Njengoba unesifo sikashukela kanye nokuqagela ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ubheke amazinga kashukela emzimbeni ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, inani loshukela egazini alinikezi isithombe esiphelele somtholampilo. Kulokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi kwenziwe izinyathelo zokuxilonga okuhloswe ngazo ukuthola ukunqunywa kwe-insulin. Yisilinganiso sikashukela ne-insulin esinganikeza imininingwane ephezulu ngobungozi bokuthuthuka kanye nokuqhubeka kwesifo sikashukela.
Umsuka we-insulin
I-insulin yi-hormone yemvelo yomuntu ekhiqizwa ama-pancreas futhi ibamba iqhaza ezinqubekweni ze-metabolic. Isisekelo somphumela we-insulin metabolism yikhono laso lokwandisa ukuvuleka kwamaseli ekukhiqizeni ushukela, okuwukuthi, i-hormone isiza ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi ngenxa yokuqhutshwa kwemvelo komzimba.
I-insulin yi-hormone ebalulekile ekhiqizwa kumaseli wamanyikwe
Ukusebenza okujwayelekile
Izinga le-insulin emzimbeni womuntu onempilo liyahlukahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka:
- Kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-18, inkomba ejwayelekile isukela ku-3 iye ku-21.
- Ukusuka eminyakeni eyi-18 kuye kwengama-60 - 21-27.
- Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala - kuze kube ngu-35.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kungakuhle ukukala amazinga kashukela, okufanele abe ebangeni ukusuka ku-3.3 kuya ku-5.7. Isidingo sezilinganiso eziyinkimbinkimbi kungenxa yokuncika ngqo kwamazinga kashukela kanye ne-insulin. Kwezinye izimo, kune-insulin eyandayo noshukela ojwayelekile. Izimbangela zalesi simo zizochazwa ngezansi.
Izimbangela Zamazinga aphezulu e-Insulin emazingeni ajwayelekile eGlucose
- Ukwephulwa kokuhlolwa. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imiphumela emsulwa ingatholwa esiswini esingenalutho. Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kube nezinga elikhuphukile le-pancreatic hormone. Amazinga we-glucose ancipha ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla ukudla. Umphumela uba i-insulin ekhuphukile ngoshukela ojwayelekile.
- Izimfuneko zokuqanjwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Indlela yokusebenza iwukusebenzisa amandla womzimba wakho kuzinqubo ze-pathogenic. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-pancreas iqala ukukhiqiza ama-hormone amaningi ukuze ikwazi ukubekezelela ukwanda kwamazinga kashukela esikhathini esizayo.
- Isifo se-Itsenko-Cushing ngokumelene nesizinda sokungalingani okujwayelekile kwe-hormonal kuvusa ukwanda kwamazinga we-insulin emzimbeni ngaphandle kokushintsha izinkomba zeglucose. Amathuba ezinkinga zalesi sifo ngesifo sikashukela aphezulu.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-insulinoma, okuyi-neignlasm neoplasm futhi kukhiqize i-hormone ngentshiseko. Imvamisa, lesi sifo sibhekwa ngokungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi.
- I-Myotonia iyinhlangano ye-neuromuscular pathology, ebonakaliswa ukuqunjelwa kwemisipha isikhathi eside, okwandulelwa ukwenqanyulwa kwemisipha ngenxa yokunyakaza. Kuyivelakancane futhi kungokwesigaba sezifo ezingamafa.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, okubangela ukwehla kokuzwela kwezingqimba zamangqamuzana ku-insulin. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunesilinganiso esandayo sokuphazamiseka kwe-cholesterol phakathi kokuphazamiseka kwe-carbohydrate metabolism.
- Ukukhulelwa akuyona isimo se-pathological, futhi ukukhuphuka kwezinga le-hormone kubonisa ukuvumelana nomzimba nezimo ezintsha zokusebenza.
- Ukufakwa kumalungiselelo we-insulin noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukusebenza kwamanyikwe abantu akuyona indlela yokuxilonga, ngaphandle kwamacala okweqa izidakamizwa.
I-insulinoma isimila esikhiqiza ama-hormone esivame ukubangela ukwanda kwamazinga e-insulin egazini.
Izimpawu zamazinga aphezulu we-insulin
- Ukuhlaselwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwendlala okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu ngenxa yomsebenzi we-insulin maqondana ne-carbohydrate metabolism. Umphumela uba ukuchitheka okusheshayo kokugcinelwa amandla komzimba.
- Ukuhlaselwa njalo kwe-tachycardia ngokuzikhandla okungaphansi komzimba noma ukuntuleka kwayo.
- Ukuqina kwemilenze.
- Ukujuluka ngokweqile.
- Ukuvela ngezikhathi kwezimo ezingabonakala njengokudumala.
Izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia ngenxa yokwanda kwe-insulin egazini
Uma uphawu olulodwa noma eziningi zikhona, bonisana nodokotela. Imininingwane yongcweti: lapho kutholwa amazinga aphezulu e-insulin uma kuqhathaniswa nesizinda sezinkomba zoshukela wegazi ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo evumelekile, kufanele kutholakale isifo sesibili. Lapho uqinisekisa imiphumela, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuphelele kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 futhi unikeze isiguli ukudla okuselapha.
