I-Periodontitis: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

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Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus singokweqembu lezifo ezaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene esikhathini esizayo. Ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolic kuthinta kabi isimo semithambo yegazi nokusebenza kwezitho eziningi zomzimba. I-DM ingaholela ku-periodontitis, lesi sifo somgogodla womlomo lapho ingekho indlela yokwelashwa ekhethwe kahle ihlanganisa inkambo yesifo esiyimbangela.

Kuyini i-periodontitis, ukuhluka kwayo kwisifo se-periodontal

I-Periodontitis Lesi yisifo esivuvukelayo esiqala ukumboza zonke izicubu ezizungeze izinyo, bese sidlulela kwithambo lemithambo ye-bone-ligamentous. Ngenxa yale nqubo, izintambo zamazinyo ziyavezwa kancane, amazinyo uqobo ayathukululwa futhi aphumele ngaphandle.
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kungabhekwa njenge-gingivitis, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwama-mucous zezinsini. Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, i-carbohydrate metabolism ephazamisekile inegalelo ekushintsheni okunjalo, okungukuthi, ukugcwala okukhulu kwe-glucose kwezicubu, okufaka isandla ekukhuleni ngokushesha kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic.

I-Periodontitis imvamisa abantu ngaphandle kwemfundo ekhethekile badidaniswa nayo isifo se-periodontal, lesi sifo sihlanganisa nezicubu ezizungeze izinyo, kepha siyahlukahluka. Kunokwehluka okuningana okungakusiza ubone futhi ukhombe umehluko phakathi kwezinkinga zamazinyo ezimbili.

  • I-Periodontitis inqubo yokuvuvukala, ngakho-ke lapho ikhula, izinsini zibukeka zixakile futhi zinezinhlungu, kuzwakala izinhlungu. Isifo se-Periodontal sivezwa lapho izinqubo ze-dystrophic ezicutshini ziqapheleka, okungukuthi, akukho ukuvuvukala okumakwe ngesikhathi sokukhula kokuqala kwalesi sifo.
  • I-Periodontitis iba khona ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izimpawu eziyingozi zesifo cishe zihlala ziphinyiselwa. Isifo se-Periodontal senzeka kancane kancane, ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu zamazinyo nezinsimbi zomzimba kukhula amasonto ambalwa nezinyanga.
  • Ngesifo se-periodontal, ungabheka ukunqwabelana kwamazinyo, ukubukeka kwemifantu. Nge-periodontitis, izimpawu ezinjengokopha okuphuma ezinsinini nasebuhlungwini cishe njalo kuza kuqala.
Uma i-periodontitis ingalashwa, khona-ke ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, noma yimuphi umuntu ogulayo angalahlekelwa amazinyo ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ngesifo se-periodontal, iningi lamazinyo alahlekile kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-10-15. Udokotela wamazinyo kuphela ongenza ukuxilongwa okulungile, lapho enquma i-pathology, hhayi idatha yokuhlolwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nezivivinyo ezingeziwe zithathelwa ingqalelo.

Ihlobene kanjani i-periodontitis nesifo sikashukela

Izifundo zivumela ama-endocrinologists ukuthi ezigulini zawo ezinesifo sikashukela, onyakeni kusukela ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, cishe emaphesenti ayikhulu amacala, izindlela zokuqala ze-periodontitis nazo zingatholakala.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi ezicutshini zomgogodla womlomo kanye namathe esinesifo sikashukela, ukugcwala kweglucose kuyanda nokuqukethwe kwezinto ezilandwayo ezinjenge-calcium ne-phosphorus changes. Ushintsho ekwakhekeni secretion yamathe kuthinta kabi ukusebenza kwalo.

Imvamisa, amathe enza umsebenzi wokuhlanza, wokuvikela, wokugaya ukudla kokuqala. Lapho okuqukethwe glucose kanye trace element kuphazamiseka, inani element efana i-lysozymeunesibopho sokuvikela izicubu zomgogodla womlomo kusuka kuma-microflora e-pathogenic. Okusho ukuthi, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous luthola ubungozi obuthile kumabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene futhi izinqubo zokuvuvukala zikhula kuwo ngaphansi kwethonya lesici esingacasuli. Kukhona futhi ukwehla okujwayelekile kwevolumu yamathe amisiwe, okuthinta ukuthuthukiswa kwe-periodontitis.

Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, izinqubo zokuvuselelwa kweseli ziyaphazamiseka, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kunzima ukwelapha. Ngaphezu kwethonya lesifo sikashukela, ukuba khona kweziguli nezifo zenhliziyo, ukungavikeleki komzimba, kanye nesifo sezinso kubhekwa njengento ekhulayo. Izinguquko zesimo sokuziphatha zinomthelela ekwakhiweni kwe-periodontitis, lokhu kuncipha kwezicubu zezinsini, ukungalingani kwamathambo okunganele.

Izimpawu kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwe-periodontitis ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela kunezimpawu zazo zezimpawu. Ukuvuvukala kuvame ukuqala nge-gingivitis, okungukuthi, ngesifo sezinsini, lokhu kuvezwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

  • Ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwezicubu zezinsini.
  • Ngemuva kwaloko, kubuhlungu kanye nekuopha kakhulu kwetinsini.
  • Uma isiguli sine-polyneuropathy yesifo sikashukela, khona-ke izinhlungu ezisezinsinini zitshengiswa kakhulu futhi kuthinta kakhulu inhlala-kahle yomuntu.
Uma ukwelashwa kwe-gingivitis kunganikezwa ukunakwa okufanele, khona-ke kuyaqhubeka ku-periodontitis. Futhi kuma-diabetes, le nqubo yenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Esigabeni se-periodontitis, izilonda ezijulile zezicubu ezizungeze izinyo sezivele zaphawulwa. Izinsini ziyaqaqeka, izinhlungu ezinzima ziyaphawulwa lapho zithinteka, kukhululwa igazi, ezinye iziguli zingaba nokuqubuka. Iziguli zibona i-aftertaste emnandi emlonyeni ezungeze iphunga le-fetid.

Ezigabeni zakamuva, izicubu ziyabhujiswa, kukhiwa iphakethe lapho kufakwa izinto ze-tartar. Konke lokhu kwephula ubuqotho be-dentition ngaphezulu futhi ngenxa yalokho, amazinyo avele ngaphandle.

Isifo sikashukela, i-periodontitis iba ukukhula kusenesikhathi kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye isifo singakwazi ukuqhubeka nolaka. Okusho ukuthi, ikhula ngokushesha, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile akunamphumela wokwelapha okhulunyiwe. Isimo sezicubu zomgogodla womlomo siba sibi kakhulu uma isiguli singakunaki ukuhlanzeka, ukubhema, iziphuzo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela

Ngokusho kwabaningi abasebenza nge-endocrinologists, i-periodontitis iyancishiswa ngokumelene nesizinda sokujwayelekile kwamapharamitha wezinto zegazi. Ukufeza lokhu, kufanele ulondoloze njalo izinga elifunayo le-glucose egazini ngemithi nangokudla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ziyanconywa:

  • Vakashela udokotela wakho wamazinyo okungenani kabili ngonyaka. Uma kukhona ukwephulwa okuthile emgodini womlomo, udinga ukuvakashela udokotela ngesikhathi esifushane kunazo zonke.
  • Kuyadingeka ukunaka njalo ukuhlanzeka komlomo. Okusho ukuthi, udinga ukuhlamba noma ukuxubha amazinyo akho njalo ngemuva kokudla. Njengama-rinses, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-decoctions amakhambi. Odokotela bamazinyo bancoma ukusebenzisa i-pastes nge-herbal extracts esekelwe ku-chamomile ne-sage.

Ukukhethwa kwemithi yokwenziwa kwe-periodontitis kwenziwa kwiziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ngokuya ngokuqina kwezimpawu zomtholampilo, izinga lokwanda koshukela wegazi, iminyaka. Abanye odokotela bamazinyo basebenzise ngempumelelo isidakamizwa esinjenge-Urolexan, abanye banquma ukwelashwa kwe-tishu oxygen kanye nokuthambisa. Imiphumela emihle yenzeka lapho usebenzisa i-electrophoresis ngethamo elithile le-insulin.

Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela kufanele zikhumbule njalo ukuthi isimo esivamile somzimba wazo kuya ngokuthi zinamathela kanjani ekwelashweni okuyinhloko kwezifo zazo.
Ukunciphisa ingozi yokuqhamuka nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga, kuyadingeka ukubhekisisa njalo amazinga eglucose futhi, ngosizo lukadokotela we-endocrinologist, ulungise uhlobo oluphambili lokwelashwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukugcinwa kokudla kanye nokuhlanzeka ngomlomo.
Ungakhetha udokotela ofanele bese wenza usuku lokuqokwa manje:

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