I-Gallbladder cholesterosis ingukugula okubonakaliswa ukwakheka kwama-cholesterol deposits entweni ebekiwe.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kuhlotshaniswa nokwenzeka kwama-pathologies ekusebenzeni kwezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni womuntu. Ushintsho lwe-pathological luholela ekuqalweni kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kanye nokulimazeka okwengeziwe kwemisebenzi.
Abanye ochwepheshe babheka ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo njengehlobo lokuqala lesifo se-gallstone.
I-Cholesterosis yodonga lwe-gallbladder iyakwazi ukuthuthuka kwabesilisa nabesifazane, kepha imvamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kwenzeka kwabesifazane esimweni sokuqubuka ngokufana kwe-atherossteosis.
Izimbangela zesifo
Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukukhula kwesifo ngezindlela ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, lapho wenza umlando we-gallbladder ngemuva kokususwa kwayo, ukuba khona kwalesi sifo kutholakala kuma-50%.
Udaba nezimbangela ze-pathology aluqondakali ngokuphelele. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kwasungulwa ngokuthembekile ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kuhlotshaniswa nokwenzeka kokungasebenzi kahle ekusebenzeni kwe-lipid metabolism.
Leli qiniso elisunguliwe libonisa ukuthi noma yisiphi isifo esicasulwe ukwenzeka kokuphambuka okunjalo singaba nomthelela ekuqongeleleni kwe-cholesterol nasekuthuthukisweni kwenqubo yokuvuvukala gallbladder.
Izici eziphambili ezisongela phambili ezingadala ukukhula kwesifo zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- I-Pathology ekusebenzeni kwe-gland yegilo. Ama-pathologies anjalo yi-hypothyroidism, i-hepatosis enamafutha. Lezi ziphazamiso zihambisana nokuvela kokufakwa kwemikhiqizo enamafutha emzimbeni we-metabolism kwezicubu zesibindi nezicubu zomongo.
- Ukuba khona kwesifo sikashukela.
- Ukuthuthuka emzimbeni wokukhuluphala okungewona utshwala kwesibindi.
- Izinkinga zokugomeka okukhulu ezihambisana nokungasebenzi kahle esele kwe-microflora yamathumbu.
- Uhlobo lwesisu sokukhuluphala, ezimweni lapho inqubo yokulimala kwemetabolism enamafutha ibonwa kuzo zonke izitho zomzimba.
Umbono okhona wokuthi iphrofayili evamile ye-lipid ayifaki ukubonakala kwe-cholesterosis emgodini uyimpazamo.
Ukuvela kwe-pathology kukhombisa ukwenzeka kweziyaluyalu ku-intracellular metabolism.
Ukuvela kwephula umthetho kuholela ekuqongeleleni kwama-lipids kusuka ku-bile ezindongeni ze-gallbladder.
Esimweni senqubo evamile yoku-metabolic, ingxenye ye-cholesterol iyangenwa. Cishe i-1/3 ye-cholesterol egxilile igxila egazini kanye ne-lymph ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi lwama-serous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-1/3 ye-cholesterol ibuya ezindongeni zomzimba iye kwi-bile, okungavumeli i-cholesterol ukuba inqwabele ezindongeni zomzimba.
Ngaphansi kwethonya lokuphazamiseka ngemuva kwesizinda se-hormonal, ukubonakala kokuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi kungenzeka. Njengomphumela wezinqubo ze-pathological, izinguquko zokuhamba kwe-lipid ziyabhekwa, okuholela ekubukekeni kwe-cholesterol ye-overestimated ku-bile.
Kungukungaphumeleli okuholela ekukhohlisweni kwe-cholesterosis ye-gallbladder.
Izimpawu cholesterosis gallbladder
Isimo somtholampilo walesi sifo sivame ukuthuthuka kancane kancane, lesi sifo sinesikhathi eside sokuqina. Ngalesi sikhathi, njengomthetho, isiguli asizwa zinguquko ezikhona empilweni yaso.
Ukuba khona kwe-pathology akukaze kusungulwe kuphela ngesisekelo senkimbinkimbi yesibonakaliso esiveziwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-cholesterosis ye-gallbladder ayizivezi izibonakaliso ezithile ezingahlukanisa nezinye izifo zephephisi lesisu.
Iziguli ezihlushwa yilokhu kugula zingakhalaza ngokuvela kwesifo esibuhlungu, esesekhaya endaweni ephezulu yesisu. Ukuvela kwalesi sifo kungenxa yezinkinga zokudla.
Ukuvela kobuhlungu endaweni ekhonjisiwe esiswini kusihlwa kwenza ukuthi udokotela asole ukuba khona kwesifo esishintshanisa nge-dystrophic gallbladder esigulini.
Ezigulini ezine-cholesterosis ekhulayo, ukubonakala kwezimpawu ezibonakalisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ku-dyspeptic kuwuphawu.
Ukuphazamiseka okunje kulandela:
- isicanucanu ngokuxhumeka okucacile kokudla okunamafutha;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo ekuseni;
- ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwamathumbu, kuboniswe ngendlela yokuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sohudo ngezikhathi ezithile;
Lonke uhlu lwezimpawu luhlala njalo. Lezi zimpawu zimnene. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umuntu ngokubonakala kwezimpawu zesiguli akuvamile ukuthi afune usizo.
Uma i-cholesterosis ye-gallbladder iyinkimbinkimbi ngokushintsha kwesimo sokuvuvukala nokwakheka kwe-calculi, kufaka phakathi i-cholesterol, ukuwohloka okukhulu esimweni sesiguli kuyabonwa, ngenkathi kubonakala izimpawu zesimo se-colic biliary.
Isiguli sinokuhlaselwa kwe-cholecystitis ebala, ebonakaliswa ebuhlungwini besibindi obukhulu esiswini futhi bungabi nasici sasekhaya esicacile. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlungu zingakhipha iminyango esondelene nezitho zomzimba futhi zivuse inkanuko ephindaphindwayo yokuhlanza. Ukweqa akusibeki isimo.
Uma ukuqhubekela phambili kwalesi sifo kungahambelani nokwakhiwa kwe-calculi, isiguli isikhathi eside asibonakalanga ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo.
Uhlobo olukhethekile lwezifo ezitholakala emzimbeni yi-polypoid cholesterosis, lapho kuvela khona izimpawu zobudlova ezinobulwelwe bokugula kwezifo ze-biliary.
Izindlela Zokuxilonga
Uma usola ukuthi kukhona ukugula, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho we-gastroenterologist noma owelaphi.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo ekuhlonzeni ukugula kwezigaba zokuqala kulula kakhulu futhi kuphumelela ukwedlula lapho kutholakala ukuthi lesi sifo sisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuxilongwa okujwayelekile akuvumeli ukuthola isithombe esiphelele futhi kusungule ukuba khona kwalesi sifo.
Kungenzeka ukukhomba ukugula ngesikhathi senqubo ende yokuxilongwa nokubonwa kwesiguli.
Esezinhlelweni zokuxilongwa, hhayi ukukhonjwa kwalesi sifo kuphela, kepha ukuhlola ubungozi obukhona kanye nezinga lomonakalo odongeni lwezitho.
Ngenqubo yokwelashwa, isinyathelo esibaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthola izimbangela zokuphazamiseka kwe-lipid metabolism
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, izindlela ezilandelayo zokucwaninga ziyimpoqo:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukwenza ukuhlaziya okujwayelekile kuvumela udokotela ohambelayo ukuba aqonde ukuthi ngabe kukhona izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni wesiguli. Ukusebenzisa isifundo se-biochemical kukuvumela ukuthi unqume isimo esisebenzayo sesibindi namanyikwe. Ukubona ukuphazamiseka ezinqubweni ze-metabolic, kuhlaziywa i-lipid spectrum.
- I-Urinalysis Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlaziya okunje, udokotela uthola imininingwane ngokusebenza kohlelo lwezitho zofuzo kanye nokuphazamiseka okungenzeka emzimbeni we-metabolic.
- Ukufundwa kwezindunduma. I-Coprogram isifundo esiphoqelekile esingabonisa ukuba khona kwe-lipids ne-steatorrhea eyengeziwe.
- I-Ultrasound ikuvumela ukuthi unqume isimo sezitho ezifana namanyikwe, ama-ducts e-bile, nesibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ultrasound iyakwazi ukubona ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwamatshe emgodini. Usebenzisa le ndlela yokuhlola, ungabona ubukhona befomu lesifo se-polypoid.
Imininingwane etholakala ngalezi zifundo ingasungula ngokweqiniso ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwe-cholesterosis esigulini.
Izici zokwelapha
Ngokuziphatha okufika ngesikhathi kokwelashwa okwanele, imiphumela emihle ingatholakala ekwelapheni lesi sifo.
Kulokhu, i-nuance ebaluleke kakhulu ethinta umphumela wokwelashwa ukuxilongwa okulungile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi efanele.
Ngenqubo yokwelashwa, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene, ukukhetha kwazo kwenziwa ngudokotela ohamba yedwa.
Esigabeni sokuqala sokwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukuqeda izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kudambiswe isimo sesiguli.
Uma isiguli sinobuhlungu obukhulu, sinqunyelwe ukuthatha umuthi we-antispasmodic kanye nobuhlungu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nezindleko ze-choleretic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-acid acids asetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukwenzeka okujwayelekile kokuvela kwamakhemikhali kwe-bile.
Isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa ukujwayezwa kwendlela yokugaya ukudla kanye nokujwayelekile kwayo yonke inqubo yokugaya ukudla.
Ukwenza inqubo ejwayelekile yokugaya ukudla, kusetshenziswe ama-enzyme akhethekile nama-pyrokinetics, kwesinye isikhathi odokotela banquma i-anthracite, ehlisa i-acidity yejusi yesisu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenziwa kwezindlela zokwelapha kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, isenzo esihlose ukwehlisa i-cholesterol emzimbeni.
Ngale njongo, kungaqashwa imishanguzo ekhethekile kanye nenombolo eqinile yokudla okuhlanu.
Uma kunenqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni, kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibacterial agents. Lapho ukhetha izidakamizwa, udokotela ubheka izici zomzimba ngamunye kanye nokuvela okungenzeka kwemiphumela emibi.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukukhululeka kwe-bile futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza komgudu wokugaya ukudla, kunqunywa i-allochol.
Uma kungabikho amandla amahle ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyasetshenziswa.
Ukuhlinzwa kuyenziwa futhi uma amandla okuqina esitho esezingeni lamaphesenti angama-30 noma ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, futhi lapho kukhona i-calculi eminingi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa lapho kuvama ukwanda kwe-cholecystitis.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokudla nezokwelashwa kwabantu
Ukusetshenziswa kokudla ekwelapheni izifo kusho izindlela ezingezona izidakamizwa zokwelashwa.
Ngaphezu kokulandela ukudla okuyisipesheli, isiguli kufanele siguqule isiko lokuziphatha kokudla. Ukuhambisana nezincomo zomondli wezempilo kungenza ngokwejwayelekile isisindo somuntu futhi kuthuthukise imetabolism.
Kunezeluleko eziningi odokotela abazinikezayo lapho bekuyalela ukudla kokudla.
Izincomo eziphambili zingokulandelayo:
- ukondliwa kufanele kube okucutshungulayo futhi kumboze isidingo somzimba sezakhi zokudla okunempilo;
- i-lean lean ne-coarse fiber kufanele ikhethwe ukuze ibe nokudla;
- ukuba khona okwanele ekudleni kwemikhiqizo yemikhiqizo yobisi nemifino;
- ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo.
Ngaphezu kokulandela ukudla, udinga ukwandisa ukusebenza komzimba. Ukushintshwa okunjalo kwendlela yokuphila kuzofaka isandla ekuwohlokeni okwengeziwe kwamafutha nokususwa kwama-metabolites awo emzimbeni.
Ngokutholwa kwesikhashana kwe-gallbladder cholesterosis, ezinye izindlela zingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukelwa kwemithi yendabuko kungasetshenziswa njengezindlela zokuvimbela.
Amalungiselelo e-herbal ahlukahlukene angasetshenziswa ukwelapha lesi sifo.
Enye yamaqoqo ajwayelekile nesebenzayo kakhulu aqukethe utshani obungenakufa, izimbali ze-calendula, iziqu zommbila kanye nezimpande ze-magazus.
Imali ebekiwe isetshenziswa ngenani lezipuni ezi-4. Ukuwukhiqiza, izinto zokwakha kufanele zibekwe ku-thermos bese uthela ama-500 ml wamanzi abilayo. Umuthi kufanele ungeniswe ubusuku bonke. I-infusion elungiselelwe isetshenziswa usuku lonke kumithamo emithathu. Ukuphuza umuthi kuyadingeka isikhashana ngaphambi kokudla. Isikhathi sokwelashwa siyizinyanga ezi-2.
Ukwenza ngcono ukuphuma kwe-bile, izidakamizwa ze-choleretic zemithi yendabuko kufanele zisetshenziswe.
Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa:
- Ijusi leBeetroot.
- I-decoction yezimpande ze-dandelion.
- I-tincture ye-hypericum ne-dieelle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, itiye le-sitrobheli linezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ze-choleretic. Lesi senzo setiyi kungenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-silicon, esiza ukususa i-cholesterol emzimbeni.
Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo se-gallbladder zichazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
