I-Discirculatory encephalopathy yisifo lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseka khona futhi inqubo engapheli yokulimala kwezicubu zomuntu ikhula. Namuhla, isifo esifanayo sivame ukutholwa ngokuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo se-pathological sitholakala ngokwengeziwe kubantu abasha. Uma unganaki izinguquko ezingezinhle ngendlela yesikhathi futhi ungaqali ukwelashwa okudingekayo, ukusebenza kwesiguli kwehla kakhulu, izinga lempilo liya lisiba mibi, futhi nokukhubazeka nokushaywa unhlangothi kukhula.
Ukuze sinciphise ubungozi bezinkinga futhi simise lesi sifo ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuvakasha njalo kudokotela ohambayo futhi uhlolwe zonke izifo zokuxilonga.
Kungani i-pathology ikhula?
Lapho umsebenzi wemithambo yegazi ebuchosheni uphazamiseka, ukugeleza kwegazi eziseleni kuyancipha, ngenxa yalokho, kwezinye izindawo, izakhi zomzimba nomoya-mpilo wehle kakhulu. Okokuqala, amaseli aqala ukufa, bese i-lesion isakazekela ezindaweni ezinkulu. Ekuqaleni, izingxenye ezingomakhelwane zidlala indima yokubamba iqhaza. Uma ukwelashwa okuyisidingo okudingekayo kungenziwa, lokhu kuxhumana kulahleka.
Imbangela evame kakhulu yokwanda kwalesi sifo ukuphathwa kwe-atherosulinosis okungakenzeki ngesikhathi, lapho ama-cholesterol plaques akha emithanjeni yegazi futhi anciphise i-lumen yemithambo yegazi. Ngenxa ye-hypoxia yobuchopho, isitho sangaphakathi asikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi waso ngokugcwele. Lesi simo sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokudla okungalungile nezindlela zokuphila ezingezinhle.
Uma kuthathwa imithambo esisusa igazi nemikhiqizo ye-metabolic ebuchosheni, ubuthi bezicubu ezinobuthi kanye nokuthuthuka kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kwenzeka. Ingozi enkulu ye-pathology enjalo ikhona kubantu abanokuxilongwa kwenhliziyo nokuhluleka kwe-pulmonary, kanye ne-hypertension.
- Ngokukhuphuka okukhulu kwengcindezi yegazi, imithambo yegazi ivame ukugcina ubuqotho, okuphumela ku-vasospasm. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ukuqina kweziteshi nokuncipha kokhanyo lwemithambo yemithambo kuyabonakala. Ngakho-ke, i-glomerulonephritis, ukwehluleka kwesibindi, isifo sikaCushing kungadala ukwephulwa.
- Kunobungozi obukhulu bokulimala uma umuntu ebhema futhi esebenzisa kabi utshwala. Ngokwakheka kwegazi okuphazamisekile, enoshevu ngezinto ezinobuthi, i-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho, isimo semithambo yegazi siyashintsha futhi.
- Kubantu asebekhulile, i-atherosclerotic encephalopathy yohlobo oluxubile ivame ukutholwa, lapho i-atherosulinosis kanye ne-hypertension iba imbangela ye-pathology. Ifomu elifanayo libonakala ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo.
Kunezigaba eziningana zesifo, kuya ngokuthi kukhethwe ini irekhodi lokwelashwa.
- Esigabeni sokuqala, ushintsho oluncane esimweni sezicubu zobuchopho luyaqashelwa, kepha izimpawu zingatholakala. Njengomthetho, izimpawu zihambisana nokukhathala, ukuncipha ukunakwa kanye nememori, ukubukeka kwe-tinnitus, ikhanda, ukulala kabi, ukungaphatheki kahle, kanye nomoya omubi.
- I-atherosclerotic encephalopathy ye-2nd degree ibonakala ngezimpawu ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, ukuqhubeka kwe-pathology kanye nokwehla komsebenzi wobuchopho. Isiguli singakwazi ukuzikhonza futhi usizo oluvela ngaphandle aludingeki. Uma lesi simo siphikelela izinyanga eziyisithupha, udokotela wenza ukuxilongwa okunembile.
- Uma ushintsho olungaguquki futhi olujulile lwe-organic lubonwa, i-cerebral palsy, isigaba sesithathu sesi sifo siyatholakala. Kulesi simo, umuntu akakwazi ukuzinakekela, ngenkathi eba yingozi emphakathini ngenxa yokuziphatha njalo okungafanele. Ukwelapha kuleli cala akulethi ukulethwa, kusiza kuphela ukwelula isikhathi sokuphila.
Ngakho-ke, ngasiphi isigaba salesi sifo nokuthi kusebenza kangakanani ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, ukuthi umuntu uphila isikhathi eside kangakanani kuzoncika.
Uma kubantu abasha ngisho ne-pathology ekhula ngokushesha ibhekana nokwelashwa okusheshayo, lapho-ke nasebudaleni kunzima kakhulu ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka.
Izimpawu zezinga lesibili lesi sifo
Uma i-dyscirculatory atherosulinotic encephalopathy ye-2nd degree itholwa ngesikhathi futhi udokotela ebeka ukwelashwa okudingekayo, kunethuba lokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Ngalesi sizathu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukwephulwa kwengqondo okuyisifo.
Uhlobo oluthile lwalesi sifo luphinde lube nezimpawu zalo. Ngakho-ke, i-hypertensive DEP ihambisana nokwanda okuqhubekayo komfutho wegazi. Nge-atherosclerosis yemikhumbi yobuchopho, i-tinnitus iyabukwa, ikhanda liyasonta, umuntu ushesha futhi adinwe.
Udokotela uxilonga isifo sokuqina kwamathambo ama-DE 2 degrees, uma isiguli sinezimpawu eziphambili ngesimo:
- ukuphikiswa nokuphikelela kwengqondo kashukela;
- isicanucanu esingenacala nokuhlanza;
- isiyezi, kuyamangalisa ngenkathi uhamba;
- ukwehla kwekhwalithi yokulala;
- imikhumbi ye-fundus;
- ukuwohloka nokuwohloka kwemisipha yobuso;
- ukusebenzisana okungahambi kahle kokunyakaza, ukungakwazi ukwenza amakhono emoto amahle wezandla;
- ukukhubazeka nokukhumbula kahle, izinkinga zokukhuluma, ukusontelana okuncane kwemilenze;
- izinyembezi futhi ukujuluka, ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo ejwayelekile, ukungabinakho nolaka, imizwa yokwesaba.
Izimpawu zivame ukwenzeka usuku lonke noma kusihlwa.
Uma isiguli singakwazi ukwenza ezinye izinto zohlobo lwasekhaya nolungcweti, kuyilapho kungadingeki kuqashwe njalo umuntu wangaphandle, isiguli sinikezwa iqembu lesithathu lokukhubazeka.
Lapho inkumbulo, ukunakwa kudlondlobala, ukwethuka emikhawulweni kugcinwa, umuntu ukhubazeka, kunikezwe iqembu lesibili lokukhubazeka.
Isifo sitholakala kanjani?
Ngaphambi kokuthola lesi sifo, udokotela kumele athole imininingwane ephelele ngesimo sesiguli.
Ukuhlukanisa i-atherosclerotic encephalopathy kwezinye izinhlobo zezifo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo, isiguli sihlolwa udokotela oyi-neurologist. Lapha ukuxhumanisa kuyabhekwa futhi kutholakala okungalungile kwengqondo.
Izinga lomfutho wegazi ne-cholesterol embi egazini liyanqunywa futhi ukuthola noma ukukhipha ubukhona bezinhlaka ze-atherosulinotic emithanjeni yegazi.
- Ukubona izilonda, kwenziwa i-magnetic resonance imaging kanye ne-computer tomography.
- Ukuhlola isimo semithambo yegazi ebuchosheni, kunqunyelwe iDoppler ultrasound kanye ne-rheoencephalography.
- Kungenzeka ukwazi ukubona umonakalo emisebenzini ephezulu yohlelo lwezinzwa ngokwenza isifundo se-neuropsychological.
- Izikhanyisi zeziguli ziyahlolwa ukuthola ukutholakala kwesifo kwe-neurological.
Lapho wenza ukuxilongwa ngokuphelele, kungenzeka ukuthi unqume ngokunembile inkinga futhi unqume ukuthi i-pathology yaziwa kanjani. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo, udokotela ukhetha uhlobo lonyango.
Ukwelapha kungasithuthukisa isimo semithambo yonakekelo olimele, kususe izimpawu ezithile eziyingozi nezimbangela zokwephulwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-encephalopathy yesibeletho
Izindlela zokwelashwa zikhethwa ngawodwana, kuye ngezinga lokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo, imiphumela yokuxilongwa kanye nezimpawu zomzimba wesiguli. Imvamisa, iziguli ezinalolu hlobo lokuxilonga zidinga usizo lwezihlobo nabangane ukulandela ngokuphelele izincomo zokwelashwa.
Uma yonke imiyalo ilandelwa ngokucacile, izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu emva kokuqala kokwelashwa, ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala kungabonakala. Ngaphezu kokuphuza umuthi, isiguli kudingeka sigcine indawo enhle yengqondo.
Kulokhu, i-physiotherapy, ukwelashwa kwe-laser, i-UHF, ukusetshenziswa kwemisinga ye-galvanic, ukulala kukagesi, i-acupuncture nezindlela ezihlukile kusebenza kahle. Ukulungisa isimo somuntu ejwayelekile, kuyadingeka:
- Gwema izimo ezicindezelayo;
- Imvamisa futhi isikhathi eside ukuhlala emoyeni omusha;
- Musa ukweqile umzimba ngokuzivocavoca ngokweqile komzimba;
- Yenza okukhanyayo okulula ukwelapha okunconywe udokotela wakho;
- Yekani ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala;
- Gada isisindo sakho bese usilungisa lapho kunesidingo.
Kunconyelwa futhi ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uvakashele udokotela wezengqondo noma wezifo zengqondo, uzibandakanya emisebenzini ethokozisayo nakwelashwa kwezobuciko.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hypertension noma i-encephalopathy ehlanganisiwe kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antihypertensive ezenza umfutho wegazi ube ngokwejwayelekile. Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengezisebenza kakhulu:
- Pentamine;
- Clonidine;
- I-Octadine;
- Phentolamine
Uma imbangela kuyi-atherosclerosis, izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza imithambo yegazi yama-cholesterol plaque aqongelelwayo. Ukunciphisa izinga lama-lipids ayingozi, thatha iPentoxifylline, iSermion, iPiracetam, iVinpocetine.
Kubandakanya ama-antidepressants anqunyelwe kanye namavithamini ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze ulondoloze umzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-herbal infusions kanye nama-decoctions asiza ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo ukuqeda izimpawu zesifo. Amakhambi alusizo abantu yi-hawthorn, i-clover, ipropolis, i-valerian, u-anyanisi, iminti, i-chamomile, inja ne-hops.
Qiniseka ukuthi isiguli kufanele sinamathele ekudleni okukhethekile kokulapha. Izitsha ezosiwe, ezinamafutha, nezinzipayisi azifakwanga kwimenyu; Udinga ukudla izithelo, imifino, inhlanzi, inyama emhlophe, amaphaphu, ungaligcwalisi kakhulu umzimba nezitsha njalo.
Ezimweni ezinzima zesifo, ikhodi yemithi ayisizi, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Ukubuyisela i-lumen yemithambo eyonakele futhi ususe ama-atherossteotic plaque, i-vasen stenosis isetshenziswa. Ukusebenza okufanayo kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
I-encephalopathy ichazwa kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
