Njengoba izibalo zezokwelapha zibonisa, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi zibe nomdlavuza kunabantu abangenayo i-carbohydrate metabolism disorder. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezigulini ezinomdlavuza, ingozi yokuba nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma uhlobo 2 iphakeme kakhulu kunabantu abaphilile.
Lokhu kuphakamisa ubudlelwano obusondelene phakathi kwalezi zifo eziyingozi. Isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu, odokotela bebelokhu bezama ukuthola ukuthi kungani kunokuxhumana okunjalo. Phambilini bekukholelwa ukuthi imbangela yomdlavuza kubantu abanesifo sikashukela kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo we-insulin.
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo oluningi kulo mkhakha lufakazele ukuthi ukucabanga okunjalo akunasisekelo. Ukulungiselela i-insulin kwanamuhla kuphephile kubantu futhi abakwazi ukuvusa ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza. Kepha manje kuhlobene kanjani isifo sikashukela nomdlavuza? Futhi kungani lezi zifo zivame ukutholakala ngasikhathi sinye ezigulini?
Izizathu
Bonke odokotela banamuhla bayavuma ukuthi abantu abanesifo sikashukela basengozini yomdlavuza kunabanye abantu. Izinga likashukela wegazi eliphakeme ngokungama-40% lenyusa ubungozi be-oncology, kufaka phakathi ifomu lamanje elisheshayo.
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela maningi amathuba okuthi batholakale benomdlavuza wamanyikwe, isifuba ne-prostate, isibindi, amathumbu amancane namakhulu, i-bladder, kanye nomdlavuza wezinso kwesokunxele nezinso kwesokudla.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isisekelo sokuthuthuka komdlavuza kanye nesifo sikashukela sesibili yindlela yokuphila engalungile. Izici ezingavusa ukuthuthuka kwezifo zombili zibandakanya:
- Ukudla okungenampilo, ngokubhekelwa kokudla okunamafutha, okumnandi noma okubabayo. Ayanele imifino nezithelo ezintsha. Ukudla kakhulu njalo, ukusetshenziswa njalo kokudla okusheshayo nokudla okulula;
- Indlela yokuphila yokwehlisa ukuthula. Ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba kanye nefomu elibi lemidlalo. Imidlalo, njengoba wazi, idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni impilo yabantu. Ayigcini nje ngokuqinisa izicubu, kepha futhi iyasiza ekuqiniseni zonke izinqubo zangaphakathi emzimbeni, kubandakanya ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini. Umuntu ophelelwa umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca usengozini yokuba nesifo esinamazinga aphezulu kashukela emzimbeni.
- Ukuba khona kwesisindo ngokweqile Ikakhulu ukukhuluphala esiswini, lapho amanoni ikakhulukazi anqwabelana esiswini. Ngale hlobo lokukhuluphala, zonke izitho zomuntu zangaphakathi zimbozwe ungqimba lwamafutha, okufaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwesifo sikashukela kanye nesifo sikashukela.
- Ukuphuza ngokweqile. Ukudla okungalawulwa kweziphuzo zotshwala kuvame ukuholela ekwakhiweni kwesifo sikashukela. Ngasikhathi sinye, abantu abancike otshwaleni basengozini ekhethekile yokuthola umdlavuza, ikakhulukazi i-cirrhosis.
- Ukubhema ugwayi. Ukubhema kuthinta kabi wonke umzimba wonke, kufaka ubuthi kuwo wonke amaseli omzimba nge-nicotine namanye ama-alkaloid anobuthi. Lokhu kungavusa ukwakheka kwamaseli womdlavuza futhi kuphazamise namanyikwe.
- Iminyaka yokuvuthwa. Uhlobo 2 sikashukela nomdlavuza kutholakala kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Lokhu kuchazwa kalula yikuthi kulomugqa wobudala lapho kubonakaliswa imiphumela yempilo engenampilo. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40, umuntu uvame ukuba nesisindo ngokweqile, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol ephezulu egazini nezinye izinto ezithinta ukuwohloka kwempilo yakhe nokukhula kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezinzima ezifana nesifo sikashukela i-mellitus noma umdlavuza.
Phambi kwalezi zinto ezingenhla, hhayi onesifo sikashukela kuphela, kodwa futhi nomuntu ophilile ngokuphelele angathola i-oncology. Kepha ngokungafani nabantu abanoshukela wegazi ojwayelekile, abanesifo sikashukela banokwehla okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwamasosha omzimba.
Ngalesi sizathu, imizimba yabo ayikwazi ukumelana namagciwane namagciwane amaningi asongela abantu nsuku zonke. Izifo ezithathelanayo ezivame ukuwohloza umzimba ziwenza buthaka umzimba futhi zingavusa ukuwohloka kwezicubu zibe ngamathumba amlimazayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesifo sikashukela, ingxenye yamasosha omzimba ebhekene nokulwa namaseli womdlavuza iyathinteka ikakhulukazi. Lokhu kuholela ezinguquko ezinqala kumaseli anempilo, okubangela ukukhubazeka kwe-pathological kwi-DNA.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesifo sikashukela, ama-mitochondria amangqamuzana alimele, okuwukuphela komthombo wamandla ekusebenzeni kwawo okujwayelekile. Izinguquko kwi-DNA ne-mitochondria zenza ukuthi isimila somdlavuza simelane kakhulu ne-chemotherapy, futhi ngenxa yalokho sinezela kakhulu ukwelashwa kwaso.
Ngokuhamba kwalesi sifo, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zihlala ziba nezifo zezinhlelo zenhliziyo nezitho zofuzo, eziqinisa isimo sesiguli futhi zibhebhethekisa ukukhula komdlavuza. Kwabesilisa, izinga likashukela eliphakeme linomphumela ongemuhle kakhulu kuma-tumor ayingozi esibindi, i-rectum ne-Prostate.
Kwabesifazane okutholakale ukuthi sinesifo sikashukela kanye ne-oncology ngesikhathi esisodwa, izicubu zesibeletho kanye ne-mammary gland zivame ukungazwisi ku-progesterone ye-hormone. Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kwe-hormonal kuvame ukudala umdlavuza webele, i-ovarian kanye nesibeletho.
Kodwa-ke, ukushaya kakhulu komdlavuza nesifo sikashukela kufakwa kumanyikwe. Kulokhu, i-oncology ithinta amaseli weglandular yesitho, kanye ne-epithelium yayo.
Umdlavuza we-pancreatic ubonakala ngeqiniso lokuthi uhlangana ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifushane uthwebula zonke izitho zomuntu ezingomakhelwane.
Umphumela womdlavuza kushukela
Abaningi besifo sikashukela banokwesaba ukuthola umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, iningi labo licabanga ngokweqile ukuthi i-oncology iyithinta kanjani inkathi yesifo sikashukela. Kepha lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo kwako konke ukugula.
Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zivame ukuba nezifo zezinso, okungaholela esifweni esiyingozi njenge-renal cell carcinoma. Lesi sifo sithinta amaseli e-epithelial of the renal tubules, okuthi lapho umchamo ukhululwe emzimbeni, nayo yonke into eyingozi.
Lolu hlobo lwe-oncology luyasicindezela kakhulu isimo sesifo sikashukela, ngoba yizinso ezisusa ushukela omningi, i-acetone neminye imikhiqizo ye-metabolic emzimbeni womguli, eziyingozi kakhulu ebantwini. Uma izinso zingahambisani nomsebenzi wazo, isiguli sakha izilonda ezinzima kakhulu zamasistimu wezinhliziyo nezinzwa.
Ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu wezinso ngenxa yamazinga kashukela akhuphukile, ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesifo sikashukela kuveza ubunzima obukhulu. I-chemotherapy yendabuko idala umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yabantu abanesifo sikashukela, ngoba izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswe kulokhu kwelashwa nazo zidalulwa ezinso. Lokhu kwandisa inkambo yesifo sezinso futhi kungaholela ekwehlulekeni okukhulu kwe-renal.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chemotherapy ingathinta kabi isimo sohlelo lonke lwezinzwa zesifo sikashukela, kufaka phakathi ubuchopho. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ushukela omningi ubhubhisa imicu yezinzwa zomuntu, noma kunjalo, i-chemotherapy isheshisa le nqubo ngokubonakalayo, ize ithinte namaseli wesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-oncology, izidakamizwa ezinamandla zama-hormone, ikakhulukazi ama-glucocorticosteroids, asetshenziswa kabanzi. Le mishanguzo idala ukwanda okubukhali nokuqinile kushukela wegazi, okungaholela ekwakhiweni kwesifo sikashukela se-steroid, ngisho nakubantu abaphilile.
Ku-diabetes, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo kubangela ubunzima obukhulu, okudinga ukwanda okukhulu komthamo we-insulin ukuze ukuwuyeke. Eqinisweni, noma yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-oncology, noma ngabe ichemotherapy noma i-radiation therapy, zandisa amazinga e-glucose, athinta iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ngendlela emibi kakhulu.
Ukuvimbela
Uma isiguli sitholakale ngasikhathi sinye umdlavuza kanye nesifo sikashukela, umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni kwalezi zifo ezinkulu ukuqina okusheshayo kwamazinga kashukela wegazi. Isifo sikashukela esingakhokhelwe singangezelela kakhulu lezi zifo zombili futhi siholele ezingxenyeni eziyingozi.
Isimo esiyinhloko sokuzinza okuphumelelayo kwamazinga kashukela emzimbeni ukulandela ukudla okuqinile. Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, ukudla okune-carb ephansi yiyona ndlela yokwelashwa efanelekile kunazo zonke. Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kudla kuphela okunenkomba ye-glycemic ephansi, okungukuthi:
- Inyama ethambile (isb. Veal);
- Inyama yenkukhu nezinye izinyoni ezinamafutha amancane;
- Izinhlobo ezinamafutha amancane;
- Ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwasolwandle;
- Ushizi onzima
- Imifino nebhotela;
- Imifino eluhlaza;
- Izimbali namantongomane.
Le mikhiqizo kufanele ibe yisisekelo sokudla kwesiguli. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngeke kulethe imiphumela efiselekayo uma isiguli singayikhiphi imikhiqizo elandelayo ekudleni kwayo:
- Noma yimuphi amaswidi;
- Ubisi olusha ne-cottage shizi;
- Wonke amabele, ikakhulukazi i-semolina, ilayisi kanye nommbila;
- Amazambane nganoma yiluphi uhlobo;
- Izithelo ezimnandi, ikakhulukazi ubhanana.
Ukudla lolu hlobo lokudla kuzokusiza ukufinyelela amazinga akho kashukela egoli futhi kunciphise kakhulu amathuba okuba nesifo sikashukela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kubalulekile ukuze uhlale uphilile kushukela. Indlela yokuphila yezemidlalo isiza isiguli sehlise ushukela wegazi, ithuthukise ukungatheleleki futhi ilahlekelwe ngamakhilogremu angeziwe, okubaluleke kakhulu kwisifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.
Ukuzivocavoca nakho kunomthelela omuhle kunoma yimuphi umdlavuza, wehlise ukukhula kwawo. Njengoba ama-oncologists asho, inhlanganisela yokwelashwa kwendabuko yokulwa nomdlavuza ngokomzimba olinganiselayo isiza ukufeza imiphumela emihle ekwelashweni kwalesi sifo esiyingozi.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwesifo sikashukela ne-oncology buchazwe kule vidiyo kule ndatshana.
