Isifo sikashukela yisifo esibi okunzima kakhulu ukuselapha. Uhlu lwazo zonke izifo zobuntwana zesimo esingalapheki, uthatha indawo yesibili ngokuya ngokwanda. I-Pathology iyingozi ngoba ibangela izinkinga eziningi ezinganeni futhi inzima kakhulu ukwedlula kubantu abadala.
Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni, udokotela wenza konke ukuze ingane iphile ngokugcwele futhi ikhule ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi. Okokuqala abazali kufanele bafundise osemusha ukuthi angabhekana kanjani nesifo sikashukela kahle futhi amsize azivumelanise kalula namaqembu.
Yonke iminyaka, izingane zilandela ukudla okuqinile okwenziwe ngudokotela okuhlinzekwa udokotela, kulawula ushukela wegazi wazo nge-glucometer ephathekayo, kuthathe imijovo ye-insulin nsuku zonke, futhi zivivinya umzimba kalula. Naphezu kobubanzi obugcwele bezokwelapha, umuntu onesifo sikashukela akufanele azizwe ephansi, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi usizo lodokotela wengqondo luyadingeka.
Ukuboniswa kwesifo sikashukela
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-9 ubudala nangaphezulu, njengomthetho, zibonakaliswa ngumsebenzi othile futhi zanda ngokushesha kungakapheli isonto. Uma unezimpawu ezisolisayo noma ezingejwayelekile zesifo, kufanele ufune usizo lodokotela ngokushesha.
Udokotela uzohlola ingane, anikeze izivivinyo zokuba khona kwesifo sikashukela, okuyothi emva kwalokho kwaziwa ukuthi yini. Ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela, izinkomba ze-glucose zegazi zilinganiswa kusetshenziswa i-apparatus ekhethekile - i-glucometer.
Akunakudlula lapho ungazinaki izimpawu zesifo sikashukela. Uma usiza ngesikhathi futhi uqale ukwelashwa, izinkinga ezinkulu ngeke zivele. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane izozizwa iphilile, naphezu kokuba khona kwe-pathology.
Isifo sikashukela ezinganeni sibonakaliswa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ingane ivame ukuzizwa yomile. Lesi sidingo soketshezi sichazwa iqiniso lokuthi ngenxa yokwanda kwe-glucose egazini, umzimba uzama ukunciphisa ushukela oqoqwe noketshezi oluthola amaseli. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingane zivame ukucelwa ukuthi ziphuze, zizama ukwenza isidingo soketshezi.
- Ngenxa yokuphuza njalo, ukuchama kuvame ukubonakala. Umzimba ugcwala uketshezi olahlekile, emva kwalokho amanzi aqale ukuphuma ngomchamo. Ngalesi sizathu, ingane kaningi ingacela indlu yangasese. Uma umbhede wezingane ngezikhathi ezithile uba manzi ebusuku, abazali kufanele baqaphele.
- Ingane ingawehla kakhulu isisindo. Isifo sikashukela, ushukela awusewona umthombo wamandla. Ukwenzela amandla angekho, umzimba ushisa amafutha nezicubu zomzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingane ziqala ukunciphisa umzimba ngokushesha, zinciphise isisindo futhi azikwazi ukukhula ngokugcwele.
- Kuqapheleke njalo ukukhathala okungapheli, ukozela, ukhathala ngenxa yokushoda okukhulu kwamandla kagesi. I-glucose ayicutshungulwa ibe amandla, ngenxa yalokho, zonke izitho nezicubu zinokushoda okukhulu kwemithombo yamandla.
- Ngenxa yokuthi ukudla akudonswa ngokuphelele yisifo sikashukela, ingane ingazizwa indlala njalo, noma ngabe ivame ukudla ukudla ngamanani amakhulu.
- Kwesinye isikhathi, ngapha nangapha, isifiso sokudla siyanyamalala, ingane ayifuni ukudla. Izimpawu ezinjalo zingakhombisa inkinga enkulu - isifo sikashukela, esisongela impilo kakhulu.
- Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani likashukela egazini, izicubu kuzo zonke izitho zomzimba ziphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ukwephulwa okufanayo kuthinta izitho ezibonakalayo lapho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi, isimo se-lens yeso siphazamiseka. Isifo sikashukela siqala ukungaboni kahle, kukhona umuzwa we-nebula emehlweni. Uma ingane incane futhi ingakwazi ukukhuluma, abazali ngeke bazi masinyane ngale nkinga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uvakashele njalo i-ophthalmologist ukuze uvikeleke.
Emantombazaneni anesifo sikashukela, ukutheleleka kwemvubelo nge-thrush kuvame ukutholakala. Ukuqunjelwa okungathí sina okudala isikhunta kuvela esikhunjeni sezingane ezigulayo. Ngokuncipha kwamazinga kashukela egazini, ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kuyanyamalala.
Esigabeni esinzima sesifo sikashukela, ingane ingaqala inkinga esisongela impilo - isifo sikashukela sikashukela. Isifo esinjalo sihambisana nokuba nenhliziyo, ukuphefumula kaningi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhathala okusheshayo nokubanga okungapheli, umphunga we-acetone uzwakala usuka emlonyeni. Uma lezi zimpawu zivele, kufanele ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sifo singasiholela ekulahlekelweni yimizwa nokufa.
Kunezimo ezinjalo lapho abazali bengazinaki masinyane izimpawu ezikhulayo zesifo sikashukela, ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifo sithola isigaba esisebenzayo, futhi ingane isenkingeni yokuthola isifo sikashukela sikashukela.
Uma uvimba ngesikhathi esifanele izimpawu ezikhulayo, wehlise izinga likashukela egazini bese uqala ukwelashwa okudingekayo, ungavimba imiphumela emibi enganeni.
Kungani isifo sikashukela sikhula?
Izimbangela eziqondile zohlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela asikakhonjwa ngokuphelele. Imvamisa, indima enkulu idlalwa ubukhona bengane bokuqagela izakhi zofuzo ekukhuleni kwesifo.
Kubandakanya ukuvusa lesi sifo ezinye izifo ezingahlasela amagciwane nezikhunta, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane kanye ne-rubella. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zinganikeza umthelela ekuphazamisekeni kwe-metabolic emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona ifa.
Ingane isengozini uma omunye wabazali noma izihlobo enalo uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela. Ukubona isisusa sofuzo, kuhlaziywa ufuzo, ngoba ukuhlolwa okunjalo kuyabiza futhi kuhlinzeka imininingwane kuphela ngezinga lobungozi.
Ngakho-ke, imbangela yesifo sikashukela enganeni ingaba ezinye zalezi zinto ezilandelayo.
- Ukuba khona kokutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nokukhunta emzimbeni kuvame ukuba yimbangela yokuqalwa kwesifo.
- Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-vithamin D egazini, ingozi yokuqalwa kwesifo iyanda, ngoba le nto ewusizo inesibopho sokujwayezwa kokugonywa.
- Ngokushintshwa kwangaphambi kobisi lwenkomo, ubungozi bokuthola isifo sikashukela luyakhula. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukusebenzisa ubisi lwebhisi noma olunobungozi obuncane ezinyangeni zokuqala zempilo yengane. Imikhiqizo yokusanhlamvu nayo akufanele ingeniswe ekuqaleni ekuheheni.
- Futhi, imbangela ingaba ukudla okungenampilo nokuhlukumezeka kwemikhiqizo enama-nitrate.
Lapho udla kakhulu futhi udla inani elikhulu lokudla kwe-carbohydrate, umthwalo kumaseli we-pancreatic akhiqiza i-insulin uyanda. Ngenxa yalokho, la mangqamuzana ancishisiwe futhi ayeka ukusebenza, okuvusa ukwehla okukhulu kwe-insulin egazini.
Ezinganeni ezikhuluphele noma ezikhuluphele kakhulu, ingozi yokuba nesifo sikashukela kukhulu kaningi. Njengomphumela ushukela owedlulele, ushukela omningi awudalulwa emzimbeni, kepha uqoqwe ngesimo sokudonswa kwamafutha. Ama-molecule wamafutha, nawo, anciphisa ukuthikamezeka kwe-insulin kuma-receptors, akhulisa ukugcwala kwe-glucose emzimbeni.
Ngendlela yokuphila engasebenzi, akukhona nje ukuthi isisindo somzimba sikhuphuka kuphela, kepha umsebenzi wamangqamuzana abhekene nokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin nawo uyaba buthaka. Ngakho-ke, ingane kufanele iye ezigabeni zezemidlalo kanye nemfundo yokuzivocavoca esikoleni.
- I-insulin yomuntu yi-hormone ekhuthaza ukungena kwe-glucose kusuka egazini iye kwizicubu zamaselula, lapho ushukela usebenza njengomthombo wamandla oyinhloko. Amaseli weBeta asendaweni yeziqhingi zaseLangerhans zamanyikwe asiza ukukhiqiza i-insulin. Kumuntu ophile kahle, uma esedlile, inani elanele le-insulin liqala ukungena egazini, okunciphisa ukugcwala kweglucose egazini.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-pancreas anciphisa ukwakheka kwe-hormone ukuze ukugxilisa ushukela kungangehli ngaphansi kwesimo esivumelekile. I-glucose igcinwa esibindini, futhi uma kudingeka, ingena egazini ukuze ijwayele izinkomba. Uma kunokushoda kwe-insulin egazini, lapho ingane ilambile, isibindi sinikeza inani elanele le-glucose ukuze kulondolozwe amazinga evamile kashukela.
Ngakho-ke, ushukela ne-insulin ziyashintshana. Kepha ngesifo sikashukela, ukubhujiswa kwamaseli we-beta we-pancreas kwenzeka, ngenxa yokuthi inani elifanele le-hormone alitholakali emzimbeni wengane.
Ngalesi sizathu, ushukela awangeni ngesilinganiso esifanele egazini, ushukela uqongelela emzimbeni futhi uholele kwisifo sikashukela i-mellitus.
Ungasivimba kanjani lesi sifo
Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokuvimbela lesi sifo azikho, kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukumisa ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo. Kepha uma ingane isengozini, kufanele inikezwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile empilweni yayo ukuvikela ukuvela kwezinkinga ezingenakuphikwa.
Ngokuvamile, isifo sikashukela sitholakala ezinganeni lapho lesi sifo sikhula futhi sizenze sizwe ngezimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Ukuthola lesi sifo sisencane, kunconywa ukuthi kuhlolwe igazi ngama-antibodies.
Uma kukhona abanesifo sikashukela phakathi kwezihlobo, kufanele ulandele njalo ukudla okukhethekile kwe-carb, lokhu kuzovimbela ukubhujiswa kwamaseli we-beta.
- Kunzima kakhulu ukugwema izici eziningi, kepha uma impilo yengane iphathwa ngokunakekelwa kusukela isencane kakhulu, lesi sifo sinokuhlehliswa isikhathi esithile.
- Akudingekile ukuthi izingane ezisencane ziguqukele ekudleni okunciphisayo zisencane kakhulu; kuze kube iminyaka eyisithupha, ubisi lukamama kuphela oluzosetshenziselwa ukondla.
- Ukuze ugweme izifo ezithathelwanayo nezikhunta, awukwazi ukudala indawo oyinyumba yengane. Lokhu kuzothinta kabi impilo yengane, ngoba umzimba wengane ngeke ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesikhunta namagciwane. Ngenxa yalokho, izingane zigula kaningi.
- Vitamin D ingafakwa ekudleni kuphela ngemvume kadokotela wezingane.
Ukwelapha isifo sikashukela
Lapho kukhona isifo sikashukela enganeni, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kunqunyelwe ukwenza izinga le-glucose lifakwe ngokwejwayelekile. Ukudla okuqinile kokulapha kubekelwe izingane, kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza imijovo ye-insulin nsuku zonke.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconyelwa ukuthenga ipeni lesirinji elifanele ukuze osemusha akwazi ukufaka ngokuzimela injoroni emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane kufanele ivivinye futhi igcine idayari yesifo sikashukela ukulandelela izinguquko.
Isifo sikashukela yisifo esidinga ukuqashwa nsuku zonke nempilo yesiguli. Qiniseka ukuthi uthenga imitha kashukela wegazi ophathwayo esandleni sakho ukuze ingane ikwazi ukukala ushukela wegazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Eminyakeni yokuqala, abazali bajwayela osemusha ukubusa okulungile, futhi ngokuzayo, izinqubo ezidingekayo ziba yindlela ethile yokuphila.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, imikhuba yengane ingashintsha, izidingo zomzimba zokudla okuthile, umzimba uthola izinguquko kwehomoni. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izilinganiso zikashukela wegazi nsuku zonke futhi uzibhale kudayari. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulandelele amandla ezinguquko futhi, uma kunesidingo, uguqule umthamo we-insulin.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukufundisa ingane ukuthi iphile kahle nesifo sikashukela ukuze ingenamahloni ngokugula kwayo. Umuntu osemusha kunconywa ukuthi avakashele amasayithi nezinkundla ezihlobene nalesi sifo, lapho angathola khona ukuxhaswa nezeluleko, futhi ahlangane nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo.
Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwesifo sikashukela ezinganeni zichazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
