Namuhla, inketho eshibhile futhi evame kakhulu yokwazisa nge-insulin emzimbeni ukusebenzisa amasirinji alahlwayo.
Ngenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni kwenziwa izisombululo ze-hormone ezingagxiliwe, i-1 ml yayiqukethe amayunithi angama-40 we-insulin, ngakho-ke ekhemisi ungathola amasirinji enzelwe ukuhlanganisa amayunithi angama-40 / ml.
Namuhla, i-1 ml yesisombululo iqukethe amayunithi e-insulin ayi-100; ekuphatheni kwayo, amasirinji e-insulin ahambelana nawo amayunithi angama-100 / ml.
Njengoba zombili izinhlobo zama-syringes ezithengiswayo njengamanje, kubalulekile ukuthi abanesifo sikashukela bawuqonde kahle umthamo futhi bakwazi ukubala kahle isilinganiso sokufaka.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa kwabo abangafundile, i-hypoglycemia enzima kungenzeka.
Izici Zokumaka
Ukuze izazi zesifo sikashukela zikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka, kuthweswa iziqu kufakwe esitokisini se-insulin, esihambelana nokuqothuka kwehomoni esisekhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwahlukaniswa kokumaka ngakunye kusilinda kukhombisa inani lamayunithi, hhayi amamayela wezixazululo.
Ngakho-ke, uma isirinji yakhelwe ukuhlushwa i-U40, ukumaka, lapho i-0.5 ml ijwayele ukukhonjiswa, kungamayunithi angama-20, ku-1 ml, amayunithi angama-40 akhonjisiwe.
Kulokhu, iyunithi elilodwa le-insulin lingama-0,025 ml wehormone. Ngakho-ke, i-syringe U100 inenkomba yamayunithi ayi-100 esikhundleni se-1 ml, nama-50 amayunithi angama-0,5 ml.
Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isirinji le-insulin elinokuhlushwa okulungile. Ukuze usebenzise i-insulin 40 u / ml, kufanele uthenge isirinji engu-U40, kuthi uma ufuna i-100 u / ml udinga ukusebenzisa isirinji eyi-U100 ehambisanayo.
Kwenzekani uma usebenzisa isirinji le-insulin elingalungile? Isibonelo, uma isixazululo esivela ebhodleleni eline-40 u / ml siqoqwa kwisiraphu ye-U100, esikhundleni samayunithi angama-20 alinganiselwe, angama-8 kuphela azotholwa, okungaphezu kwengxenye yomthamo odingekayo. Ngokufanayo, lapho usebenzisa isirinji ye-U40 nekhambi lama-100 amayunithi / ml, esikhundleni somthamo odingekayo wamayunithi angama-20, angama-50 azothola amaphuzu.
Ukuze abakwa-diabetes bakwazi ukubona kahle umthamo odingekayo we-insulin, abathuthukisi beza nophawu oluzokwazi ngalo ukwahlukanisa uhlobo olulodwa lwesirinji le-insulin kolunye.
Ikakhulu, i-syringe ye-U40, ethengiswa namuhla emakhemisi, ine-cap evikela obomvu no-U 100 osawolintshi.
Ngokufanayo, amapeni we-insulin sindano, enzelwe ukuqoqwa kwe-100 u / ml, athole iziqu. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukuwohloka kwensiza, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngalesi sici futhi uthenge kuphela amasirinji angama-U 100 ekhemisi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokukhetha okungalungile, i-overdose eqinile kungenzeka, okungaholela ekukhetheni nasekufeni kwesiguli.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga kusengaphambili ithuluzi lamathuluzi adingekayo, elizogcinwa likhona, bese uzixwayisa ngengozi.
Izici Zokuphakama Kwezinaliti
Ukuze ungenzi iphutha kumthamo, kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha izinaliti zobude obufanele. Njengoba wazi, ziwuhlobo olususwayo futhi olungasuswayo.
Odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa inketho yesibili, ngoba umthamo othile we-insulin ungahlala ngezinaliti ezikhiphekayo, izinga lazo elingafinyelela kumayunithi angama-7 e-hormone.
Namuhla, izinaliti ze-insulin zitholakala ngobude be-8 no-12,7 mm. Azenziwa mfushane, njengoba ezinye izimpi ze-insulin zisakhiqiza ama-plugs aminyene.
Futhi, izinaliti zinobukhulu obuthile, okukhonjiswa yincwadi G enenombolo. Ububanzi besaliti buxhomeke ekutheni kubuhlungu kangakanani i-insulin. Lapho usebenzisa izinaliti ezincanyana, umjovo esikhunjeni awuzwakali.
Ukuthweswa iziqu
Namuhla ekhemisi ungathenga isirinji ye-insulin, ivolumu yayo eyi-0,3, 0,5 no-1 ml. Ungathola umthamo ngqo ngokubheka emuva kwephakeji.
Ngokuvamile, abanesifo sikashukela basebenzisa isirinji eyi-1 ml yokwelashwa kwe-insulin, lapho izinhlobo ezintathu zesikali zingasebenza khona:
- Okuqukethe amayunithi angama-40;
- Okuqukethe amayunithi ayi-100;
- Uthole iziqu ku milliliters.
Kwezinye izimo, ama-syringes amakwe nezikali ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye angathengiswa.
Intengo yokuhlukanisa inqunywa kanjani?
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola ukuthi ivolumu ephelele yesirinji ingakanani, lezi zinkomba zivame ukukhonjiswa kwiphakheji.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukunquma ukuthi ingakanani ingxenye eyodwa enkulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inani eliphelele kufanele lihlukaniswe ngenombolo yokuhlukaniswa kwisirinji.
Kulokhu, kuvunyelwe ukubalwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Isibonelo, nge-syringe ye-U40, ukubalwa kuyinto ¼ = 0.25 ml, naku-U100 - 1/10 = 0,1 ml. Uma isirinji inokwahlukaniswa kwamamilimitha, ukubalwa akudingeki, ngoba isibalo esibekiweyo sibonisa ivolumu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, umthamo wokuhlukaniswa okuncane unqunywe. Ngale njongo, kuyadingeka ukubala inani lazo zonke izihlukaniso ezincane phakathi kwelilodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo obalwe ngaphambili wokuhlukaniswa okukhulu uhlukaniswa ngenani labancane.
Ngemuva kokuthi izibalo zenziwe, ungakwazi ukuqoqa ivolumu edingekayo ye-insulin.
Ungasibala kanjani isilinganiso
I-insulin ye-hormone iyatholakala ngamaphakeji ajwayelekile futhi akhonjwe kumayunithi wesenzo sezinto eziphilayo, aqokwa njengamayunithi. Imvamisa ibhodlela elilodwa elinomthamo we-5 ml liqukethe amayunithi angama-200 ehormoni. Uma wenza ukubala, kuvela ukuthi ku-1 ml wesisombululo kunezitho ezingama-40 zomuthi.
Ukwethulwa kwe-insulin kwenziwa kangcono usebenzisa isirinji ekhethekile ye-insulin, ekhombisa ukwahlukaniswa kumayunithi. Lapho usebenzisa amasirinji ejwayelekile, kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela ukuthi mangaki amayunithi e-hormone afakiwe esigabeni ngasinye.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola ukuthi i-1 ml iqukethe amayunithi angama-40, ngokususelwe kulokhu, udinga ukuhlukanisa lesi sikhombisi ngenombolo yokuhlukanisa.
Ngakho-ke, ngenkomba yokuhlukaniswa okukodwa kumayunithi ama-2, isirinji igcwaliswa ngezigaba eziyisishiyagalombili ukuze kwethulwe amayunithi e-insulin ayi-16 esigulini. Ngokufanayo, ngesikhombi samayunithi ama-4, ukuhlukaniswa okune kugcwaliswa yi-hormone.
I-vial eyodwa ye-insulin yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindwe. Isixazululo esingasetshenziswanga sigcinwa esiqandisini eshalofini, kanti kubalulekile ukuthi umuthi ungaholi. Lapho kusetshenziswa i-insulin esebenza isikhathi eside, i-vial iyanyakaziswa ngaphambi kokuyigcwalisa isirinji kuze kutholakale ingxubevange yemfanelo.
Ngemuva kokususa esiqandisini, isixazululo kufanele sishiswe ekushiseni kwamakamelo, sibambe isigamu sehora egumbini.
Ungashayela kanjani umuthi
Ngemuva kokufika kwesirinji, inaliti kanye nama-tweezer ahlanganisiwe, amanzi akhanywa ngokucophelela. Ngesikhathi sokupholisa izinsimbi, i-aluminium cap iyasuswa ku-vial, ukhokho wesulwa ngesisombululo sotshwala.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosizo lwe-tweezers, isirinji iyasuswa futhi iqoqwe, ngenkathi ungakwazi ukuthinta i-piston kanye nesipikili ngezandla zakho. Ngemuva komhlangano, kufakwa inalithi obukhulu futhi ngokucindezela ku-piston amanzi asele ayasuswa.
I-piston kufanele ifakwe ngaphezulu kwekholi olifunayo. Inaliti ibhoboza isitobha senjoloba, ihle i-1-1,5 cm ukujula bese umoya osele kwisirinji uhanjiswe epanini. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inaliti ikhuphuka kanye ne-vial kanye ne-insulin kuqoqiwe ukwahlukana okungu-1-2 ngaphezulu komthamo odingekayo.
Inalithi idonswa ngaphandle kokhokho bese isuswa, kufakwa inalithi entsha emile endaweni yayo ngama-tweezers. Ukususa umoya, kudingeka ucindezele kancane ku-piston, ngemuva kwalokho amaconsi amabili esisombululo kufanele akhishwe kunaliti. Lapho konke ukwenziwa kwenziwa, ungangena ngokuphephile i-insulin.
