Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni

Isifo sikashukela mellitus - Inkinga yomphakathi wanamuhla. Phambilini, ukugula okungathi sína kwenzeka ikakhulu kubantu abadala abavuthiwe. Namuhla, lesi sifo “sisencane” kakhulu; izingane ziya ngokuhlaselwa yilesi sifo. Ukusebenza kokwelashwa okulandelayo kuncike ekutheni le nkinga yenziwa kahle futhi ngokushesha kangakanani.

Izimbangela zokukhula kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni

• Ngohlobo lwami lwesifo sikashukela ama-pancreas ngokuvamile ayayeka ukukhiqiza i-insulin, eklanyelwe ukudicilela phansi ushukela egazini futhi uyihambise kumaseli wesitho esiphilayo. Lapho i-hormone ingakhiqizi noma ingekho ngokwanele, ushukela ugcinwa egazini, uyenze ibe mnene ngokwengeziwe. Lolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela lubizwa ngokuthi yi-insulini. Izimbangela zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 zingatholakala njengefa. Ngakho-ke, izingane ezinezihlobo eziseduze ezihlaselwe yilesi sifo kufanele ziye zivivinywe kaningi kunabanye.

• Uhlobo lwesibili sikashukela kwenzeka kaningi kubantu abadala abaphila impilo engenampilo. Yize kwenzeka futhi ezinganeni. Kulokhu, i-insulin ikhiqizwa ngokwanele ama-pancreas, kepha ayihlangani noshukela ngenxa yesakhiwo esingajwayelekile. Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 senzeka ngenxa yokukhuluphala, umsebenzi ophansi womzimba. Uma kwenzeka ezinganeni, khona-ke ebusheni.

Izimpawu eziphambili zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni zeminyaka ehlukile.

Udinga ukubheka ngayinye yalezi zimpawu ezingenhla ukuze uqonde ukuthi uzobona nini udokotela.

Ukunganaki, ukuguquka kwemizwelo

Izingane ezinempilo kwesinye isikhathi ziba nesimo esibi. Ngalezo zikhathi lapho ingane ingajabule, abazali bazama ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukumjabulisa. Abantu abadala kufanele baziqaphele izimo lapho ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo kwenzeka kaningi. Uma ingane iwela ekucindezelekeni kwangempela, lokhu kungenzeka kube yisizathu sokuhambela ophuthumayo kudokotela. Ungasibona kanjani isibonakaliso ezinganeni zeminyaka ehlukile?

• ingane kuze kube unyaka ivame ukukhala, izitovu;
• ingane yasenkulisa ayijabule neze ngezipho namaswidi;
• osemusha angaba nolaka.

Ukusebenza kabi kwesikole

Izingane, izingane zesikole ezinezimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela, ziyeke ukufunda izinto ezintsha, ukusebenza kwazo kwehla kakhulu. I-glucose esefomini elihlukanisiwe yondla ubuchopho. Inikeza amandla ngokuzuzwa okusha. Uma ushukela wakheka egazini ngaphandle kokungena kumaseli esitho esikhulayo, ubuchopho buqala ukuhlupheka.

Isicanucanu, isifiso sokudla

Lapho i-insulin ingakhiqizwa yi-pancreas, ipheshana esiswini nalo liyahlupheka. Ingane ihlala igula, futhi kungenzeka kungabikho ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma ezinye izinkinga ezijwayelekile ezinobuthi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uvakashele udokotela futhi uphumelele izivivinyo ezidingekayo uma ukucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo kwenzeka njalo.

Umile enganeni

Igazi liba yi-viscous, likhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwalo okuphezulu kwe-glucose. Umzimba udinga uketshezi olwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, enye yezimpawu zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni ukomela okukhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi noma ungakhawulela isilinganiso samanzi aphuziwe, ingane ngokuvamile iya endlini encane. Insimbi ethusayo kubo bonke abazali kufanele ibe izicelo zokuphuza ebusuku. Uma ingane ivuka amahlandla amaningi futhi icela ukuphuza, kungcono ukukunaka ngokushesha lokhu.

Ukomela

Izingane zasenkulisa kufanele zilale impela phakathi nosuku. Kepha uma isimo sokudangala siba saphakade, kufanele usinake. Kwenzeka kwesinye isikhathi ukuthi izingane zesikole ezinesifo sikashukela zilale ngisho nasekilasini. Bayabakhuza ngalokhu, kepha udinga nje ukuvakashela udokotela nengane yakho.

Ukwehla kwesisindo

Kwenzeka ukuthi ingane idle ngendlela ejwayelekile, kepha iqala ukunciphisa umzimba ngokweqile. Lokhu kuyabonakala ngisho nangesibindi. Ukwehla kwesisindo okubukhali ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kuwubufakazi bezinkinga zempilo. Ukubaluleka kwalesi sibonakaliso ngeke kunganakwa. Umsoco wamaseli wesikhumba uyancipha lapho engatholi ushukela owanele.

Ukulimazeka kokubonakalayo

Ukunciphisa i-acuity ebonakalayo kungenye yezinkinga ezihlala zihambisana nesifo sikashukela. Izinqubo ze-Pathological emzimbeni zidalwa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic. Uma ingane ikhala ngokuthi ngisho nezinto ezicacile kunzima ukubona, kufanele uvakashele umtholampilo ngokushesha.

Imisipha yesikhumba

Izinduna, izinduna kanye nolunye ukonakala kwesikhumba kuvame ukuvela kwintsha. Kepha uma zihambisana nokulunywa kanzima, ukopha, nezinqubo zokubola, kubalulekile ukunaka lokhu. Uma kwenzeka imivimbo esikhumbeni sengane encane, khona-ke ayinakwa.

Isidingo samaswidi

Amaseli womzimba ogulayo adinga i-glucose, engahlehli ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-insulin. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingane inesidingo esinamandla samaswidi. Uma abazali bengabeki umkhawulo wenani lamaswidi abadla, lokhu kungaholela enkomeni.

Uma ingane inenye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezingenhla, kufanele uvakashele udokotela wakho. Ukuxilonga isifo kulula kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, ukubalwa kwegazi eliphelele kwanele. Ngokushesha lapho kutholakala ukutholwa okuyikho, imiphumela embalwa yempilo yengane izovela.