Ezimweni zansuku zonke, izimo zivame ukuvela lapho kudingekile ukwenza isibulala magciwane emzimbeni. Lokhu kungaba ukwelashwa kwamanxeba, ukushiswa, izifo zamazinyo. Izidakamizwa ezejwayelekile ezinjenge-chlorhexidine noma i-hydrogen peroxide zingasiza. Kodwa-ke, akuyena wonke umuntu owazi kahle ukuthi ngabe ukhona umehluko phakathi kwale mishanguzo noma ngabe uyikhambi elifanayo.
Isici seChlorhexidine
Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa yinto yegama elifanayo le-chlorhexidine (Chlorhexidine). Ithuluzi linezakhiwo ezinamandla ze-antiseptic. Kuyingozi kuzo zombili izinhlobo ezincane nezinhle zamagciwane. Ngokuphumelelayo kuthinta imvubelo ikoloni, elisebenzayo ekulweni nama-dermatophytes kanye namagciwane e-lipophilic.
Umuthi usetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukubulala amagciwane ezindaweni ezihlukile. Ziphatha amanxeba okuhlanza futhi zishise amanxeba, izilonda eziyinqwaba kushukela, izindawo ezisetshenziselwa ukulimala kwezifo, zisetshenziselwa izifo zomgogodla womlomo (i-stomatitis, i-gingivitis, i-periodontosis), ngesikhathi se-angina, ikakhulukazi izifo zokuhlanza zamakhemikhali we-genitourinary (ureaplasmosis, i-gonorrhea, i-trichomoniasis).
I-Chlorhexidine isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukubulala amagciwane ebusweni obuhlukahlukene.
Ama-antiseptics aphatha indawo ehlukahlukene emakamelweni okusebenza, kanye nezandla zabasebenzi bezokwelapha ngenkathi behlinzwa.
Isici se-hydrogen peroxide
Indlela yamakhemikhali ye-hydrogen peroxide ilula impela - imolekyulu lamanzi ye-hydrogen ne-oksijini ene-athomu eyengeziwe ye-oxygen.
Umuthi uvame ukusetshenziswa njenge-antiseptic, ngokwesibonelo, lapho welapha amanxeba e-etiologies ehlukahlukene, ingaphezulu lesikhumba ngemuva kokushiswa ngamakhemikhali noma okushisayo.
I-Perhydrol ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene ze-ENT. Bangakwazi ukuyihlanza ngokuphumelelayo imigexo yendlebe kusuka ekungcoleni okuqongelelwe. I-Peroxide isetshenziswa kaningi ekwelapheni imidiya ye-otitis.
I-Perhydrol ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene ze-ENT.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo zokusebenzisa igciwane zisetshenziselwa futhi ukuqeda i-purulent foci yokutheleleka ngezifo zamazinyo - i-stomatitis, glossitis, alveolitis. I-Peroxide isiza ukudambisa ukuvuvukala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zephethini lokuphefumula elingaphezulu - i-pharyngitis, i-laryngitis, i-rhinitis eyingozi noma engalapheki.
Ithuluzi elithandwayo ekwelapheni imivimbo ehlukahlukene yesikhumba. Kukholakala ukuthi ukucindezelwa ngosizo lwePeroxide empini yokulwa nama-psoriatic plaque.
Ngenxa yokusabela okulula kwamakhemikhali, lo mkhiqizo ungadonsa izinwele. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni lapho udinga ukukhanyisela izindawo zomzimba ngohlaza ongafuneki.
Umuthi unomphumela omubi omncane - ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukhanyisa isikhumba.
I-hydrogen peroxide iyathandwa ekwelapheni imivimbo ehlukahlukene yesikhumba.
Ukuqhathanisa Izidakamizwa
Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zinezindawo ezifanayo zokwelapha futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezifanayo.
Ukufana
Kokubili lokho nezinye izindlela ngokushesha nangokunempumelelo kuqeda ungqimba lwamagciwane, lube nomthelela onamandla we-antiseptic.
Ukulungiselela ngaphandle kombala nephunga kuvame ukubekezelelwa kahle ngohlelo lokusebenza kwe-topical ngaphandle kokubangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, bobabili bangadala ukusabela komzimba uma kungabekezelelwa.
I-hydrogen peroxide ne-chlorhexidine ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo ephula ungqimba lwamagciwane, inikeze umphumela onamandla we-antiseptic.
Uyini umehluko?
Ukwakheka kwezidakamizwa kwehlukile, yize iqiniso lokuthi izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ziyafana, kanye nezinkomba zokusetshenziswa.
IChlorhexidine kukholelwa ukuthi inefomula eqinile. Ekuqaleni, i-powder yamakristalu amhlophe ahlukaniswe kahle.
Ikhiqizwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - zombili ngesimo sesisombululo semanzi, nangesimo samakhilimu, amagiya, ama-suppositories, kanye namathebulethi.
Iqoqo lesisombululo samanzi yi-0.05-0.2%.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Chlorhexidine ne-Hydrogen Peroxide amandla ayo okucindezela umsebenzi obalulekile wama-microorganisms we-pathogenic futhi unikele ekwelashweni okusheshayo kwezindawo ezinamanxeba.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Chlorhexidine ne-Hydrogen Peroxide amandla ayo okucindezela umsebenzi obalulekile wama-microorganisms we-pathogenic futhi unikele ekwelashweni okusheshayo kwezindawo ezinamanxeba.
Umehluko phakathi kwePeroxide ukuthi unefomula engazinzile yamakhemikhali, futhi umuthi usekwe nge-hydrogen peroxide elula.
Sekufakazelwe ukuthi leli thuluzi alinazo izakhiwo ze-bacteriostatic futhi, uma lisetshenziswe kahle, lithinta zombili lezi zindawo ezilimele nezicubu ezinempilo, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphisa ukwelashwa kwamanxeba.
I-Peroxide ikhishwa kuphela ngezisombululo zamanzi, ibhodlela likhemisi elijwayelekile liqukethe umuthi ekuqoqweni okungu-3%.
Umehluko phakathi kwezidakamizwa unezici ezithile. I-Chlorhexidine:
- kubambezela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zomgogodla womlomo namazinyo, ikakhulukazi ama-caries;
- kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane nokugcinwa kwamazinyo asuswayo;
- isetshenziswa kabanzi ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi;
- isetshenziswe njenge-prophylactic emelana nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi;
- ayilimazi umzimba lapho idakwe, ayihlanganisi umzimba;
- kufakwe emazinyweni ezinyo;
- ilahlekelwe izakhiwo zayo lapho ixhumana nama-alkalis, kufaka insipho ejwayelekile;
- kufakwe ohlwini lwezidakamizwa ezibalulekile.
Ngokungafani neChlorhexidine, iPeroxide inezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukugxilisa kakhulu umuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa ngokunganaki kungaholela ekuqhumeni;
- ukumunca ngamanani amakhulu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi yomzimba;
- isetshenziswa kaningi ukuthola izibulala-gazi zezindawo ezihlukile, kufaka phakathi izinhloso zasekhaya, ukuhlanza inzalo nokuhlanza ukungcola, isikhunta, ukubumba okuhlukahlukene, ilineni nezingubo, izitsha;
- ukukhipha ifomu Peroxide - ikhambi lamanzi kuphela.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokufana kwezakhiwo zamakhemikhali, kukhona umehluko.
I-hydrogen peroxide ikhiqizwa ngohlobo lwesisombululo samanzi kuphela.
Yikuphi okushibhile?
Intengo ephakathi yesisombululo samanzi esingu-0,05% se-Chlorhexidine enevolumu engu-100 ml emakhemisi e-Russian Federation ama-ruble ayi-12-16.
Ibhodlela le-3% i-hydrogen peroxide enesilinganiso esingu-100 ml ibiza ama-ruble ayi-10-15.
Yini engcono i-chlorhexidine noma i-hydrogen peroxide?
Kokubili esinye nesinye isidakamizwa sinezakhiwo ezifanayo zemithi, noma kunjalo, kunomehluko phakathi kwazo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhethe phakathi kweChlorhexidine nePeroxide, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake imibandela yalesi simo, izimpawu, kanye nomphumela olindelekile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa lokhu noma lelo khambi, udinga ukubonana nodokotela noma ufunde imiyalo esetshenzisiwe.
Ingabe i-chlorhexidine ingafakwa esikhundleni se-hydrogen peroxide?
Kwezinye izimo, ngokwesibonelo, ukubulala amagciwane ukushiswa okuncane noma ukuhlukunyezwa, ungabisela umuthi owodwa kwesinye. Kodwa-ke, uma ukwelashwa isikhathi eside kudingekile, umehluko ezimeni zamakhemikhali kumele ubhekwe.
Ukubuyekezwa kodokotela
U-Andrei, udokotela wamazinyo: "Ngikholelwa ukuthi i-Chlorhexidine isebenza ngempumelelo emgodleni womlomo weziguli onama-pathologies ahlukahlukene. Ngihlala ngincoma futhi nasezigulini ezinamazinyo okufakwa lapho zigcinwa futhi zihlanzwa."
U-Ilona, otolaryngologist: "Zombili i-Peroxide ne-Chlorhexidine ziyasebenza, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, izidakamizwa ezingabizi zokwelapha amagciwane ezindaweni ezihlukile. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa njenge-antiseptics, kufanele utadishe imiyalo esetshenzisiwe."
U-Olga, udokotela wezingane: "Izingane eziphila ngendlela esebenzayo zivame ukulimala kancane. Ngihlala ngincoma ukuthi omama basebenzise lesi noma leso sidakamizwa ukuhlanza ngokushesha isilonda bese kugwema ukungcoliswa yigciwane."
Kwezinye izimo, ngokwesibonelo, ukubulala amagciwane ukushiswa okuncane noma ukuhlukunyezwa, ungabisela umuthi owodwa kwesinye.
Ukubuyekezwa kweziguli nge-Chlorhexidine ne-Hydrogen Peroxide
UMarianna, oneminyaka engama-34: "Nginezingane ezi-2, abafana, ukulimala kwenzeka njalo - ukusikeka, ukuhlukunyezwa, iziqhumane. Ngakho-ke, kuhlala kunePeroxide noma i-Chlorhexidine ekhikhini lemithi yasekhaya. Ungahlala uselapha isilonda ngokugcwalisa nje indawo elimele ngesisombululo semithi sale. evuna lezi zimali nokuthi zishibhile impela futhi zitholakala kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. "
U-Ivan, oneminyaka engama-25, inhloko yekilabhu yabavakashi: "Ezintabeni, ikakhulukazi ohambweni olukude, ukulimala kuvame ukwenzeka, ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi sihamba nathi. Bahlala befaka iPeroxide noma i-Chlorhexidine, noma bobabili ngasikhathi sinye. izakhiwo ezinhle zokuhlanza amagciwane lapho welapha abrasions, ukusikeka, ukusha. "
