Isifo sikashukela yisifo esidala ubunzima besistimu yezinhliziyo. Ngokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo, baziveza ngendlela eyandayo eyingozi ethinta inhliziyo, imithambo yemithambo nemithambo. Kepha inkinga evamile yesifo sikashukela yimithambo ye-varicose.
Kwesinye isikhathi imithambo ye-varicose ithinta imithambo ye-esophagus, genitals, ne-rectum, ebangela ama-hemorrhoids. Ama-hemorrhoid angadali nje kuphela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokushisa ku-anus, kepha futhi kuphume ukopha okuthe xaxa, okunoshukela omkhulu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukukuyeka.
Kepha njengoba isifo sikashukela sivame ukudala ubunzima emaphethelweni aphansi, abanesifo sikashukela abaningi bahlushwa imithambo ye-varicose yemilenze. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanelekile, lokhu kudalwa kwezifo kungaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi, kuze kube sekuqediweni okuphelele kokuhlinzekelwa kwegazi ezinyaweni.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi zonke iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 zazi ukuthi: ungayibona kanjani imithambo ye-varicose ngesikhathi, ukuthi ungayichaza kanjani ngokunembile nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okuzosinqoba ngokuphelele lesi sifo esibi.
Izizathu
Njengoba wazi, ukujikeleza kwegazi emithanjeni kunikezwa yinhliziyo, okuthi, njengempompo, kudaleke ukugeleza kwegazi okuqhubekayo emithanjeni. Kodwa-ke, ukusakazwa kwe-venous kunokusebenza okuhlukile ngokuphelele. Ukujikeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile emithanjeni kusiza ekuzivocavoca izicubu zemilenze, ikakhulukazi izicubu zamathole.
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukugijima noma ukweqa, izicubu zamathole zivame ukucindezelwa, ngaleyo ndlela zinikeze ukuphuma kwegazi kusuka emilenzeni kubuyela enhliziyweni. Futhi ukuze igazi lingabuyeli emaphethelweni aphansi ngaphansi kwesenzo sokudonsa emithanjeni kunama-valves akhethekile avumela ukuhamba kwegazi kuyiwa munye kuphela.
Kepha uma izicubu zomlenze ziba buthaka bese belahlekelwa yitoni yazo edingekayo, futhi ama-valve ayeka ukuvala uvalo, igazi liziqongelela emaphethelweni aphansi. Lokhu kuholela ekunwetshweni okukhulu kwezindonga ze-venous kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemithambo ye-varicose.
Imithambo ye-Varicose ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela ivame kakhulu ukuthinta imithambo engaphezulu kakhulu etholakala eduze kwesikhumba. Ezimweni ezibucayi kuphela lapho isiguli sakha imithambo ye-varicose yemithambo ejulile edlula eduze kwesithambo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imithambo ye-varicose iholela ekwakhiweni kobunzima obuhlukahlukene, njengokuvuvukala kwezindonga ze-venous, hemorrhage ye-subcutaneous kanye nokwakheka kwezilonda ezingapholi.
Ngesifo sikashukela, ukungavikeleki kwesiguli kuncishiswa kakhulu futhi umzimba unqotshwe ithonya lwanoma yiliphi igciwane lamagciwane. Esimweni esinjalo, imithambo ye-varicose ivame ukutheleleka, okungaholela ekulimazeni okukhulu, ukwakheka kwezilonda zezimpawu zomzimba ngisho ne-necrosis yezicubu.
Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, imithambo ye-varicose ayithinti nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nemithambo ejulile. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekukhuleni kwe-thrombophlebitis, i-valve atrophy ephelele nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-venous. Ukuhlanganiswa okuyingozi kakhulu kwemithambo ye-varicose yi-pulmonary thromboembolism, evame ukuholela ekufeni kwesiguli.
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus singesinye sezimbangela eziphambili zemithambo ye-varicose. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezingeke zivuse lesi sifo nje kushukela, kodwa futhi zenza kube nzima ukwandisa inkambo yaso:
- Isandulela sofuzo;
- Izinguquko zeHormonal: ukukhulelwa, ukuya esikhathini;
- Isisindo esikhulu ngokweqile;
- Ukuphuza ngokweqile utshwala;
- Ukusebenza njalo kwemisebenzi elandelayo yomzimba: ukuphakamisa izinsimbi, ukuhamba isikhathi eside, ukuma okude;
- Ukujiya kwegazi lokuzalwa;
- Ukushoda okukhulu kwamavithamini C, E, P kanye nefreyimu yezitshalo;
- Ukubhema
- Ukudla okungenampilo;
- Njalo egqoke izingubo zangaphansi eziqinile;
- Ukuqunjelwa kaningi;
- Ukugqoka njalo izicathulo eziphakeme eziphakeme;
- Isimo sezulu esishisayo esiholela ekhipha ukomisa;
- Izifo zesistimu yenhliziyo;
- Isifo sezinso
- Ukuphuza imithi ekhulisa ukugcwala kwegazi;
- Ukulahleka okukhulu kwegazi.
Izimpawu
Izimpawu zemithambo ye-varicose kusifo sikashukela sefomu lesibili zingavela ngamandla ahlukahlukene ngokuya ngobunzima besifo. Lapho lesi sifo sisibi kakhulu, kubonakaliswa izimpawu eziqinile zemithambo ye-varicose esigulini.
Ukulimala emlenzeni, izifo zenhliziyo yokuzalwa, imikhuba yokudla, imikhuba emibi nezinye izinto ezandisa ukubukeka kwegazi, ukunciphisa ukuqina kwezindonga ze-venous futhi kunciphise nomfutho wegazi ophuma emithanjeni yemithambo kungathinta ukukhula kwesifo.
Izimpawu zokuqala zemithambo ye-varicose zingaba mnene kakhulu, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela abazinaki nakancane. Kodwa-ke, kungalesi sikhathi lapho isifo kulula ukwelapha lesi sifo. Izinhlobo ezinzima zemithambo ye-varicose zivame ukwelashwa kuphela.
Izimpawu zemithambo ye-varicose ezigabeni 1 no-2:
- Ukwakheka kwamaphethini we-venous emaphethelweni aphansi, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni nasezinkalweni;
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele emilenzeni, ukuzwa usizi nokugcwala;
- Imisipha emsipha wethole, ovame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokulala;
- Ukubonakala kwe-edema emilenzeni, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa;
- Izwakalise kancanyana izinhlungu emilenzeni;
- Ukukhathala
Izimpawu zemithambo ye-varicose ezigabeni 3 no-4:
- Ukuvuvukala okunamandla kakhulu kwemilenze, okungabukwa esigulini ngisho nasekuseni;
- Ukubonakala kwemithambo yesicabucabu emilenzeni;
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu bomlenze, obungahle bube buvutha, buqhume, bube ukulimala, noma ukulunywa. Ubuhlungu bungaqina lapho uhamba neminye iminyakazo, yenza kuphela endaweni ese-vein noma umboze wonke umlenze.
- Imithambo ye-varicose egobekile futhi enwetshiwe, ekhomba ngaphezulu kwesikhumba semilenze nezinyawo;
- Ukwehla kwesikhumba. Isikhumba emilenzeni soma kakhulu bese simbozwa amabala obudala, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isikhumba siba mnyama futhi kwesinye isikhathi sithole i-hue emnyama. Ezigabeni zakamuva zemithambo ye-varicose, ama-dermatitis ahlukahlukene kanye ne-eczema avela ngesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, ifomu lezilonda ze-trophic.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, isiguli siqala ngokuphuma ngokweqile kwegazi ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwama-varicose node. Le nkinga ivame ukuvela ebusuku.
Ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwemithambo ye-varicose ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela kuyadingeka kuphela ngemuva kokudlula zonke izindlela ezidingekayo zokuxilonga nokubonisana nodokotela we-phlebologist. Kuzosiza ukucacisa ubungako bomonakalo bese ukhetha imishanguzo ephumelela kakhulu.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izidakamizwa ezifanele ukwelapha imithambo ye-varicose ngoshukela ophezulu wegazi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela oyi-endocrinologist.
Izidakamizwa ezidume kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha imithambo ye-varicose zingamafutha okugcoba, angathengwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi. Okusebenza kakhulu phakathi kwamafutha okugcoba anamuhla e-anti-varicose ngokusho kwama-phlebologists yilezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- I-Troxevasin. Ukwakheka kwalokhu kugcotshwa kufaka phakathi i-troxerutin yento, engathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwemithambo yegazi. I-Troxevasin ilwa nenqubo yokuvuvukala, yandisa ithoni ye-vein, inciphisa i-edema kanye nokuqina kwe-capillaries;
- I-Detralex Isiza ukubhekana ngokushesha ne-stasis yegazi emilenzeni, ikhuphula ukuqina kwezindonga ze-venous futhi ibambe imithambo ehlutshiwe, ithuthukisa ukuphuma kwe-lymph;
- Umzila. Ine-Vitamin P namanye ama-bioflavonoid asiza ukuqinisa izindonga zemithambo, anciphise ukuvuvukala futhi anciphise ukuvuvukala ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mafutha ulwa ngempumelelo nokuqunjelwa futhi kusiza ukuvikela ukubonakala kwezilonda ezikhuluphele;
- Aescin. Ukwakheka kwalokhu kugcotshwa kufaka i-chestnut chestnut. I-Aescin yehlisa ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi, isiza ukuqeda i-asterisks, inyuse ithoni ye-vein, inciphise ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, ibule igazi futhi ithuthukise i-microcirculation;
- IVenoruton. Into esebenzayo ekwakhiweni kwalokhu kugcotshwa yi-oxerutin. Kuyasiza ukwenza ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza kohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvikela ngokuthembekile ekubhekaneni nokuqhekeka kwegazi.
Ukuze uthuthukise isenzo sokugcoba, isiguli kufanele siphuze imishanguzo yemithambo ye-varicose nangefomu lethebhulethi. Amathebulethi amaningi emithambo ye-varicose awenziwa contraind ushukela omningi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, iziguli ezixilonga imithambo ye-varicose nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela kufanele zibonane nodokotela we-endocrinologist.
Phakathi kwezixazululo zanamuhla zemithambo ye-varicose, le mithi elandelayo ibhekwa njengehamba phambili:
- IVenus. Kukhulisa ukuqina kodonga lwe-venous, kunciphisa ukwanda kwalo, kunciphise ukuqina nokuqina kwama-capillaries, ukulwa nokuqina kwegazi le-venous, kusiza ngokushesha ukuvuvukala, kuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile kuma-radicals mahhala ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi;
- I-Anavenol Yehlisa ukuqina kwezindonga ze-venous, ibuyise ubukhulu be-microcirculation, ikhuphule ukucaciswa kwama-arterioles, ikhuthaza ukwanda kwezwi le-venous kanye nokwanda kwegazi lokujikeleza;
- I-Aescusan. Inempahla eqinile yokulwa nokuvuvukala, inomthelela wethoni ku-venous system, ikhulisa ukuqina nokuqina kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi, inciphisa ukuqina kwe-capillaries, ukulwa kokuqina nokuqina kwegazi emilenzeni, ikhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda, kunciphise ukukhathala kanye nosizi emaphethelweni aphansi, kunciphise ukulunywa kanye nobuhlungu;
- IVenoruton 300. Inomphumela odalulwe we-analgesic ne-anticonvulsant, usiza ukudambisa ukuvuvukala futhi uthuthukise i-microcirculation yegazi, futhi ukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwezilonda eziseduze nethrophic;
- I-Angistax. Ukulwa ngempumelelo ne-edema ekhona futhi kuvimbela ukwakheka okusha, kukhulisa ithoni yemithambo futhi kunciphise ukuqina kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi.
Into ebaluleke ngokulinganayo ekwelashweni kwemithambo ye-varicose kusifo sikashukela ukugqokwa okuvamile kwangaphansi yezingubo ezikhethekile zamasokisi kanye namasokisi kwabanesifo sikashukela. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa kakhulu isimo semithambo ye-varicose ngenxa ethambile, kepha yokucindezelwa okungapheli kwamaphethelo aphansi, kulingisa umsebenzi wezicubu zamathole.
Ukugqoka okungaphansi kwangaphansi okunjalo kuzosiza ukukhulisa ukuhamba kwegazi emilenzeni, kunciphise ukuvuvukala futhi kucishe kukhulule ngokuphelele isiguli ekumeni kwegazi emithanjeni. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi kwezokwelapha kumane nje kuyengezo ekwelashweni okuyinhloko futhi kuzosiza ekuzuzeni imiphumela emibi uma ulandela izindlela ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwelapha imithambo ye-varicose - ukusetshenziswa kwezithambo zokwelapha kanye namaphilisi.
Ungayelapha kanjani imithambo ye-varicose izotshela ividiyo ekulesi sihloko.
