Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwezifo eziningana zesitho sokugaya esinemisebenzi ye-endocrine kuwuphawu lobuhlungu. Izimbangela zemvelaphi yobuhlungu, ehlukile ngemvelo, ziyehluka komunye nomunye. Unganquma kanjani ukuthi uqonde ukuthini ngempela ama-pancreas? Imiphi imishanguzo namakhambi esintu angasiza umzimba esibhedlela, ekhaya?
Izimbangela zobuhlungu nezindlela zokubuqeda
Ama-pathologies we-Congenital of pancreas atholakala ezinganeni ngokushesha nje kokuzalwa (i-cystic fibrosis). Izifo ze-Organ zihambisana nokukwazi ukuhlanganisa noma ukuqhuba ijusi le-pancreatic ngemigudu ukudaya izingxenye zezinto eziphilayo (amaprotheni, amafutha, i-carbohydrate) - hyperparathyroidism.
Esikhathini sikashukela, amangqamuzana endlala akhiqiza i-insulin ye-hormone ayathinteka. Njengomthetho, abanesifo sikashukela abanalo uphawu lobuhlungu. Isifo esikhethekile esihambisana nokuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni (ukoma okunamandla, ukuchama kaningi, ukuncipha kwesisindo, izinguquko esikhunjeni) kungakhombisa ukutholakala kwesifo. Izinga likashukela wegazi liphakeme, esiswini esingenalutho lingaphezu kuka-6.7 mmol / l. Kuvela i-glucose, imizimba ye-ketone emchameni.
Izimpawu ezilandelayo ezihambisana nalezi zingaqinisekisa uhlobo lwe-etiology (imvelaphi) yobuhlungu be-pancreatic:
- isifo sohudo ngenxa yokungafakwa kahle kokudla;
- Ukushoda kwe-calcium kuphakamisa ukuqaqanjelwa kwamathambo (ikakhulukazi asebekhulile);
- ukulahleka kwesifiso, ukuzonda ukudla okunamafutha;
- i-belching, isicanucanu, ukugabha.
Ukubonakaliswa okuningi kuyanyamalala ngemuva kokwelashwa kwezifo ezingaphansi. Ukushintshwa kwesifo sohudo nokuqunjelwa kungabhekwa. Isithambisi se-pancreatic sibonisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba (i-porridge-like, fetid, ne-sheen enamafutha). Ukusuka kuhudo thatha iHilak-forte, iSmecta, ekuhlaselweni kokudakwa (ubuthi bomzimba ngemikhiqizo yokubola) - Enterosgel.
Izidakamizwa ze-Antacid zinikeza ukuthula kumanyikwe. Usizo lokuqala luzohlinzekwa ngokusebenzisa isidakamizwa se-antiemetic, i-metoclopramide. I-Omeprozole inciphisa umkhiqizo we-hydrochloric acid esiswini, iqeda ukubukeka kwe-belching.
Imbangela yobuhlungu bempahla etholiwe i-spasm noma ukuba khona kwenqubo yokuvuvukala. Imvamisa, izici ezibonisa ukuthi indlala iyagula iyaxhuma. Ukuvalwa kwamacele kanye nezicubu zesitho kwenzeka ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamapulangwe amaprotheni.
Corks iba denser ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yamakhemikhali e-calcium element. Izicubu ezisezisondelene kakhulu zomzimba zibhujiswa kancane kancane. Kudingeka ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungahluka. Ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwezifo ze-pancreatic, izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation rate lenyuka kancane. Okuqukethwe kwama-enzyme kuyancipha noma kuhlala kusezingeni elijwayelekile.
Esilungiselweni sesibhedlela, ukugxila ekuxilongeni kuhlale kune-ultrasound
Uma ubunjalo besifo sezinhlungu buyashintsha
Ngaphambi kokunciphisa izinhlungu kumanyikwe, kuyadingeka ukuthola uhlobo lwesimpawu. Isitho sitholakala kwi-hypochondrium yangakwesobunxele. Imephu ye-anatomical yendawo (yendawo) yobuhlungu ibanzi. Umzimba wendlala utholakala ubheke ezansi - enkabeni, engxenyeni engaphezulu (umsila) - esifundeni se-epigastric, ngaphansi kodonga lwangemuva kwesisu. Amacala obuhlungu be-bhande afinyelela emuva ayenzeka kaningi. Kungathathwa njengokuhlasela kwe-angina pectoris, isifo se-gallstone.
Kuvela uphawu lobuhlungu obukhulu ngemuva kokudla okuningi okuhambisana notshwala. Umuntu unentambo yokuqhuma esiswini esingaphezulu. Kancane kancane, udlula e-herpes zoster. Amandla we-spasm aphezulu kakhulu kangangokuba isiguli siphoqelelwa ukuthatha i-pose. Ulala noma uhlala nemilenze yakhe icindezelwe esiswini sakhe.
Ubuhlungu obukhulu buvame ukuhambisana nokuhlanza okungazwisisekiyo. Izicelo eziphindaphindwayo azilethi ukukhululeka. Kulokhu, umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kwehla, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyenyuka. Isimo esibuhlungu noma esibuhlungu sobuhlungu sanda isikhathi ngasinye ngemuva kokudla. Izimpawu zihambisana nokucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo, ukugungqa esiswini, ukugoqa.
Uma kwenzeka noma yiluphi uhlobo lobuhlungu lukhona, ukuhlolwa kodokotela kuyadingeka. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-spasm acute kudinga ucingo oluphuthumayo kudokotela. Kungadinga ukulashwa esibhedlela esiphuthumayo, ukuhlinzwa. Ukudambisa i-edema yokuvuvukala ebangela izinhlungu, ama-pancreatic ducts anqunyelwe ukuzila okuphelele kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2. Ngesinye isikhathi futhi isikhathi eside, aze afike kumaviki angama-1-2.
Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwezomfihlo zesitho zidinga ukwelashwa okubuyiselwa impilo yonke ngemithi ye-polyenzymatic ngaphambi kokudla ngakunye
Qalisa futhi ukudla komlomo (ngomlomo), ngokuvamile ngosuku lwe-4 ngemuva kobuhlungu nokuhlanza kudambise. Susa izimbangela zokuhlaselwa. Iziguli zidla ekudleni okunokuqukethwe ngamaprotheni amaningi (ukudla No. 5). Ukudla kutholwa kufudumele. Ukuhlelwa ngokwejwayelekile kokudla okufanele kukuvumela ukuthi unesthetize spasm ye-pancreatic.
Ukwelashwa okuningi
Ekhaya elinobuhlungu obulinganiselayo, thatha iParacetamol engeyona eyo-anti -idalidal drug. Eminye yemiphumela yayo emibi ukungahambi kahle komzimba, ukusetshenziswa kahle kufanele kube nezifo zezinso. Umuthi iDrotaverin uvuselela izindonga zesitho sokugaya ngemisebenzi ye-endocrinological. Ayisetshenziselwa ukungabekezelelani kwe-lactose, ukukhulelwa.
Ungasusa kanjani ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreatic ngemithiEsibhedlela, uma kunesidingo, isiguli sinikezwa izixazululo ezingena ngaphakathi kwezakhamzimba (ushukela, ngokomzimba). Ama-diabetes awayeki ukwenza imijovo efanelekile ye-insulin. Isibonakaliso sobuhlungu obulinganiselayo sisiza ukushesha kwehlise ama-analgesics ama-non-narcotic (Baralgin - 5 ml, Analgin - 2 ml wesisombululo esingu-50%). Imijovo inikezwa ngaphakathi.
Ngomdlavuza we-pancreatic, imithi ye-narcotic pain (Promedol) inqunyelwe. Imithi isebenza kahle nge-antispasmodics (No-shpa, Papaverinum). Uma kubuhlungu kakhulu kumanyikwe, i-lidocaine iphathwa ngokudonsa ngaphakathi. I-400 mg yesidakamizwa ihlanjululwe ngo-100 ml wesisombululo se-isotonic sodium chloride.
Ukuze unciphise ukudakwa okukhulu, iHaemodeus iyabanjiswa. Inqubo yokuvuvukala iphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane (i-Ampioks 2 g intramuscularly izikhathi ezine ngosuku noma i-Cefoperazone kumthamo ofanayo, kabili ngosuku). Ukuvimbela ubunzima be-pancreatitis, bahlatshwa izinsuku ezingafika kwezi-7.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukufakwa kwama-oats kungadakwanga i-gulp eyodwa, kepha kuncipha kancane
Ekhaya, iresiphi efakazelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi isiza ukuphatha kahle izifo ze-gland. Uma ama-pancreas enesizotha ngesizotha, ungathatha amakhambi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanza ama-oats, uwomise ngendwangu noma kuhhavini. Gaya ku-grinder yenyama bese ubilisa emanzini imizuzu eyi-10. I okuhlushwa ikhambi: 1 tbsp. l okusanhlamvu ezingilazini ezi-5 zamanzi (noma ilitha eli-1). Phikelela ngehora eli-1. Thatha i-oatmeal jelly 100 ml, isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezisiza ukudambisa izinhlungu kwi-hypochondrium yangakwesobunxele? Ukumiliselwa kulungiselelwe kusetshenziswa:
- amaqabunga e-birch ajwayelekile;
- ama-rhizomes weValerian officinalis;
- utshani bezintaba, i-birderic hypericum perforatum, i-dioica nettle, i-peppermint, umhlonyane ojwayelekile;
- izimbali ze-calendula kanye ne-chamomile ekhemisi.
Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ithathwe ngokulinganayo. I-15 g yeqoqo ithululelwa ngesigamu selitha lamanzi abilayo. Faka ku-thermos amahora angu-8. Thatha i-100 ml ekhathazekile ngemuva kokudla nasebusuku. Inkambo yokwelapha ngamakhambi izinyanga eziyi-1,0-1,5, ikhefu lenziwa amasonto ama-2.
Ukuqina kwejusi le-pancreatic ezinduneni, okubangela ubuhlungu kumanyikwe, kusiza ukuqeda umsebenzi womzimba. Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi okhethekile obizwa nge- "Pump", kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho. Contraindication ekusetshenzisweni kwayo isifo isifo se-gallstone, isigaba se-pancreatitis esibuhlungu.
Ukuzivocavoca kwenziwa ngenkathi umile. Imilenze ihlukaniswe ngamahlombe. Izandla zigxovekile ngezibhakela. Ngokuphefumula, ziwa phansi ngamandla. Ukulinganiselwa kokukhuphuka kwamaphampu kwenzeka. Ngokuphefumula, umzimba uyaqonda. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kwenziwa izikhathi ezingama-8-10 nsuku zonke.
Isibonakaliso sokwelashwa okwanele ukuqeda kobuhlungu besisu, ukunyamalala kokuthamba, isifo sohudo, ukuqina kwesisindo. Ukuvimbela uphawu lobuhlungu ukwenqaba ukuphuza utshwala, inhlangano yokudla okunokulinganisela. Ukuqashelwa kwe-Dispensary, abantu abasengozini kufanele bathathe izikhathi ze-1-2 ngonyaka.
