Ukuhudula nge-pancreatitis kuwuphawu olujwayelekile lwe-pathology. Isisindo se-Fecal ngesikhathi sobuthi obujwayelekile kulula ukubona ngokuvuvukala kwepancreas ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo.
Amendwe anombala oluhlaza okotshani noma ompunga onephunga elingathandeki. Izinhlayiya zokudla ezingafakwanga zigcinwa kuzo. Ukushintshwa kwe-pathological in ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kuhlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kokukhiqizwa kwama-enzymes wokugaya ukudla.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kubandakanya ukudla okuyisipesheli nemithi: ama-enzymatic agents, ama-enterosorbents, ama-antispasmodics, ama-analgesics, izidakamizwa ze-antidiarrheal, ama-probiotics. Isigaba esikhulu sokwelashwa ukuqedwa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala nobuthi. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-microflora yamathumbu evumayo nokungatheleleki kuyabuyiselwa.
Yini i-pancreatitis?
Isifo esijwayelekile esijwayelekile sepheshana lesisu yi-pancreatitis. Ama-enzymes akhiqizwa ngamanyikwe kufanele ajwayele ukungena ngaphakathi kwe-duodenum.
Ngokuthuthuka kwe-pathology, ayasebenza kwi-gland, eqala inqubo yokuzicwilisa. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, lesi sifo siholela ekuphazamisekeni okungenakuguqulwa kohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Uma ama-enzyme nezinto ezinobuthi zingena egazini, zilimaza ezinye izinhlelo zezitho: inhliziyo, imizwa, ukuphefumula, umchamo.
Njengomthetho, i-foci yokuvuvukala kuma-pancreas kwenzeka ngenxa yemikhuba emibi. Imbangela ejwayelekile ye-pancreatitis ukuhlukunyezwa kotshwala isikhathi eside. Indawo yesibili ukubhema, ngoba i-nicotine ithinta kabi cishe zonke izinhlelo zezitho zomuntu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezandisa ubungozi besifo yilezi:
- ukuzidla ngokweqile;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kokudla kwamaprotheni;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa (ama-antibhayabhithi, izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, ama-diuretics).
Lesi sifo singenzeka ngesimo esibi futhi esingamahlalakhona. Ifomu elibi liphuma ku-cytomegalovirus, hepatitis B no-C, i-helminthiases, i-biliary duct dyskinesia, i-duodenal ulcer, ukufakwa kwamathumbu emathunjini, i-cholecystitis engapheli kanye ne-acute, isifo samatshe esenziwe endaweni yesinye.
Ukwelashwa okungasebenzi kufaka ukuwohloka kwe-pancreatitis eyingozi ibe yesikhathi eside. Kulokhu, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuqunjelwa okungapheli, ukuphaphama kwesikhumba kuthathelwa isikhundla sobuhlungu besisu ngemuva kokudla noma esiswini esingenalutho. Isifo sohudo se-pancreatic futhi isibonakaliso esivamile sefomu lesifo esingamahlalakhona. Emazingeni okuqala e-pancreatitis, isiguli singakhalaza ngokuqhuma kanye nomuzwa wokucindezela ohlangothini lwesobunxele, kepha isifo sohudo sivele ngokudla kakhulu.
Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, imvamisa yokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla inyuka, ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwento yonke yezitho zomzimba kuyancipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvela izimpawu ezinjengokucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo, ukuncipha kokuhlanza, ukuminza okukhulu esiswini, kanye nesiyezi nobuthakathaka ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamandla, kuyavela.
Kuyaqabukela, i-pancreatitis iba ngokuzimela. Kutholakala kanye nama-pathologies okuvuvukala womgudu wokugaya noma ukutheleleka kwezitho zepitoneal.
Izimbangela kanye nemiphumela yesifo sohudo ku-pancreatitis
Kuyiqiniso, ukuhudula kwesinye sezimpawu ezingathandeki kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isifo.
Ungqongqoza umuntu ngaphandle kwento ethile, uhlala eboshwe naye endlini yangasese. Ekuqaleni kokukhula kwe-pancreatitis, lesi sibonakaliso siyivelakancane kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kunohlu olucatshangelwayo lwezimbangela eziyinhloko zohudo.
Ukuze lokhu, inkambiso yezinqubo ze-pathogenic ezenzeka emgodini wokugaya ukudla kumele ibe khona. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ukuphuza uvame ukwelashwa i-pancreatitis.
- I-dysbacteriosis, lapho i-microflora enenzuzo icindezelwa ngamagciwane we-pathogenic.
- Inqubo yokukhiqiza yokugaya ukudla ephazamisayo ephazamisekile.
- I-Cholecystitis, cholangitis noma ukubuyela emuva kwe-pancreatitis, elashwa ngamagciwane alwa namagciwane.
Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi ochwepheshe, ngemuva kokwenza ukuxilonga, baqale ngokushesha ukwakha uhlelo lokumisa uhudo ku-pancreatitis. Isifo sohudo esivamile singagcina sikuholele kulokhu kuphazamiseka:
- ukusweleka kwamavithamini;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi;
- kwehlise ukungatheleleki;
- i-anemia;
- ukunciphisa umzimba;
- isifo se-metabolic;
- i-necrosis yezitho zangaphakathi.
Ngakho-ke, kunesidingo sokubona izithambekele ezijwayelekile ezivulekile njengomphumela we-dyspeptic disorder ne-pancreatitis.
Wonke umuntu kufanele alandele le nqubo yemvelo, ngoba ukubukeka kwendle kungakhombisa ukubonakala kwe-pathology.
Izimpawu zesifo sohudo nge-pancreatitis
Ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe kungaqapheleka ngezimpawu eziwuphawu lwamanyumba. Isitulo sithatha ukubonakala kwesilonda esinamafutha, kuzo ungabona izingcezu zokudla okungaphanjwanga. Izindwangu zithatha iphunga elinamandla. Umthunzi wawo uhlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani nokusahlaza okombala ophuzi. Ngesikhathi esisodwa sokuduka, kukhululwa izindimbane eziningi.
Kumuntu ophilile, ujusi we-pancreatic ungena emathunjini, okufanele ugaye ukudla. Nge-pancreatitis, ukuntuleka kwama-enzymes we-pancreatic nejusi le-pancreatic kuholela ekuwohlokeni kokugaya ukudla okungenayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwezinsalela ezingatholakali kumalongwe kuyisici esiyinhloko sesifo.
Ama-nati, okungamafutha, awagxilwe ngokuphelele emgodini wokugaya, ngenxa yalokho, akhululwa kanye nokunyakaza kwamathumbu. Njengomphumela, kuvela isimilo sezinhlamvu. Inani elikhulu lamalahle libonisa ukuthi umgudu wokugaya ukudla awuzange ugaye lutho. Lokho wukuthi, cishe sonke isibalo sokudla esidliwayo simane siphumela ngaphandle. Kulokhu, isiguli siqala ukuzizwa sibuthakathaka kakhulu kanye nokuqaqamba emzimbeni.
Umbala wokunyakaza kwamathumbu uxhomeke kuma-enzyme kanye nobuthi obumfihlo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, inqubo yokufakwa kwesitulo emathunjini ibangelwa amagciwane akhethekile, ngenxa yalokho ithola umbala oluhlaza kanye nephunga elingathandeki kakhulu.
Njengomthetho, isifo sohudo nge-pancreatitis senzeka emahoreni angama-1-2 ngemuva kokudla. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, isifo sohudo singaba khona nsuku zonke. Izenzo zokunyakaza kwamathumbu zingaphindwa kaningi emva kokudla okukodwa.
Ngaphezu kwesifo sohudo, i-pancreatitis, isiguli singakhalaza ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlaselwa isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
- Isikhuxungu, isisu singalimala.
- Isiyezi kanye nokushayeka okuvamile.
- Ukuqondisisa kwesikhumba.
- Ukuthuthumela emzimbeni.
- Kujuluka umjuluko.
- Kumnyama emehlweni.
- Ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu.
Isibonakaliso sokugcina sikhombisa ukwanda kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kumanyikwe. Isifo sohudo kanye ne-hyperthermia kuwuphawu lokudlondlobala kwe-pancreatitis, lapho udinga ukwenza khona izinto ngokushesha nangendlela efanele.
Okuyisisekelo ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa
Ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile, udokotela unquma ukudlula kwezifundo ezinjengokuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwegazi, indle nomchamo.
Ukuhlolwa kweglucose kuyadingeka futhi ukuthola ukuthi isiguli sine-pancreatogenicabetes mellitus.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iskena se-ultrasound senziwa ukusiza ukubona ukuthi kubi kakhulu i-pancreas.
Isisekelo sokwelashwa ukudla okukhethekile nemithi. Umsoco udlala indima ebalulekile ekwelashweni kwalesi sifo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukhumbula. Izidingo eziphambili zokudla kwesiguli yilezi:
- phuza okungenani amalitha ama-2 amanzi nsuku zonke;
- udle ukudla ngezingxenye ezincane, kepha kaningi;
- ukwenqatshelwa kwemikhiqizo ethosiwe, enamafutha, enosawoti neyothile;
- udinga ukupheka ukudla ngohlobo olubilisiwe, oluphekwe ngebhakede noma ngomusi;
- izinga lokushisa lesitsha akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-39 degrees;
- yeka imikhuba emibi.
Emkhosini obhebhethekako wesifo, ukuzila ukudla nge-pancreatitis kuzosiza. Kepha le ndlela kufanele ibuyiselwe emuva kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuphela.
Ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa, ukuqeda lesi sifo ngeke kusebenze. Umsebenzi osemqoka ukwenza ukulingana ngokulingana nosawoti wamanzi kufakwe, futhi kwandise nokugonywa. Ngakho-ke, inkinga yokuthi ungamisa kanjani uhudo ku-pancreatitis izonyamalala ngokwayo. Ekwelapheni lesi sifo, kubhekwa le mithi elandelayo:
- Enzymatic Enzymes ezisiza ukugaya. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iFestal, iMezim nePancreatin.
- Ama-Enterosorbents aqeda izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-carbon ocushiwe, iAlmagel, iPolysorb.
- Imithi ekhulisa ithoni ye-rectum futhi inciphise imvamisa yokuhamba kwamathumbu. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngokususelwa ku-loperamide - Loperamide, Immodium neLopedium.
- Izindlela ezisusa izinhlungu (i-Baralgin) kanye ne-spasm (i-Papaverine, i-No-shpa), kanye nokuba nomphumela oyinkimbinkimbi - uRenalgan, Spazmil.
- Ama-pobiobiotic enza ukuthi i-microflora yamathumbu ihlale ejwayelekile. Lokhu kufaka iLactobacterin, iColibacterin, iBactistatin.
- Ama-Vitamin-mineral complexes abuyisa izivikela zomzimba ngemuva kokugula. IComplivit edume kakhulu, iSupradin, uVitrum.
Ngaphambi kokubuyisela ukungatheleleki kanye ne-microflora ezuzisayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukususa izinto eziyingozi ngokuphelele emathunjini. Kulokhu, i-enemas yokuhlanza yenziwa.
Ezinye izidakamizwa zine-contraindication ezithile ezihambisana ne-pancreatitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nesikhathi sokukhishwa komzimba, nakho okudingeka kubhekwe.
Izindlela ezihlukile zesifo sohudo
Kuyaphawuleka ngokushesha ukuthi amakhambi esintu awawona ama-panacea ekwelapheni lokhu kugula. Zonke iziguli ezindala kufanele ziqonde ukuthi ukubonisana nodokotela kuyisimo esibalulekile lapho unquma ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwesifo sohudo esiphindaphindiwe futhi uthuthukise isimo se-mucosa yamathumbu, umhluzi we-chamomile ungalungiswa. Lokhu, 1 tbsp. l izimbali ezomile zithululela ingilazi yamanzi abilayo. Lapho selule, umuthi uthathwa uhhafu wengilazi kathathu ngosuku.
Futhi, i-normalization yokugaya bese imisa ukunyakaza kwamathumbu amaningi anjengamakhambi kanye nokungafi. Isitshalo sokwelapha (isipuni 1) sithululelwa ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo. Ithuluzi ligcizelelwa imizuzu engama-30 futhi lidliwa kathathu ngosuku ngama-2 wezipuni.
Ibuyisa futhi inyambise ujusi we-mucosa wamathumbu kusuka izaqathe namazambane. Ingahlanganiswa ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Ingilazi yejusi ithathwa kathathu nsuku zonke imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla.
| Igama Leseqo | Izithako | Indlela yokupheka | Isimiso sokwelapha |
| Iqoqo le-Cholagogue No. 1 | I-Highlander, i-celandine, i-tricolor violet, impande ye-dandelion (wonke ama-20 g). | Izinto ezingavuthiwe zithelwa ngamanzi bese zibilisiwe imizuzu engaba ngu-3. | Phuza kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. Isifundo yizinsuku eziyi-14. |
| Iqoqo le-Cholagogue No. 2 | Amajikijolo e-Hawthorn kanye ne-dieelle (40 g ngayinye), imbewu yeminti kanye ne-dill (60 g ngayinye), izimbali ze-chamomile (20 g). | Ingxube ithululelwa nge-1 litre lamanzi abilayo futhi ifafazwe kuze kupholile ngokuphelele. | Thatha ngemuva kokudla inyanga eyodwa. |
Ngokungangabazeki, umphumela wokwelapha wokuthatha amakhambi esintu ukhona. Kodwa-ke, azikwazi ukubuyisa ngokuphelele ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, zengeza kuphela.
Imininingwane ngezimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis inikezwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
