Nge-atherosclerosis yamaphaphu, ama-cholesterol plaques asodongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-aorta. Banomthelela ekunciphiseni kwemithambo yegazi futhi bakhe ukucinana, okwenza ukwanda kwengcindezi.
Ingozi enkulu ye-pulmonary atherossteosis ukuthi inani elikhulu lamaplateli libutha odongeni lwemithambo yegazi, libe nomthelela ekubhujisweni kwabo. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izicubu zamaphaphu zakha into ekhethekile umsebenzi wayo ukuqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi.
Ukuqina kwezindonga ze-aortic kukhubazekile, okuholela ekuphulweni kokusebenza okugcwele kwezicubu zamaphaphu - akukwazi ukwenza i-metabolism ejwayelekile.
Namuhla, i-atherosclerosis ihlukaniswe yaba:
- Okuyisisekelo, okuyisimo seziguli ezinomfutho ojwayelekile ekujikelezeni kwe-pulmonary. Okuvame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-70. Kuboniswa inkambo ye-asymptomatic;
- I-atherosulinosis yesibili yomthambo we-pulmonary artery, lapho kutholakala khona ukwanda kwengcindezi embuthanweni omncane.
Imvamisa, i-atherosclerosis ye-pulmonary artery yenzeka kubantu asebefinyelele eminyakeni engamashumi amane nanhlanu. Kodwa-ke, njengamanje, lesi sifo sithinta abantu abasha abengeziwe - abaneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-30, kanti kwezinye izimo sitholakala ngisho nangaseminyakeni engu-20-25 noma nangaphambilini.
Kwabesilisa, ubungozi bokuthola lesi sifo bukhulu, ngoba ukukhula kwe-atherosclerosis kuyo kuqala kakhulu ngaphambi kwabesifazane. Njengomphumela wezifundo ezithile, izakhamizi zamadolobha amakhulu zitholakala zinenkinga yokugula kwezifo kaningi kakhulu kunalezo ezihlala ngaphandle kwedolobha.
Izici ezilandelayo zingavusa ukukhula kwe-atherosclerosis yamaphaphu:
- Ukuba khona emzimbeni wezinqubo zokuvuvukala zokufezekiswa kwasendaweni okuhlukahlukene;
- Zonke izinhlobo zokulimala nokulimala kwemithambo yegazi;
- Isimo esiqhubekayo sokuxineka kanye nokubuthakathaka ngokomzwelo okubuthakathaka;
- Ukuba khona kwesisindo somzimba ngokweqile kanye nezinga elikhulayo lama-lipoprotein aphansi;
- Ukuntuleka kokudla okusobala nokulinganiselayo;
- Ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwe-endocrine;
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolic, izifo ze-autoimmune, ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela;
- Indlela yokuphila engasebenzi kanye nokuntuleka komzimba;
- Ukuba khona kwemikhuba emibi - ukubhema, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala;
- Isakhi sofuzo.
Kunezigaba eziningana zokuthuthuka kwenqubo ye-atherosclerotic kwezicubu zamaphaphu.
Isigaba sokuqala. Ukuvezwa kwayo kuqala ngokushintsha odongeni lwangaphakathi lwemithambo yegazi ezindaweni ezinokugeleza kwegazi okunamandla - lapho i-aorta nemithambo emikhulu nemithambo yegazi kuxhuma khona. Ukuhlolwa kulesi sigaba kwembula ukuba khona kokuphazamiseka okuncane kwe-endothelium. Bese kuba nokukhula kanye nokwanda kweziteshi zamaseli, okuphumela ekwakhekeni kwe-microthrombi eyisicaba, okubangela ukwanda kokutholakala kwamangqamuzana endothelial. Kulesi sigaba, imikhiqizo ye-metabolic metabolism ikhishwa kumaseli ngama-intima enzymes;
Isigaba sesibili. Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuqala lapho umsebenzi we-enzymes we-lipolytic ne-proteinolytic uncipha. Emithanjeni, izinto ezilimazayo ziqongelela, okubangela ukwephulwa kwesakhiwo se-amino acid se-elastin. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi imicu yayo ikhuphuka ngosayizi. Kulesi simo, ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi luhlukaniswe lwaba yizicucu, futhi i-intima - yaba yimicu, izicubu zalo zamunca amafutha zaphenduka amangqamuzana e-xanthome. Kulesi sigaba, lapho uhlolwa, ungathola amabala amaseli amanoni nemivimbo yomthunzi okhanyayo;
Isigaba sesithathu. Ukwakheka kwezicubu ezixhumayo kulezo zindawo lapho ama-lipoproteins afakwa khona. Lokhu kuholela ekubukekeni kwama-fibrous plaque;
Isigaba sesine. Amaseli wemisipha kanye ne-xanthoma, kanye nemicu ye-collagen, ayachithwa endaweni yamathafa. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-patid ngemikhiqizo yokudilizwa kwe-lipid ne-protein complements. Endabeni yentuthuko esheshayo ye-atheromatosis, ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yezulu kungabonakala. Lokhu kungazibonakalisa kumonakalo kumathayi we-plaque, ngemuva kwalokho kukhona ukuphuma kwesibindi kuwo bese kuvela izilonda emikhunjini;
Isigaba sesihlanu. Le nkathi iboniswa ukucabanga kwezinduna ezinama-atheromatous nezicubu ze-fibrous.
Esigabeni sesihlanu, iningi lemikhumbi lithinteka yi-atherossteosis.
Akukatholakali njalo ukunquma ukubukeka nokukhula kwe-pathology emabangeni okuqala esifo, ngoba i-pulmonary atherosulinosis ikhula kancane kancane.
Imvamisa, kutholakala kusetshenziswa izifundo ezenziwayo noma ngezigaba ezithuthukile, lapho kuvela izimpawu zesifo .. Ungasibona lesi sifo ngezimpawu ezilandelayo: umuntu unobunzima bokuphefumula, i-Wheelinging kaningi ungezwakala; isimo sokukhathala okungapheli, ukubekezela nokudinwa; ukukhwehlela kanye nokushoda komoya okuningana okwenzeka ngemuva kokuzivocavoca, futhi ngokuphumula; umuzwa wobuhlungu esifundeni senhliziyo; ukushaya kwenhliziyo njalo nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kube ne-migraines, ukukhwehlela ngegazi, ukwanda kosayizi wemithambo etholakala entanyeni. Lezi zimpawu zingaba yizimpawu zezinye izifo zamaphaphu, futhi hhayi nje ukuphambanisa i-atherosulinosis.
Kungakho zonke iziguli eziqaphela ukuboniswa okungenani kwezibonakaliso okungenani, kunconyelwa ukuthi kuhlolwe okugcwele.
Inketho enhle yokunquma i-pulmonary atherossteosis ezigabeni zokuqala ukusebenzisa i-compact tomography.
Ngosizo lwalolu cwaningo, kungenzeka ukuthi utadishe ngokuningiliziwe ngesimo sezicubu zamaphaphu kanye nesistimu yemithambo yegazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwe-tomography, kungenzeka ukukhomba izilonda ngokunembile.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zivivinyo ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukuthola isifo:
- I-Anamnesis, lapho kukhona ukuhlolwa nokutadisha ngalesi sifo, ukukhonjwa kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona esigulini;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-fundus ne-iris;
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamazinga e-cholesterol;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray ukuthola umsebenzi wamaphaphu;
- I-Ultrasound yezitho zesistimu yenhliziyo nokuqina kwamathumbu emathunjini;
- Ukuskena okugcwele kwe-pulmonary artery kanye nemithambo yegazi.
Izindlela eziningana zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-atherosulinosis yamaphaphu, okungukuthi: ukulungiswa kwamazinga e-hormonal kanye ne-metabolism ejwayelekile, ukwehlisa i-cholesterol yegazi, okuthinta ukusebenza okufanele nezinqubo ze-metabolic ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi, kanye nokuvuvukala kohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwenza kusebenze i-lipolysis ne-fibrinolysis kanye nokwenza buthaka ukuhlanganiswa kweplatelet.
Iziguli ezihlushwa i-atherosclerosis yamaphaphu zinconywa ukuthi zondleke kahle futhi zilinganisele ngokomzimba. Kuyasiza ukudla imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingenantambo kanye nefayibha, etholakala ngezithelo nemifino.
Ukwelashwa ngemithi kuhloselwe ukulwa namazinga aphezulu ama-lipoprotein aphansi, noma i-cholesterol embi yeplasma, kanye nokuqinisa imetabolism yamafutha. Ingasebenza kuzinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Vimbela ukumunwa kwe-cholesterol esiswini namathumbu;
- Phazamisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cholesterol endo native.
Ngokuya ngokuqondiswa, udokotela ukhetha umuthi ofanele kakhulu esigulini ngasinye. Phakathi kokuphumelela kakhulu izidakamizwa zeqembu lama-statin.
Iziguli ezinesakhi sofuzo ku-hyperlipidemia zivame ukunconywa ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanza i-plasma kusuka ekushisweni ngokweqile kwe-cholesterol.
Uma kudingekile ukuthonya izindonga zemithambo yegazi, i-parmidin nezidakamizwa ezine-nicotinic acid ziyasetshenziswa. Banomphumela oqondile kumetabolism ye-vascular endothelium, futhi banomthelela ekuqothulweni kwemiphumela elimazayo yama-microtubes. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nicotinic acid isebenza njengesiqu se-cholesterol ku-plasma yegazi.
Ukuze unciphise ukuhlangana kweplateletation, iPentoxifylline inqunywe ngesimo samathebulethi.
Ezigabeni zokuqala, ngokuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi, lesi sifo singalashwa kusetshenziswa umuthi wendabuko.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe ukuze ungabangeli imiphumela emibi nokusabela okuvela emzimbeni.
Amakhambi e-Folk asiza ngokushesha ukwehlisa i-cholesterol:
- Ukudla nsuku zonke kwezipuni ezi-3 ze-olive noma zefilakisi;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi okwelapha, ikakhulukazi, i-sophora yaseJapan, kuzophinda futhi kusizakale ngokuzuzisa isimo hhayi ngemikhumbi ye-pulmonary kuphela, kepha neyawo wonke umzimba. Thatha izifundo ezinconyiwe. Ukuze ulungiselele, uthele ingilazi yama-pod yemifino echobozekile nengxenye yamalitha e-vodka. Shiya ukuyofakwa endaweni ebandayo amasonto amathathu. Ukumnika kuthathwa kathathu ngosuku, ngaphambi kokudla, isipuni esisodwa. Isifundo sithatha izinyanga ezintathu;
- Ukusetshenziswa koju. Ukulungiselela umkhiqizo, hlanganisa uwoyela we-olive, ujusi kalamula noju ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Ingxube inconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe kanye ngosuku, ekuseni ngaphambi kokudla kokuqala;
- Indawo enhle yokuphulukisa ujusi wamazambane, onconywa ukuba ukhanywe njalo ekuseni udle esiswini esingenalutho;
- Umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-pulmonary arteriosulinosis ngu -galikhi. Icala lokusetshenziswa okungcono kakhulu ukulungiselela zonke izinhlobo zama-tincture. Udinga ukunquma ikhanda elilodwa likagalikhi kanye nolamula ophakathi nendawo. Ngemuva kokuxuba izithako, zigcwalise ngehafu yamalitha amanzi bese ushiya izinsuku ezine. Kuyadingeka ukuthi udle njalo ekuseni wezipuni ezimbili;
- Ukusuka ekhanda elivame ukuhambisana nalesi sifo, imbewu ye-dill iyasiza. Isipuni sembewu sithululelwa engilazini yamanzi abilayo. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izikhathi ezine ngosuku isipuni;
- Uma isiguli sithola isiyezi noma izinkinga ezindlebeni, i-melissa ingasetshenziswa. Ngenxa yephunga layo elimnandi nokunambitheka kwalo, umhluzi walo ungadakwa njengetiye kaningana ngosuku;
- Amabhati eNettle ayindlela ephumelelayo yokulwa ne-atherossteosis. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga i-nettle entsha, emane ibekwe kubhavu futhi ithululelwe ngamanzi ashisayo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amanzi afakwa emazingeni okushisa athambile bese ehliselwa kubhavu lwenyawo isigamu sehora. Le nqubo kumele iphindwe njalo ngosuku oluthile.
Ukusheshisa ukulwa ne-atherosclerosis yamaphaphu, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo kanye namavithamini zingasetshenziswa.
I-Atherossteosis ichazwa kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
