Amathebulethi eGentamicin akhiqizwanga. Le antibiotic ingathengwa nangezinye izindlela. Ukuzelapha kungaba yingozi empilweni, kulimaze umzimba.
Igama Lezwe elingafanele
Igama elingabambezeli lesidakamizwa iGentamicin.
Amathebulethi eGentamicin akhiqizwanga. Le antibiotic ingathengwa nangezinye izindlela.
I-ATX
Ikhodi ye-Gentamicin yi-J01GB03.
Ukwakheka
Isithako esisebenzayo yi-gentamicin sulfate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwesixazululo semijovo ye-intravenous and intramuscular kubandakanya amanzi, i-sodium metabisulfite, usawoti we-disodium we-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Ukwakheka kwamaconsi wamehlo kuhlukile: ngale ndlela yemithamo, abathola amanzi, i-sodium chloride, i-sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, nesisombululo se-benzalkonium chloride.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
I-ejenti elwa ne-antibacterial eqenjini le-aminoglycosides. Ibonisa inani elikhulu lesenzo. Ibopha kuma-ribosomes angama-bacterium, iphazamisa ukuhlanganiswa kwama-protein amancane. Isiza ekulweni namagciwane angenawo amandla we-aerobic gram-negative kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-aerobic gram-positive: Streptococcus, Staphulococcus strains.
Akuwathinti amagciwane, isikhunta, i-protozoa.
I-Pharmacokinetics
Lapho ihanjiswa nge-intramuscularly, imunca ngokushesha, ukugxilisa okukhulu kakhulu egazini kuqashelwa emizuzwini engama-30-90 ngemuva komjovo. Akukhiqizwanga. Isuswa emzimbeni womuntu omdala emahoreni angama-2-4.
Isithako esisebenzayo yi-gentamicin sulfate.
Amaphilisi eGentamicin asetshenziselwa ini?
Umuthi ubekelwe izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezazibangelwa amagciwane e-pathogenic. Zisetshenziselwa izifo ezithathelwanayo zomgudu womchamo, i-pyelonephritis, i-cholecystitis, i-peritonitis, i-sepsis, i-cholangitis, inyumoniya, kanye nokushisa izifo, amanxeba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, kuchazwe izilonda ze-acne ezinegciwane kanye nezilonda ze-varicose, paronchia, furunculosis, dermatitis seborrheic, folliculitis ephezulu.
Isicelo sendawo singabekelwa i-conjunctivitis, i-keratitis, i-blepharitis, i-meibomite.
Kungani kuchazwe amaphilisi ama-Trental 100 futhi angawathatha kanjani?
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zesifo sikashukela kubantu besifazane ngokufunda i-athikili.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa i-clindamycin ijeli.
Contraindication
Kuyenqatshelwa ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokuzala kwengane nangesikhathi sokuzala, abantu abanokulimala kokuqina kwezintso, i-hypersensitivity to the drug, nge-uremia kanye ne-neuritis yezinzwa zokuzwa.
Ngokunakekela
Njengoba umuthi une-ototoxicity ephezulu, i-nephrotoxicity, kunqunywa kuphela lapho kungekho ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo zokwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuqapha ukusebenza kwe-renal ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Lapho ilawulwa ngemisipha, imunca ngokushesha.
Imithetho ehlobene ne-parkinsonism, i-botulism, i-myasthenia gravis. Sebenzisa ngokuqapha ekwelapheni izinsana, izingane ngaphambi kwesikhathi, asebekhulile.
Umthamo kanye nendlela yokuphathwa kwamathebulethi eGentamicin
Imithamo iyahlukahluka ngokuya nge-pathology, ubukhulu bayo, nokwenza kwasekhaya. Kunconywa ukuthi ufunde imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, uthintane nodokotela: kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshe irejimeni yemthamo.
Lapho inj inj, i-1.7 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba ihanjiswa. Umuthi lo udluliswa amahlandla ama-2-4 ngelanga. Inkambo yokwelapha isukela ngesonto iye ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kumthamo we-240-280 mg 1 isikhathi sama-pathologies athile.
Ezinganeni, umthamo uhlukile, kuya ngeminyaka. Kunconywa ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wezingane.
Amafutha asetshenziswa ngaphandle izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku, elapha indawo elimele. Ngaphezu kwe-200 g ngosuku akufanele ungene esikhunjeni.
Amaconsi wamehlo asetshenziswa njalo emahoreni ama-1-4.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uphuze umuthi onesifo sikashukela
Ngokwesifo sikashukela, qaphela. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela.
Amafutha asetshenziswa ngaphandle izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku, elapha indawo elimele.
Imiphumela emibi yamathebulethi eGentamicin
Isicanucanu esinokwenzeka, ukugabha, ukukhuphuka kwe-bilirubin, umsebenzi owengeziwe wama-hepatic transaminases. I-leukopenia, i-anemia, i-thrombocytopenia kwesinye isikhathi iyabonakala. Ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukuphazamiseka ekuhanjisweni kwe-neuromuscular, paresthesia kungenzeka. Ebuntwaneni, i-psychosis ingavela. Ezinye iziguli ziphawula i-proteinuria, i-micromaturia, i-oliguria, umsebenzi wezinso ongasebenzi kahle. I-necrosis ye-Renal ayibonwa kangako. I-Tinnitus, ukulimala kokuzwa, ukusabela komzimba kungenzeka.
Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela
Kufanele uqaphele noma wenqabe ukushayela imoto, ukushayela ezinye izimoto.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Ezinye iziguli zidinga ukulungiswa komthamo.
Sebenzisa ebudaleni
Ukunakekelwa kumele kuthathwe. Ingasetshenziswa kwamanye imithamo.
Isabelo sezingane
Ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuzalwa akunqunyelwe. Imithamo ihlukile kubantu abadala; ukubonisana ngezingane kubalulekile.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
Musa ukunquma komama abakhulelwe nokuncelisa ibele.
Ukweqisa
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Neuromuscular kukhubazekile. Ukuboshwa okungenzeka kokuphefumula.
I-Atropine iyadingeka ukuthi iphathwe ngaphakathi. Lapho ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuba khona njalo, kuphathwa i-prozerin.
Ekugugeni, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Uma isetshenziswa kanyekanye ne-vancomycin, i-aminoglycosides, i-cephalosporins, ubuthi buyanda. Lapho isetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye ngama-diuretics, i-Indomethacin, ukugcwala kwomuthi osegazini kuba ngaphezulu, okwenza kube yingozi.
Ama-Analog
Amafutha e-Colbiocin asebenzayo aqukethe i-10 mg ye-chloramphenicol, i-5 mg ye-roletetracycline ne-180,000 IU ye-sodium colistimetate. Isixazululo seTobrex sisiza okuningi. Amaconsi eshiya weMaxitirol asetshenziswa. I-Powder isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela isixazululo somjovo we-mercacin aqukethe i-amikacin 50 noma i-100 μg ku-1 ml.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Kuthengiswa kuphela ezimweni lapho kunqunywe ngudokotela.
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela
Ukuthengisa okungaphezulu kwe-counter akuvunyelwe.
Intengo
Izindleko: cishe ama-ruble angama-40-50 ama-ampoules ayi-10, angama-60 okugcotshwa uwoyela nama-130 okupakisha amaconsi.
Uma isetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye ne-vancomycin, ubuthi buyanda.
Izimo zokugcina zomuthi
Gcina endaweni eyomile kude nelanga ngqo, kude nezingane. Bheka izimo zokushisa kuze kufike ku-25 ° C.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Gcina isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4, bese ulahla.
Umkhiqizi
Umuthi lo ukhiqizwa eRussia.
Ukubuyekezwa
Ukubuyekezwa kuqinisekisa ukusebenza komuthi.
Odokotela
U-Alena, oneminyaka engu-54, uSaratov: "Iziguli zilulama ngokushesha uma zisebenzisa le-antibacterial. Ngokuvamile, ngihlangabezana nemiphumela emibi, ngakho-ke ngithanda ukusebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ukwelapha iziguli, uma kungenzeka."
Iziguli
U-Igor, oneminyaka engama-38, uKharkov: "IGentamicin yanqunywa ukuthi ilashwe inyumoniya. Yasiza ngokushesha, kepha kwavela imiphumela emibi: ukuzwa kudlakadlaka."
U-Irina, oneminyaka engama-37, uKrasnoyarsk: "Ngayithatha ngiyokwelashwa nge-cystitis. Kwasiza okuningi futhi intengo incane. Angizange ngihlangabezane nemiphumela emibi. Ngiyayincoma."
