Kusho ukuthini ukuthi ushukela womchamo?

Ushukela wegazi ukhona ngisho nakumuntu ophilile futhi lokhu kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile uma izinkomba zingaleqi ezingeni elivumelekile.

Kepha kwesinye isikhathi i-glucose itholakala umchamo futhi lesi yisizathu sokuhlolwa okuningilizayo, ngoba kungaba wuphawu lwe-pathology engathi sína.

Izinhlobo zikashukela kumchamo

Ukuba khona ushukela kumchamo kuthiwa yi-glucosuria. Kunezindlela eziningana zalesi simo:

1. I-Emotional - Ukuhlolwa kweglucose okuhle kwenzeka njengokuphendula kokuxineka okukhulu noma uhlobo lwezinzwa. Kaningi, le ndlela ye-glucosuria itholakala kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
2. I-Pathological - ushukela uvela umchamo ngenxa yezinga lawo eliphakeme kwi-plasma yegazi.
3. I-Alimentary - i-glucose kumchamo yatholakala okokuqala nangemva kokuhlukunyezwa kokudla okugcwele ama-carbohydrate.

Ngakho-ke, i-glucosuria akuyona njalo uphawu lwesifo, kodwa uma ikhona, ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale noma kuqinisekiswe lesi sifo.

Imvamisa, kubantu abadala abaphilile, izinkomba akufanele zedlule ku-0.08 g / L noma ngo-2.8 mmol / L. Futhi kusho ukuthini uma i-glucose kumchamo inyuswa ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-3?

Uma imiphumela yokuhlaziywa ingashintshi lapho siphinda isifundo, khona-ke lokhu kungakhombisa ukwephulwa komsebenzi wezinso, noma kunalokho, ama-rebu tubules, angenakukwazi ukubhekana nokuhlunga. Kusho nokuthi amazinga kashukela wegazi nawo ayaphakanyiswa.

Izizathu zokwanda

Kungani i-glucosuria yenzeka?

Imvamisa, i-pathology ivela nge-mellitus yesifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin. Kulokhu, kunokwenyuka ushukela kumchamo kanye nokwehla kwamazinga egazi lawo.

Ngokuntuleka kwe-insulin, ukwakheka kwe-hexokinase, i-enzyme ebhekene nokusebenza kwama-rebu tubules kanye nokufakwa kweglucose egazini, kuyaphazamiseka futhi umbundu wezinhlungu uyancipha. Kepha kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi izinso zithintwe yisifo sikashukela bese kuba umphumela ophikisanayo, izinga likashukela wegazi liyenyuka, kepha lingatholakali emchameni.

I-Endocrine glucosuria iba nokulimala kobuchopho.

Ukushaywa yi-hemorrhagic, ukulimala kobuchopho obuxakayo, i-meningitis, isimila ebuchosheni, isithuthwane, konke lokhu kuthukuthelisa ukungena kweglucose kumchamo.

Izinkomba ezifanayo ekuhlaziyeni zitholakala kuma-pancreatitis acute, ngokudakwa ngemithi, i-strychnine, amakhemikhali nezinto ezinobuthi.

Kunezinto eziningi ezingathinta ukuvela kwe-glucose kumchamo.

Izizathu ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• i-pathology yezinso (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis);
• izifo zesibindi namanyikwe (isifo sikaGirke, i-pancreatitis eqeda amandla);
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• i-hyperthyroidism;
• i-pathology yobuchopho;
• pheochromocytoma;
• I-Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome;
• ukwehluleka kwezihlubu zezinso.

Futhi, i-glucosuria ingenzeka ngenxa yalezi zizathu:

• ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa;
• ukudla amaswidi amaningi noma ukudla kwe-carbohydrate ngaphambi kosuku lokufunda;
• ubuthi obunzima ngezinto ezinobuthi nezidakamizwa ezinamandla;
• ukucindezela isikhathi eside
• ukusebenza ngokweqile komzimba;
• ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.

Kunoma ikuphi, i-glucosuria ephezulu iwuphawu oluyingozi lwezifo ezinkulu, ngakho-ke, ukutholwa kwesimo se-pathological emadodeni nakwabesifazane kudinga ukuxhumana nodokotela ukuze kuqokwe ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ezinganeni, izindlela ezivumelekile ezisebenzayo azifani nezinkomba zabantu abadala. Futhi ukutholwa kwesilinganiso esandayo sikashukela kumchamo kungaba uphawu lokusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lamaswidi, noma uphawu lwe-pathology ethuthukisiwe. Ngakho-ke, isifundo kumele siphindwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, thintana nodokotela ukuze uthole izeluleko.

Imiphumela ye-glucosuria

Uma i-glucosuria yatholakala kanye kuphela futhi yayingumphumela wokugcwala ngokweqile ngokomzimba, ukucindezela noma ukusetshenziswa kwamaswidi, khona-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Kodwa uma i-reanalysis futhi ibuye ibe nokuma okuhle, khona-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina, ngoba izifo ezingathí sina zingaqhamuka ngokumelene nesizinda se-glucosuria.

Ushukela kumchamo ungakhombisa ukulimala okukhulu ezinso noma esibindini, kungaba wuphawu lokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine kanye nezifo ze-thyroid. Ngemuva kwamazinga kashukela aphakama emchameni kungafihla isimila sobuchopho, i-meningitis, i-encephalitis kanye nezinye izifo zesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi.

Omunye wemiphumela emibi amathuba okuba nesifo sikashukela. Izinqubo ze-Metabolic ziyabekeka, ama-pancreas ayathinteka, uhlelo lwenhliziyo luyawohloka. Ngokuzayo, izinzwa zokulimala kwezinzwa zonakaliswa, okuholela ezinkingeni ngombono, okungenzeka kufakwe emzimbeni futhi kungaboni kahle.

Ukwephulwa kokusebenza kohlelo lwezinzwa kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izitho zilahlekelwa umuzwa wazo. Bakha amanxeba nezilonda, okungaholela ekukhuleni kweziqubu nokuqunjelwa imilenze.

Ingxaki eyingozi yesifo sikashukela yi-hypo- ne-hyperglycemic, kanye ne-ketoacidotic coma. Lesi simo sikhula ngenxa yokwanda okubukhali noma ukuncipha kweglucose yegazi kuye ezinombolweni ezibucayi futhi kungaholela ekuwohlokeni komqondo noma ekufeni.

Ngakho-ke, ngokubonakala kwe-glucosuria, udinga ukuhlolwa ngokuphelele ngokushesha futhi uqale ukwelashwa, ubheka zonke izincomo zikadokotela.

Izimpawu zeGlucose ephezulu

I-Glucosuria yokulwa nesifo sikashukela i-mellitus ingahle ihambisane nemibukiso elandelayo:

• kukhona ukoma okungagculisi;
• ukomiswa kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lomgodi womlomo kuvela;
• kwenyusa noma kwehlise iphango;
• kuqhume ikhanda;
• imvamisa yokuchama inyuka futhi inani elikhulu lomchamo liyachithwa;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• ingcindezi iyakhuphuka;
• kubuthakathaka nokungaphatheki kahle;
• ukoma kwesikhumba kanye nomuzwa wokumiswa kwawo;
• ukujuluka kukhuphuka, ikakhulukazi ebusuku;
• kukhona ukuncipha okubukhali noma isisindo somzimba.

Ukuxilonga

Ekutholakaleni i-glucosuria, kwenziwa ama-laborator wokuhlolwa komchamo. Ukuhlolwa komchamo okuvamile nokwelashwa nsuku zonke kuvame ukunqunywa. Okomuntu ojwayelekile emtholampilo, kwanele ukuqoqa ingxenye yomchamo wasekuseni, ngemuva kokuhlanzeka okuphelele kwezitho zangasese ngaphambi kokuqoqa impahla. Imbiza yomchamo kufanele ivalwe ngesivimbo ukuvikela amagciwane nokungcola ukuthi kungangeni ezintweni.

Ngaphambi kokudlula kokuhlaziywa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugcine imithetho eminingana ukuze ungafaki amaphutha emiphumeleni futhi uthole imininingwane ethembekile:

• Ngobusuku obuthe ukuqoqwa kokuphathelene nokubandakanyeka ukudakwa kwezidakamizwa;
• qeda izimo ezicindezelayo kanye noxinzelelo lwezinzwa;
• yeka ukusebenzisa amaswidi, izithelo zamawolintshi, utamatisi namabhungane, utshwala nesoda ngosuku;
• lala kahle;
• ukunciphisa ukudonsa okungamanzi;
• Gwema ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba;
• ngosuku lokufunda, geza izitho zangasese kahle usebenzisa insipho engathathi hlangothi;
• ukuletha isitsha nokuqukethwe egumbini lokucwaninga ngaphambi kwamahora ayi-6 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqoqa;
• uma umchamo wansuku zonke uqoqiwe, imbiza yomchamo kufanele igcinwe ngaphansi kwesivalo endaweni epholile.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlaziya akubangeli ubunzima futhi akudingi isikhathi esiningi, kodwa kuzovumela ukuthola idatha enokwethenjelwa nokuxilongwa kwe-pathology efanele.

Ungawuqoqa kanjani umchamo ngosuku?

Ngaphambi kokuchama, kufanele ulahle ukudla okunamafutha futhi okumnandi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa utshwala namanani amakhulu amanzi. Udinga futhi ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha noma imiphi imishanguzo kanye nama-diuretics kusengaphambili.

Ungaqoqa umchamo ngosuku ngale ndlela:

• ingxenye yokuqala ekuseni iyathululelwa - ayifaneleki ukuhlaziywa;
• khona-ke phakathi nosuku yonke imichamo iqoqwa bese ithululelwa esitsheni esikhulu esisodwa, kulinganisa ivolumu;
• hlanganisa yonke into bese uthumela ukuhlolwa mayelana nengilazi yomchamo, isamba senani eliphelele.

Uma umphumela muhle, lapho-ke ukuhlaziywa kuyaphindwa, kubhekwe ngokucophelela imithetho yokulungiselela. Ngokutholwa kabusha kwe-glucosuria, kwenziwa izifundo ezengeziwe ukuthola imbangela ye-pathology futhi umbuzo wokuqokwa kwekhambi elifanele uyaxazululwa.

Inkomba Yezinga Lokufanekiswa

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kutholwa i-glucosuria nokuthi unganciphisa kanjani ushukela emchameni? Okokuqala, uma i-pathology yaqhamuka imelene nesizinda sesifo, khona-ke isizathu esenza ukuthi kuvele ushukela emchameni kufanele kuqedwe.

Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ubuyekeze okudlayo nendlela yakho yokuphila:

• yeka i-nicotine kanye nokuluthwa utshwala;
• khipha imikhiqizo ekheniwe nemikhiqizo ngokufakwa kwezithasiselo zokwenziwa namakhemikhali;
• gwema i-soda, i-khekhe, amaswidi nokudla okune-carbohydrate okusheshayo;
• khipha izitsha ezi-spice namafutha;
• esikhundleni sikashukela, shintshela kuma-sweeteners wemvelo;
• khuphula inani lokudla kuze kube ka-5 ngosuku futhi unciphise izingxenye;
• ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokuzivocavoca umzimba, ugweme ukusebenza ngokweqile;
• lungisa inqubo yansuku zonke, wabele isikhathi sokuphumula okuhle;
• Gwema ukucindezeleka okungokomzwelo.

Ungathola usizo emithini yendabuko:

1. Bilisa izingilazi ezimbili zamanzi bese uthela i-100 g yama-oat okusanhlamvu. Ngemuva kokubilisa, gxilisa emlilweni omncane ikota yehora bese uvikela ihora. Hlunga futhi uphuze ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni, kwasemini kanye nakusihlwa, 250 ml ngakunye.
2. Gaya i-buckwheat ibe ufulawa bese uthele engilazini uhhafu. Kusihlwa, hlanganisa nengilazi ye-kefir noma yoghurt bese ushiya kuze kuse. Yidla ekuseni.
3. Bilisa ilitha lamanzi bese uthele u-2 tbsp. l amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Vumela ukupholisa futhi uphuze esikhundleni setiye phakathi nosuku.
4. Bhaka u-anyanisi othosiwe bese udla ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho.
5. Bilisa izinkomishi ezi-4 zamanzi uhlangane nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezisetshenzisiwe zaseJerusalema artichoke. Hlala bese uhlunga ihora. Phuza esikhundleni setiye.
6. Ikhambi elisebenzayo yisilinganiso esivela ekuqoqweni kwamakhambi okwelapha. Hlanganisa isipuni sezimpande ze-dandelion, ama-blueberry namaqabunga akhula. Ubilise 250 ml wamanzi bese uthele i-20 g yengxube. Ipholile bese uyihlunga. Kanye ngesonto, phuza ingilazi ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni, kwasemini nakusihlwa.
7. ICinnamon isiza kakhulu. Ungahlanganiswa ne-kefir bese uphuza isiphuzo nsuku zonke. Ingasetshenziswa inqubo yokulungisa izitsha neziphuzo ze-0.5 tsp. nsuku zonke.
8. Yenza iqoqo lesipuni se-flaxseed, 2 tbsp. l oats utshani kanye 2 tbsp. l amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Hlikihla konke kahle uhlanganise. Faka ama-50 g amaqabunga obhontshisi owomile. Ubilise izinkomishi ezi-4 zamanzi bese uthela izinkezo ezinkulu ezi-3 zenhlanganisela. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20, shayela ukushisa okuphansi noma kubhavu wamanzi. Ipholile bese uyihlunga. Umthamo ophumele womhluzi uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili nesiphuzo ngasinye phakathi nosuku.
9. Kungasetshenziswa amaqabunga ama-walnut amasha. Bilisa ingilazi yamanzi bese uthele emacembe asikiwe, azodinga ingcosana enkulu. Shiya ukuze uhlunge futhi uhlunge. Phuza ezindaweni eziningi ngosuku lonke.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yesintu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ushukela womchamo, kepha ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva, udinga ukucabanga kabusha ngokudla kwakho nendlela yakho yokuphila. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kufanele kube khona nsuku zonke, kepha ubukhulu bamakilasi kanye nokusebenza ngokomzimba kuzodingeka kuncishiswe.

I-Alcohol ne-nicotine nayo kuthinta kabi isimo sempilo futhi kungcono ukubenqaba. Ukuhambisana nokudla kokudla kuzosiza ukugcina ukusebenza okubushelelezi kwawo wonke amasistimu angaphakathi, kusize ukugcina izinga elamukelekile le-glucose ku-plasma yegazi futhi kuvimbele ukuvela kwe-glucosuria.

Ividiyo evela kuDkt Malysheva mayelana nezimbangela zezinguquko ekuhlolweni komchamo:

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukubonakala kweshukela elilodwa kumchamo akuqinisekisi ukukhula kwesifo, kepha kudinga ukuphindwa kwesifundo.

Uma ukuhlaziywa kwesibili kubuye kube nokuhle, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuhlolwa okuningilizayo nokwelashwa okunzulu. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kuzokwazi ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwezinkinga ezinzima.