I-Amoxiclav ne-Suprax izidakamizwa ezilwa ne-antibacterial ezinomphumela ofanayo we-bactericidal. Bacekela phansi amagciwane ngenxa yokuthi bavimba i-peptidoglycan - iprotheni ekhethekile eyizinto zokwakha zeseli. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, umsebenzi obalulekile we-micorganism uyaphela. Udokotela kuphela okufanele anikeze le mishanguzo.
Isici seSuprax
I-Suprax iyi-antibiotic eqenjini lama-cephalosporins. Into yayo esebenzayo is cefixime. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokukhishwa ngamathebhulethi, amakhebuli kanye no granule, lapho kumiswa khona ukumiswa. Amacwecwe namaphilisi kukhona ezezingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 ubudala, kanti ukumiswa kungokwezingane kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kwengu-12 ubudala.
I-Amoxiclav ne-Suprax izidakamizwa ezilwa ne-antibacterial ezinomphumela ofanayo we-bactericidal.
I-Suprax inezinto ezingama-antibacterial, ichitha inani elikhulu lamagciwane we-pathogenic. Umuthi usebenza ngokuphepha emzimbeni womuntu, ngakho-ke uvame ukubekelwa izingane ezincane.
I-antibiotic imelana ne-beta-lactamases - ama-enzyme akhiqizwa ngamagciwane ukuze azivikele kuma-antibacterial agents. Ilwa ngempumelelo namagciwane amancane alandelayo:
- streptococci;
- i-bacillus yamathumbu kanye ne-hemophilic;
- gonococci;
- i-cytrobacter;
- ukusebenzisana
- shigella;
- i-salmonella;
- I-Proteus;
- Klebsiella.
I-Suprax iyi-antibiotic eqenjini lama-cephalosporins. Into yayo esebenzayo is cefixime.
Ukungasebenzi kweSuprax kwaphawulwa maqondana nePseudomonas aeruginosa, iListeria, enterobacteria, izinhlobo eziningi ze-staphylococcus. Umuthi ungena kalula kwi-pathological foci - i-bile ducts, amaphaphu, i-tonsils, i-sinanas paranasal, i-ear cavity ephakathi.
I-Suprax inezinto ezingama-antibacterial, ichitha inani elikhulu lamagciwane we-pathogenic.
ISuprax inezinkomba ezilandelayo ezisetshenziswayo:
- pharyngitis;
- i-sinusitis;
- shigellosis;
- i-gonorrhea;
- ukutheleleka kwesiqu somchamo: cystourethritis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis;
- abezindaba ze-otitis;
- i-bronchitis ebabazekayo kanye nokwanda kwe-chronic;
- i-tonsillitis.
Contraindication ifaka:
- ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye noma ukusabela komzimba ezingxenyeni zomuthi;
- iminyaka yezingane kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha;
- ukuncelisa.
I-antibiotic imelana ne-beta-lactamases - ama-enzyme akhiqizwa ngamagciwane ukuze azivikele kuma-antibacterial agents.
I-Amoxiclav iyi-antibiotic yeqembu le-penicillin ene-beta-lactamase inhibitor.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Suprax kuyaphawulwa maqondana nePseudomonas aeruginosa, i-Listeria, i-enterobacteria, izinhlobo eziningi ze-staphylococcus.
Ngokuqapha, thatha lo muthi esegugile, ngemuva kokuhlupheka i-pseudomembranous colitis, ngokuhluleka okungapheli kwe-renal. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umuthi usetshenziswa uma inzuzo okuhloswe ngayo kowesifazane idlula ukulimala okungenzeka enganeni.
Umuthi olwa namagciwane ungaholela ekwakhiweni kwemiphumela emibi elandelayo evela ezinhlelweni zomzimba ezilandelayo:
- Ukugaya ukudla: umlomo owomile, i-pseudomembranous colitis, isicwebezelisi, i-candatitis, i-candidiasis yomgudu wokugaya ukudla, udysbiosis, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuthopha, ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, i-anorexia;
- i-biliary: jaundice, i-hepatitis, i-cholestasis, ukwanda kwamazinga egazi we-bilirubin;
- i-hematopoiesis: i-leukopenia, i-hemolytic anemia, i-agranulocytosis, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwegazi, i-pancytopenia, i-thrombocytopenia, neutropenia;
- umchamo: ukuhluleka kwe-renal acute, i-hematuria, i-uremia, i-creatininemia;
- uvalo: ikhanda, amakhanda, i-tinnitus, imizwa emibi, isiyezi, i-hypersensitivity.
Imvamisa ukusabela kokungezwani nakho kwenzeka: ukulunywa kwesikhumba, ubomvu kwesikhumba, i-urticaria, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, i-eosinophilia, ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphefumula komoya omfishane, ukuhanjiswa ngokweqile nge-vithamini B, ukulunywa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, nokuvuvukala kobuso kuyabonakala.
I-Suprax antibiotic ingaholela ekwakhiweni kwemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene evela ezinhlelweni eziningi zomzimba.
Umenzi weSuprax ngu-Astellas Pharma Europe B.V., Netherlands. Ukufana kwezidakamizwa:
- UCephoral Solutab.
- I-Cefix.
- I-Cemidexor.
- Pantsef.
- Iksim Lupine.
Izici ze-Amoxiclav
I-Amoxiclav iyi-antibiotic yeqembu le-penicillin ene-beta-lactamase inhibitor. Umuthi ukhishwa ngendlela yamathebulethi, i-powder yokulengiswa kanye ne-lyophilized powder yokujova. Izakhi ezisemqoka zomuthi yi-amoxicillin ne-clavulanic acid. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinto kukuvumela ukuthi ubhubhise izinhlobo zamagciwane amelana ne-amoxicillin.
I-Amoxiclav ibhekana ngempumelelo namagciwane alandelayo:
- streptococci;
- uhlu;
- i-echinococcus;
- clostridia;
- UShigella
- I-Proteus;
- ISalmonella
- moraxella;
- Klebsiella;
- gardnerella;
- i-brucella;
- bordetella.
Umuthi ukhishwa ngendlela yamathebulethi, i-powder yokulengiswa kanye ne-lyophilized powder yokujova.
Lapho usuvele emzimbeni, umuthi usatshalaliswa emaphashini, amathoni, i-synovial, uketshezi lwesikhumba, i-adipose nezicubu zemisipha, indlala yasesiteji, izindlebe eziphakathi nendawo kanye nezono.
I-antibiotic imiselwe ukwelashwa kwezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo:
- i-sinusitis, inyumoniya, i-tonsillopharyngitis, i-bronchitis, ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi;
- i-gonorrhea, chancroid;
- ukutheleleka isilonda, i-phlegmon, ukuluma;
- ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezithinta amathambo;
- cholecystitis, cholangitis;
- i-salpingitis, i-endometritis;
- i-urethritis, i-cystitis;
- Izifo ze-odontogenic lapho amagciwane angena emzimbeni ngethambo lamazinyo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi ubekelwe ushukela. Lesi sifo sivame ukuhlanganiswa yinkimbinkimbi yokutheleleka. Umuthi olwa namagciwane usiza ukubhekana ne-pathological foci emzimbeni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ejenti elwa namagciwane kunqatshelwe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- ukungabekezelelani esimweni ngasinye sokulwa nama-beta-lactam ama-antibiotic noma izakhi zawo;
- i-lymphocytic leukemia;
- mononucleosis esithathelwanayo.
Awukwazi ukuthatha i-Amoxiclav uma kwenzeka kunemininingwane emlandweni wezokwelapha mayelana nokuntuleka kwesibindi okubangelwa ukuthatha umuthi onjalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic kungenzeka uma inzuzo elindelwe yowesifazane idlula ukulimala okungenzeka enganeni.
Ukuthatha i-Amoxiclav kubangela ukusabela okulandelayo okuvela ezinhlelweni eziningi:
- ukugaya: isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukugabha, Ubuhlungu besisu, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, i-cholestatic jaundice;
- i-hematopoietic: i-thrombocytopenia, i-leukopenia, i-hemolytic anemia;
- uvalo: ikhanda, ukuqwasha, ukukhathazeka, umsebenzi okwandisiwe, ukwehluleka;
- umchamo: i-crystalluria, i-nephritis ehlangene.
Imiphumela yokungezwani komzimba ingahle ibe khona: i-urticaria, pruritus, ukuqhuma kwe-erythematous, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, i-erythema multiforme, i-puteulosis ebangelwa yi-exuteativeous pustulosis, i-exfoliative dermatitis.
Umenzi we-Amoxiclav - LEK d.d., Slovenia. I-Analogs yesidakamizwa: I-Arlet, i-Klamosar, i-Flemoklav Solyutab, i-Ekoklav, iMedoklav, neRapiklav.
Ukuqhathanisa Izidakamizwa
ISuprax ne-Amoxiclav babekelwe izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kunokufana okuningi, kepha kukhona futhi umehluko.
Ukufana
Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zinezakhiwo ezingamagciwane. Izakhi zabo ezisebenzayo zivimba amaprotheni e-peptidoglycan, okuyiwona wokwakha ulwelwesi lweseli. Lokhu kuholela ekufeni kweseli. ISuprax ne-Amoxiclav zenza ngokuzikhethela futhi zithinta amangqamuzana angamagciwane ngaphandle kokuthinta amangqamuzana omzimba womuntu.
Womabili la ma-antibhikshi anezinto ezifanayo:
- welapha izifo ezithinta kabi ukungazinzi kwabantu;
- ukuphuza kwabo akuphazamisi ukusebenza kwezinye izinhlelo zomzimba;
- zombili lezi zidakamizwa zichaziwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa ngokuqapha;
- ube nesikhathi esifanayo sokwelashwa - amasonto ama-1-2;
- ube nemiphumela emibi eminingi.
I-Amoxiclav yenza ngokungakhethi futhi ithinte amangqamuzana angamagciwane ngaphandle kokuthinta amangqamuzana omzimba womuntu.
Uyini umehluko?
Ama-antibiotic anjalo anokwakheka okuhlukile futhi abadedele ngezindlela ezahlukene zomthamo. Zingamaqembu ahlukahlukene emithi: Amoxiclav - kuma-penicillin, eSuprax - kuma-cephalosporins. Umehluko wabo oyinhloko ukuthi umuthi wokugcina ubekelwe lezo ziguli ezingalawulwa yi-penicillin.
Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukutheleleka okuvela ngendlela engalapheki. I-Amoxiclav imiselwe abantu abadala kanye nezingane ezinezifo zezitho ze-ENT zefomu emnene.
Yikuphi okunamandla?
I-Suprax iyi-antibiotic esebenza ngempumelelo futhi enamandla, ibekelwa izifo ezenzeka ngesimo esibi. I-Amoxiclav isiza kangcono ngenkambo elula yezifo.
Yikuphi okushibhile?
Amanani alezi zidakamizwa ahlukile. ISuprax ibiza isilinganiso sama-ruble angama-730. Intengo ye-Amoxiclav - ama-ruble angama-410.
Yikuphi okungcono - uSuprax noma i-Amoxiclav?
Ngaphambi kokunikeza usizo kuSuprax noma i-Amoxiclav, odokotela bahlaziya ukusebenza kwabo, izici zomzimba womuntu ngamunye. Kungcono ukuthatha umuthi wokuqala, ngoba umthamo owodwa ngosuku unele, futhi ikhambi lesibili kufanele lichithwe kaningi ngosuku.
I-Suprax iyi-antibiotic esebenza ngempumelelo futhi enamandla, ibekelwa izifo ezenzeka ngesimo esibi. I-Amoxiclav isiza kangcono ngenkambo elula yezifo.
Okwezingane
I-Suprax imiselwe izingane ezisencane kunezinyanga eziyi-6, kanti i-Amoxiclav yenzelwe ukwelashwa ngisho nakubantu abasanda kuzalwa. Amalungiselelo abo akhishwa ngendlela yokumiswa. Umthamo unqunywa yiminyaka yengane.
Ingabe iSuprax ingathathelwa indawo nge-Amoxiclav?
Uma kunesidingo, i-Amoxiclav ingathathelwa indawo yiSuprax uma kwenzeka ukusabela komzimba nomuthi wokuqala. Kepha ukufaka esikhundleni esikhundleni kungahle kwenzeke uma ukukhetha kwenziwa ngezindleko zemithi. I-Amoxiclav ishibhile.
Ukubuyekezwa kweziguli
U-Irina, oneminyaka engama-28, uKrasnoyarsk: "Indodana endala yagula nge-ARVI, ebihambisana nekhala eligayayo nokukhwehlela. Ngokuphikisana nalesi sizinda, i-lymph node yavuvukala intamo. Udokotela wanikeza i-antibiotic engu-Suprax, eyasiza ngokushesha. Kusihlwa, ingane yaphuza umthamo odingekayo womuthi, kwathi ekuseni ama-lymph node akazange abuhlungu kangako. futhi azange zikhuphuke. Ikhala elikhanyayo nokukhwehlela kwaqala ukudlula. Ngakusasa, ama-lymph node aphela ngokuphelele alimala, futhi ezinye izinkomba zanyamalala. Ukuphela kokuphazamiseka “ukupakisha” kwalo muthi, ngoba umthamo odingekayo awunakulinganiswa kahle nesipuni sokulinganisa. "
U-Anastasia, oneminyaka engama-43 ubudala, uVladivostok: "Umyeni wami wayenomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kwavela ukukhwehlela. Wathatha imishanguzo ehlukahlukene, kepha akazange azizwe engcono. Udokotela wamncoma umuthi olwa ne-Amoxiclav ngesonto elizayo. Umphumela wamaphilisi wavela ngokushesha futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4 kwakungekho uphawu lwalesi sifo "
Ukubuyekezwa kodokotela ngeSuprax ne-Amoxiclav
UDmitry, udokotela wezokwelapha: "I-Suprax imvamisa ibekelwa iziguli ezinokutheleleka ngegciwane. Kubekezelelwa kahle ngababili abadala nezingane. Uma kuthathwa isilinganiso esifanele, akubangeli imiphumela emibi. Kuyabiza, kepha umphumela ubonakala ngokushesha."
U-Elena, udokotela we-ENT: "Ngicabanga ukuthi i-Amoxiclav iyisidakamizwa esisebenzayo ekwelapheni izifo ze-ENT, kodwa iqhubeka ngesimo esingaxazululeki. Kumele ithathwe ngokuqinile ngokohlelo. Imiphumela emibi ayiveli ukwenzeka."
