekulimazeni okukhulu kwamanyikwe, akwamukeleki ukudla. Kufanele kukhawulelwe kuphela emanzini okuphuza. Isigaxa seqhwa kufanele sifakwe esiswini. Isiguli kufanele sibe sesimweni sokuhlala phansi. Ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela.
Iqembu le-ambulensi ekuhlaselweni yi-pancreatitis ebukhali ithumela isiguli esibhedlela sokuhlinzwa. Ngaphambi kokulaliswa esibhedlela, usizo lokuqala kufanele lunikezwe:
- Amaphakethe e-Ice abekwa endaweni yesisu. Ibhodlela elinamanzi ashisayo aneqhwa libhekana ngempumelelo nomsebenzi wokunciphisa izinhlungu kumanyikwe.
- Kwethulwa ama-Spasmolytic agents, esiza ekuqedeni izinhlungu. Njengomthetho, odokotela kuleli cala banikeza isiguli amaconsi ambalwa eNitroglycerin ngaphansi kolimi. IPapaverine noma isisombululo seSustac singasetshenziswa.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Ungayiphatha kanjani i-pancreatitis ekhaya? Izindlela zokwelapha zokwelapha ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreatic acute kufanele zibanzi. Okokuqala, imizwa engemnandi nebuhlungu iyaqedwa, bese imbangela yesifo iqedwe. Akukona kusetshenziswe izindlela zokwelapha zendabuko kuphela, kepha futhi nokwelashwa usebenzisa izondlamzimba zokudla, amakhambi abantu.
Ubuhlungu obungazelelwe besisu esiswini - uphawu olukhulu lokuqalwa kokukhipha i-pancreatitis
Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu
Ukuthi wenzeni nge-pancreatitis esibuhlungu? Izinyathelo zokuqala ekwelapheni i-pancreatitis eyingozi zibhekwa njengokuqedwa okuzimele kokuqanjwa kokukodwa ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi. Kulokhu, ukuphumula okuphelele, kupakelwa ipakethe leqhwa esiswini nokuphuza njalo kwamanzi amaminerali ezingxenyeni ezincane.
Ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, uma ngasizathu simbe usizo lodokotela alunakwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubekele phambili ekuqedeni izimbangela zokuphuza ijusi ye-gastric futhi uphinde unciphise izinhlungu. Ukuze wenze lokhu:
- Sisebenzisa izidakamizwa eqenjini le-myotropic antispasmodics. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izincomo ezisohlwini lwemiyalo ngokunemba. Ukuqeda izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwama-pancreas, ama-analgesics ohlobo lweParacetamol asetshenziswa. Ngenxa ye-myotropic antispasmodics, ama-pancreas ngokuvuvukala okwandayo kancane kancane ayeka ukuzwa izinhlungu.
- Sithatha i-No-shpu noma i-Baralgin ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezimpawu ze-pancreatitis eyingozi kanye nokuvinjwa kwe-gastric secretion. I-No-spa izobhekana ngqo nobuhlungu futhi ithuthukise isimo esejwayelekile. Futhi, ukubamba okuhleliwe okuhleliwe kusuka kumasekhondi amathathu kuya ku-5 kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa kobuhlungu.
- Kwi-pancreatitis eyingozi, izidakamizwa ezingezona ezamvelo, ezinjengeVoltaren, i-Indomethacin ne-Movalis, zingasetshenziselwa ukudambisa ukuvuvukala.
- Izinhlobo ezidingekayo zokuphuza nazo zinomthelela ekuqedweni kwezimpawu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuphuza amanzi angama-60-70 ml wamanzi amancane anosawoti njalo ngemizuzu engama-20, njengeSmirnovskaya, iBorjomi neNarzan. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uketshezi, amagesi anqwabelene kufanele akhishwe emanzini.
Ngokukhuphuka kwe-pancreatitis, ukuphumula kombhede kufanele kuqashelwe.
Amakhambi esintu
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zendabuko zokwelapha i-pancreatitis eyingozi, ezinye izindlela ezisetshenziswe ngezansi zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Ungasusa kanjani ubuhlungu obukhulu ekuhlaselweni kwe-pancreatitis futhi uthuthukise isimo sesiguli? Sisusa izimpawu zesifo nge-tincture yomhlonyane ne-iris.
Ukuze lokhu, amabili ama-tbsp. l amakhambi athululela u-300 ml wamanzi abilayo. Simboza isitsha lapho ukwakhiwa kutholakala ngesembozo, bese sigcizelela amahora amathathu. Kunconywa ukuphuza ukumnika ngaphandle kokufakwa ushukela, 150-170 ml imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku. Uma wengeza iminti kumhlonyane ne-iris, ungasusa ngokushesha i-spasm yamacanca e-pancreatic.
Ijusi lamazambane lenziwa ngemifino ebunjiwe eluhlaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, fafaza i-puree gruel bese uphuza uketshezi olungenayo olungama-70 ml imizuzu engama-60 ngaphambi kokudla. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20-25 ngemuva kokuphuza ujusi wamazambane, kufanele usebenzise ingilazi ye-kefir enamafutha amancane. Isikhathi sokwelashwa siyizinsuku eziyi-15-20.
Ubisi thistle powder. Ukwenza kube lula ngokwanele. Kulokhu, imbewu yezitshalo ezilungiselelwe iyisisekelo sefulawa. I-powder kufanele idliwe ngama-tsp amaningana. ngaphambi kokudla ngakunye. Inkambo yokwelashwa iyizinsuku ezingama-50-60.
Ukwelashwa Kwe-pancreatic HerbalUkumiliselwa okusele dill. Umuthi obunjiwe we-dill (30 g) uthelwa ingilazi yamanzi abilayo bese ufakwa imizuzu engaba ngu-60-90. Phuza ukumnika kufanele kube ngu-50-60 ml ngaphambi kokudla ngakunye. Inkambo yokwelapha yizinsuku ezingama-35- 40.
UMumiye unethonya lokwelapha kumanyikwe. Kungakho ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi benze inkambo emfushane yokwelashwa, ethatha izinsuku eziyi-10 kuphela. Ukulungiselela ukwakheka okwelapha, i-4 g yento eluthayo kufanele ichithwe ku-6 l wamanzi abilayo. Udinga ukuphuza isiphuzo esingu-250 ml imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi kokudla kwakusihlwa nsuku zonke.
Ithuluzi elususelwa ku-sandy yelize, ekhipha ngokushesha ubuhlungu obukhulu kwi-pancreatitis. Isitshalo esomile (2 tsp) sihlanganiswa nenani elifanayo lezimbali ze-calendula nezika-mamawort. Ukwakheka okomile kuthululelwa ku-1 litre wamanzi abilayo futhi kufakwe imizuzu engama-90-120. Phuza isiphuzo ngaphambi kokudla ngakunye ngo-120-150 ml ngasikhathi.
Amagxolo e-barberry azosiza ukunqoba i-pancreatitis futhi ubuyisele ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwamanyikwe. I-tsp embalwa i-barberry bark kufanele igcwaliswe ngama-500 ml wamanzi abilayo futhi ayafakwa cishe ihora. Sebenzisa ngaphambi kwesidlo sasekuseni nesidlo sakusihlwa se-1 tbsp. l Inkambo yokwelashwa iyizinsuku ezingama-40-60.
Ukwenza lula ukugeleza kokuwohloka kwamanyikwe, kufanele uphuze u-500 ml wejusi ye-celery nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda lesi sifo kanye nokubuyisela inhlala-kahle. Ukwelashwa okwanda ngokufakwa ukumangalisa. Ukuze uyilungiselele, mane uhlanganise u-2 tbsp. l yarrow, calendula kanye ne chamomile. Iqoqo lithelwa ngamanzi abilayo (500 ml) futhi lifakwe imizuzu engaba ngu-60. Kufanele ithathwe ngaphambi kokudla, i-80-100 ml ngesikhathi. Inkambo yokwelashwa ihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-40-50.
I-herbal infusions idambisa ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreatic
Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi ekhaya kungasetshenziswa njengendlela eyengeziwe noma yokusiza. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko okuchazwe udokotela kumele kulandelwe kunoma yikuphi. Amakhambi angasiza ekwelapheni kusuka ekuguleni okungathi sína kufanele abe nezakhiwo ezithile, okuyi: antispasmodic, choleretic, ukukhulisa isifiso sokudla, ukukhulisa izinga lokumelana komzimba okujwayelekile.
Imithi
Ekwelapheni i-pancreatitis ngendlela yendabuko, kumele kusetshenziswe imishanguzo ebekwa yi-gastroenterologist. Kaningi, odokotela banquma iziguli ezisesimweni sokwanda kwe-pancreatitis engapheli:
- I-Almagel A;
- Ikhoni
- I-Pancreatin
- I-Lactone;
- Linex;
- ILacidophilus.
Futhi, uma kunesidingo, i-gastroenterologist ingabeka eminye imithi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelashwa ngokwakho ukuze ulandele izincomo zikadokotela nemiyalo yomuthi.
Ukudla okhethekile
Ekwelapheni ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreatic, isiguli kufanele silandele indlela ethile yokudla, ehlinzeka ngokudla okungenamsoco ezingxenyeni ezincane izikhathi ezi-5-6 ngosuku. Njengomthetho, iziguli zinqunyelwe ukulandela indlela yokudla engu-5 ngokuka-Pevzner. Ukudla okunesistimu enjalo kufanele kufakwe insimbi noma kufakwe izingcezu ezincane. Ngemuva kokupheka, imikhiqizo ingumhlabathi ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo futhi yakhonza ifudumele. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele udle ukudla okubandayo noma okushisayo.
Imikhiqizo elandelayo ifakwa kwi-contraindicated ezigulini ezine-pancreatitis:
- iziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala;
- amanzi acwebezelayo;
- iziphuzo ezithambile kanye nezinye ishukela elimnandi;
- imikhiqizo ebhemayo;
- ukudla okunosawoti nokufakwe emanzini anosawoti;
- ukulondolozwa;
- amasoseji;
- imikhiqizo yebhotela;
- Chocolate
- izitsha zamakhowe;
- umhluzi wenyama;
- uphizi
- ubhontshisi;
- ikhofi kanye cocoa.
Imifino nezithelo, eziqukethe inani elithile le-fiber, kufanele kudliwe ngokulinganiselwe ukuze kungakhuphi ukwanda kokuhamba kwamathumbu.
Nge-pancreatitis, kufanele kudliwe ukudla okukhethekile.
Isisekelo sokudla esinguNo. 5 kwakuyimikhiqizo elandelayo:
- iphalishi eliphekwe emanzini;
- izinhlobo ezinamafutha amancane enyama nenhlanzi;
- isobho eluselwa kwizakhi zemifino nezinhlamvu;
- uwoyela wemifino;
- ushizi wekotishi onamaphesenti amancane wokuqukethwe kwamafutha;
- inani elincane lebhotela;
- I-pasta
- i-omeled enamahloni;
- compote;
- jelly;
- i-kefir 1% fat;
- ubisi olubilisiwe olubhakwe.
Ukuzivocavoca ekwelapheni i-pancreatitis
Ngenkambo enzima yokwanda, isiguli kufanele sigcine ukuphumula kombhede futhi sibe sesimweni sokuphumula ngokuphelele. Uma i-pancreatitis eyingozi ibekezelelwe kahle futhi ukwelashwa sekuqalile, khona-ke isiguli sikhathazeka kakhulu ngokuqhakaza kanye negesi.
Kulokhu, ukuzivocavoca umzimba okuncane ngeke kusilimaze isiguli. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe yikuphi kufanele ukhuphule izinsimbi futhi weqe ngokweqile lapho wenza izivivinyo zomzimba. Futhi kuzosiza ukuqhuba izivivinyo zokuphefumula nsuku zonke, ezizobuyisela amandla futhi ziqede nobuhlungu.
