Isifo sikashukela siyindlela evamile yokusebenza kohlelo lwe-endocrine, isilinganiso saso siyanda minyaka yonke. Lesi sifo singenzeka kunoma yimuphi umuntu, kepha iningi labamele ingxenye yengxenye eqinile yabantu singaphansi kokukhula kwalo.
Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kungenxa yokuqala kokuqala koshintsho lwe-hormonal okwenzeka emzimbeni, kanye nesimo sengqondo sokunganaki isimo sempilo yomuntu. Kubalulekile kumuntu ngamunye ukuba akwazi ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwezimpawu zesifo ukuze aqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele futhi anciphise nengozi yokuba nengxaki yemithambo yegazi.
Izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela nezimbangela ze-pathology
Isici esihlukile sesifo sikashukela sibhekwa njengoshukela wegazi ophakeme. Lesi simo singumphumela wokuntuleka kwe-insulin ekhishwa ngamanyikwe. Iglucose ethe xaxa ingena egazini, ibangele ukukhula kwe-hyperglycemia. Lesi sifo sivame ukuthinta abesilisa abangabheki isisindo somzimba wabo futhi basebenzise kabi ukudla okunamafutha, utshwala, ukudla okunosawoti.
Izici ezingabangela ukuqala kwesifo sikashukela zifaka:
- isiphetho sofuzo;
- isisindo ngokweqile;
- ukudla okungalinganiseli;
- ukudla ngokweqile;
- izinqubo ze-pathological ezithinta amasistimu wenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
- izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene;
- ukucindezela
- izifo
- izifo ezahlukahlukene zenzeka ngendlela engapheli;
- iminyaka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40.
Izinhlobo Zezifo:
- Uhlobo oluncike ku-insulin.
- Uhlobo olungathembekile le-insulin (lesibili).
- Isifo sikashukela ngenxa yokungondleki.
- Isifo sikashukela esisebusweni, senzeka ngendlela efile.
- Uhlobo lokugula lwesifo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuthinta abesifazane kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo 1 no-2 zalesi sifo awugcini ezimweni zezifundo kuphela, izimbangela zokwenzeka, kodwa futhi nezindlela zokwelapha. Iziguli ezincike kwi-insulin kufanele zenze imijovo yama-hormone impilo, futhi kubantu abanohlobo lwesibili, sekwanele ukuthatha imithi egqugquzela ukumuncwa kwe-hormone.
Naphezu komehluko omkhulu emaqhinga wezokwelapha asetshenzisiwe, iziguli kufanele zinamathele ekudleni okuhlala ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi zenze ushintsho olukhulu lwendlela yazo yokuphila.
Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela emadodeni
Izigaba zokuqala zesifo sikashukela kwesinye isikhathi azihambisani nanoma yiziphi izimpawu, ngakho-ke lesi sifo siyaqhubeka. Kancane kancane, izinguquko ezahlukahlukene ze-pathological ziqala ukwenzeka emzimbeni ngenxa yomphumela owonakalisayo we-glucose owedlulele.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abazi ukuthi iziphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuqala kwesifo sikashukela, ngakho-ke bayazishaya indiva izibonakaliso eziningi zesifo. Umuntu uqala ukuzwa imalaveve, okungenzeka ukuthi yiphutha ngokusebenza ngokweqile.
Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu bahlukanise phakathi kwezimpawu zokuqala ze-pathology ukuze bathathe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zokuziqeda.
Ngokuphikisana nabesifazane, abamele ingxenye yengxenye eqinile yabantu baphendukela kudokotela lapho isifo sesivele sinomthelela ongemuhle empilweni yabo. Amadoda achaza ukonakala enhlalakahleni ngokungaphumuli, ingcindezi, ukudla okungalinganiseli, noma nje izinguquko zemvelo emzimbeni ezibangelwa ukuguga.
Ngabe lesi sifo sibonisa kanjani:
- umjuluko uyanda;
- ukulunywa endaweni yama-groin;
- kukhona ukukhathazeka ephusheni;
- kukhulisa noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuntuleka kokudla;
- isisindo sishintsha kakhulu;
- kukhona ukoma okuqinile nokuhlala njalo, okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa koketshezi ngobuningi;
- ukukhathala kwenzeka ngokushesha;
- ukuzwela kulahlekile (okugcwele noma okuyingxenye) emilenzeni noma umuzwa wokuxaka uzwakala kubo;
- gxuma umfutho wegazi;
- ukudumba kwemilenze;
- ukumiswa kuvela esikhunjeni;
- ukwakheka kuyaphazamiseka.
Izimpawu ezifakwe kuhlu azihlali zenzeka ngasikhathi sinye. Isizathu sokwenza ukuvakasha kudokotela kufanele kube khona kwezimpawu eziningana.
Uhlobo olu-1
Iziguli ezithembela i-insulin zihlupheka kakhulu uhlobo lwesifo. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo semijovo yama-hormone yansuku zonke. Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa okwanele kungadala ukufa noma ukukhohlisa. Ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo lokuqala lwesifo kwenzeka kungapheli inyanga, ngakho-ke kuhambisana nokubonakaliswa okwengeziwe.
Izimpawu zohlobo 1:
- umuzwa wokoma ongamshiyi umuntu ngisho nasebusuku;
- ukuba khona kokulunywa phezu kwesikhumba;
- ukuchama njalo;
- ukukhathala
- izikhathi zokucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo, ukubukeka kokuhlanza;
- ukuvela kobuhlungu emathunjini;
- kunciphe i-potency.
Esikhathini sokuqala kwesifo, iziguli ziba nesifiso sokudla, kepha bese zenqaba ukudla. Izenzo ezinjalo zichazwa ngumthelela wokuqhubeka kwesifo sikashukela.
Izinhlobo ezi-2
Isifo sikashukela sivame ukutholakala kumuntu ngaleso sikhathi ehlolwa noma ngesikhathi elashwa esibhedlela ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.
Inkambo yokugcina yalesi sifo ivame ukubonakala kakhulu njengohlobo 2, ngoba ayikhuli masinya njengasezigulini ezithembela ku-insulin.
Kwezinye izimo, abantu bangaze basole ngisho nokwakhiwa kwe-pathology iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuxilongwa kwayo.
Isizathu sokuxhumana nochwepheshe ukuthola usizo yi-erectile dysfunction, ehambisana nokuntuleka kwe-ejaculation, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokungabi namandla.
Lesi simo sidalwa ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone hormone nokuwohloka kokugeleza kwegazi kuya kwizitho zohlelo lokuzala.
Izimpawu zohlobo 2:
- ukwanda kwengcindezi;
- ikhanda;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal;
- izikhathi zokuphola inxeba isikhathi eside;
- ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo;
- ukulahlekelwa izinwele
- ukubhujiswa koqweqwe lwawo;
- kunciphe umbono.
Iziguli ezisencane esefinyelele esikhathini sokuvuthwa zingabona uphawu olunjalo lwesifo sikashukela njengokuphazamiseka kokuzala kohlelo lokuzala kanye nokuncipha kwe-potency. Lesi sifo esenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30 singumphumela wendlela yokuphila, ukudla okungekuhle, nokuntuleka kokuzivocavoca. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kuholela ekubonakaleni kwesisindo ngokweqile, okuvame ukuba yisici esicasulayo ekuthuthukiseni i-pathology.
Izimpawu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50:
- isidingo sokudla ngokweqile;
- isiyezi esiqhubekayo;
- ukulahleka okuyingxenye kokulawula kokuxhumana kokunyakaza;
- ukungakwazi ukuxhumanisa intende ngokuxhumana okuqinile kweminwe komunye nomunye, okubangelwa ukungcola kwama-tendon.
Izimpawu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-60:
- ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhathaza kanye ne-glaucoma;
- ukunambitheka kwensimbi emgodini womlomo;
- inhliziyoh;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- imisipha ehlala isikhathi esifushane;
- ukunamathela komchamo.
Isimo somuntu sokuthatheka enhlalakahleni yakhe siholela ekukhuleni kwezinkinga zesifo sikashukela, ezihambisana nezimpawu ezishiwoyo (ngokwesibonelo, ukubukeka kwe-gangrene).
Izindlela Zokuxilonga
Abantu abaningi isikhathi eside abasoli ukuthi sebevele sebeqhamuke nesifo sikashukela i-mellitus. Lesi sifo sitholakala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-concomitant pathologies noma ngesikhathi sokulethwa kwezivivinyo. Uma inani elandayo le-glycemia litholakala, isiguli kufanele sibonane nodokotela we-endocrinologist. Udokotela uzonikeza izivivinyo ezingeziwe, imiphumela yazo engakuqinisekisa noma iphikise lokho kutholwa.
Uvivinyo lokuthola isifo sikashukela:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (kusuka emunweni). Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa esiswini esingenalutho. Inani elwedlula i-6.1 mmol / L luphawu lwesifo sikashukela.
- Ukuhlolwa kokubekezelela kwe-glucose. Le ndlela isuselwa ocwaningweni lwegazi oluthathwe esiswini esingenalutho nangemva kwekhambi le-glucose elidakwe isiguli. Uma izinga likashukela lidlula i-7.8 mmol / l ngemuva kwamahora ama-2 kusukela ngesikhathi sokudla okumnandi kwesiraphu, ukuba khona kwalesi sifo kuyaqinisekiswa.
- Ukunqunywa ngegazi lezinga le-glycosylated hemoglobin. Ucwaningo lukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ubunzima besifo.
- I-Urinalysis Lolu cwaningo lwenziwa ukuthola inani le-acetone noshukela, okungafanele kube khona kumuntu ophilile.
Ijika leshukela lokuhlolwa kokubekezelela ushukela
Imiphumela yezifundo isivumela ukuthi sisungule izinga lokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo:
- Isifo sikashukela. Leli banga libonakaliswa ukuntuleka kwemizwa kumuntu nganoma yikuphi ukuphambuka noma ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni komzimba.
- Ifomu elifihlekile. Kulesi simo, akukho ukubonakaliswa okusobala kwe-pathology. Lesi sifo singabonakala kuphela kusetshenziswa isivivinyo sokubekezelela ushukela.
- Isifo sikashukela esikhohlakele. Kuleli banga lesifo, ukuba khona kwezimpawu ezisobala zalesi sifo kuyinto ebonakala ngayo. Ukwanda kwe-glycemia kunqunywa ngesisekelo sokufundwa komchamo negazi.
Impilo enesifo sikashukela
Ukudla okunesifo sikashukela okunesifo sikashukela
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela akubandakanyi nje ukungena njalo kwezidakamizwa ezithile, kodwa futhi nokushintsha okwakhishwa kwendlela yokuphila yomuntu ejwayelekile.
Iziguli kufanele zinamathele ekudleni okusha njalo, ngokuhambelana nokudla kokugula, zifeze ukuzikhandla okwamukelekayo ngokomzimba, futhi zibandakanyeke emsebenzini ofanele. Inselelo enkulu ebhekene nomuntu onesifo sikashukela ukunxephezela lesi sifo.
Iningi lokuphazamiseka litholwa ngabantu abakhombe uhlobo 1. Bayaphoqelelwa ukuthi bakhethe umsebenzi obenza bavumele ukulandela irekhodi lokwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zenze ukwelashwa kwe-insulin ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuze zingabandakanyi ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba, uhambo olude lwesikhathi, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu njalo, amashifu ebusuku.
Kumuntu onesifo sohlobo lwe-2, leyo mikhawulo ayisebenzi, ngoba cishe bonke ubuchwepheshe bukuvumela ukuthi uthathe imishanguzo futhi ungadli kalula ama-carbohydrate ashelelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhundla esiphethwe yisiguli akufanele sihambisane nokusebenza njalo kwengqondo kanye nokuxineka kwezinzwa. Isibonelo, izikhulu zempi nabashayeli kufanele bazise umqashi wabo ngalesi sifo abanaso. Ngethuba lokuqala, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela kufanele zishintshe imisebenzi yazo futhi zizibandakanye nemisebenzi engahlobene nesibopho sempilo yabanye.
Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sifo aselapheki, umuntu angaphila iminyaka eminingi ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesifo. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma zonke izincomo zezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa okwenziwe kahle zibhekwa.
Izinto zevidiyo ezikondlayo zesifo sikashukela:
Ukuvikelwa kwezifo
Ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu balandele imihlahlandlela elula:
- thatha izindlela zokwelapha ezifika ngesikhathi ukuze uqede izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane;
- ungasebenzisi amaswidi ngamanani okweqile ukuze unciphise ingozi yokukhuluphala;
- ukumelana nengcindezi;
- khawula inani lotshwala;
- dlala ezemidlalo (ngokulinganisa).
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukungazinaki izimpawu zesifo kuholela ekuqhubekeni kwayo. Musa ukulinda ukuqedwa kwemizwa engathandeki, kepha udinga ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho bese uqhubeka nokwelashwa ngokushesha.
