Ekhuluma ngezimbangela zesifo sikashukela, njengomthetho abiza ukukhuluphala, impilo yokuhlala phansi, ukungondleki, ifa nokulimala kwamanyikwe. Kodwa-ke, kunenye futhi into ejwayelekile ethinta ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo - i-helminthiasis.
Sekuyisikhathi eside abaphenyi bezama ukuthola ukuthi ziyahlangana kanjani izibungu noshukela, nokuthi ukungenwa yigciwane kuthinta kanjani ushukela wegazi. Kuze kube manje, kunikezwe ukuhlolwa okuningi okubandakanya iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela kanye neziguli ezinezindlela ezihlukile ze-helminthiasis.
Ekuqhubekeni kwalezi zifundo, kwatholakala ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-helminthiasis eziholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo sikashukela mellitus. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo zezikelemu ezingavusa kakhulu ukukhula kwalesi sifo esiyingozi.
Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abantu abafuna ukuzivikela bona nabathandekayo babo kwisifo sikashukela. Kepha kuyathakazelisa kakhulu labo abaphethwe ukwephula umsoco we-carbohydrate metabolism kanye nokukhula kwamazinga kashukela egazi eliphakeme kakhulu.
Yimaphi amagciwane abangela isifo sikashukela
Isifo sikashukela sikhula ngenxa yokuqedwa ngokuphelele noma okuyingxenye kokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin emzimbeni. Ukwephulwa okunzima kangako kwe-carbohydrate metabolism kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi njengesifo sokutheleleka ngezinhlobo ezithile zezikelemu.
Kulokhu, isiguli esinesifo sikashukela singaze sazi ukuthi singenwe yizifo eziyingozi futhi singazi imbangela yokugula kwakhe okungalapheki. Kodwa-ke, kungukulwa kwe-helminthiasis okuyisisekelo sokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela okubangelwa ukutheleleka nge-parasitic.
Ngakho-ke, odokotela abaningi, ngaphambi kokunquma ekwelashweni kwesifo sikashukela, bacebisa iziguli zabo ukuthi zivivinye izifo zezinambuzane. Kepha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezikelemu ezihlala emzimbeni womuntu ezibangela ukulimala kumanyikwe futhi kuholele ekwakhiweni kwesifo sikashukela.
Le miphumela emibi ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zezifo:
- I-fluke yaseSiberia - ibangela isifo se-opisthorchiasis;
- I-dwarf tapeworm - icasulisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hymenolepidosis;
- I-Bull tapeworm - kuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-teniarinhoz;
- IGiardia - ama-pathogens we-giardiasis;
- I-Amoeba - kuholele ekwakhiweni kwe-amoebiasis;
- I-Toxoplasma - imbangela toxoplasmosis;
- I-Plasmodium - kuholele ekuthuthukiseni umalaleveva;
- I-Pneumocystis - ama-ejenti e-causative ye-pneumocystosis;
- I-Leishmania - imbangela leishmaniasis;
- Ama-Microsporids - avuse izifo ezinzima zokukhunta;
- Ama-Cryptosporides ama-ejenti abangela i-cryptosporidiosis.
Izibungu zamaphara
Njengoba ososayensi betholile, ukutheleleka ngamafleworms eqhwa laseSiberia kuvame ukubangela ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela. Futhi lokhu akuyona ingozi, ngoba i-fluke yaseSiberia ingumenzeli obangela lesi sifo esiyingozi njenge-opisthorchiasis, okuholela kumonakalo omkhulu kwizitho zohlelo lwe-hepatobiliary.
Ngama-opisthorchiasis, izibungu zihlala emiseleni yesibindi nasezihlathini zenyongo, kepha esikhathini esiningi zithinta amanyikwe, zibangele inqubo enkulu yokulimala kuyo. Lokhu kuvuvukala kuholela ekukhuleni kwe-pancreatitis, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu ze-pancreatic necrosis.
Yilezi zifo zepancreas ezivame ukubangela ukufa kwama-β-cell akhiqiza i-insulin, okuvusa ukuntuleka okunamandla kwale-hormone emzimbeni. Ngokuntuleka kwe-insulin kubantu, ukwanda okuphawulwe kushukela wegazi kuyabonakala, okuwukuqala kokukhula kwesifo sikashukela.
Ama -ormon ku-mellitus wesifo sikashukela ayingozi futhi ngoba ayandisa kakhulu isifiso sokudla komuntu futhi ayiphoqa ukuthi idle inani elikhulu lokudla. Izimpawu ezinjalo zivame ukubonwa lapho zithathelwa imfiva noma i-bovine tapeworm, ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinjenge-hymenolepidosis ne-teniarinhoz.
Amanani amaningi okudla akhipha umthwalo onzima kulolo lonke uhlelo lokugaya komuntu, kepha ikakhulukazi kumanyikwe, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kancane kancane nasekuphelisweni kokugcinwa kwe-insulin.
Lokhu kuholela ekuthini kwakhiwe i-hyperglycemia engapheli esigulini kanye nokuvela kwazo zonke izimpawu zesifo sikashukela.
Ama-Microscopic parasites
Olunye uhlobo lwe-parasite olungadala isifo sikashukela yizinto ezincanyana ezithinta izicubu zezitho. Ingozi enkulu kusuka kuleli phuzu lokubuka kwabantu i-lamblia, ebangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-giardiasis.
Kudala bekukholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lombhikishi lungabumbana kuphela ngaphakathi kwamathumbu, kepha muva nje le nkolelo isuswe ngokuphelele. Ososayensi bathole ubufakazi obuqinile bokuthi i-lamblia ingathinta ezinye izitho zangaphakathi zomuntu, kubandakanya namanyikwe.
Kuqala, lezi zinhlayiya ze-unicellular zihlasela i-duodenum, okuphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile futhi kuholele ekwakhiweni kwezinqubo ze-pathological ezithweni zokugaya kanye namanyikwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lamblia ingena emgodini, ihamba eduze komugqa oyixhuma ne-duodenum.
Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu izinqubo zokuvuvukala kulesi sitho futhi kufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni i-pseudotumor pancreatitis, ebonakala ngenkambo enzima engapheli. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zalolu hlobo lwe-pancreatitis yisifo sikashukela, lapho ushukela ukhuphukela emazingeni abucayi.
IGiardia iyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni wengane, ngoba esemncane i-giardiasis ivela ngendlela ebukhali kakhulu. Ingane enalolu hlobo lokutheleleka kwe-parasitic idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba yi-lamblia evame ukudala isifo sikashukela ezinganeni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ushukela wegazi wengane ukhuphuka ngaphezu kokujwayelekile.
Amanye ama-parasites alula abeka ingozi enkulu kumanyikwe yi-plasmodia. Kanye emzimbeni womuntu, zibangela esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezithathelwanayo - umalaleveva, ovame ukwenzeka ngomonakalo wamanyikwe. Lokhu kungasusa ukukhula kwe-pancreatitis eyingozi kanye nembangela yesifo sikashukela kubantu abadala nasezinganeni.
Usongo olukhulu ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwama-pancreas futhi lubangelwa yizimbunguzi ezincanyana ze-amoeba, ezingabaphatheli be-amoebiasis. Lezi zidalwa ze-unicellular zangena kumaseli e-gland, zibangele izicubu ze-necrosis. Imvamisa, isifo se-pancreatic esine-amoebiasis sihambisana nokuvuvukala okunamandla kwesibindi.
Lapho ungenwe yi-toxoplasmas - izimuncagazi ezitholakala emzimbeni wabantu abacishe babe yingxenye yezwe lomhlaba, izifo ze-pancreatic azikhulisi kaningi.
Imvamisa, izinqubo zokuvuvukala e-gland zibhekwa kuphela ezigulini ezinokungavikeleki okuncane kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ezigulini ezine-oncology, izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingamahlalakhona, noma isifo se-HIV.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinesifo sikashukela
Ukwehlulwa kwamanyikwe yizinambuzane kuholela ekufeni kwama-β-cell afihla i-insulin futhi kusiza ukudonsa i-glucose. Kodwa-ke, umuthi wesimanje awukwazanga ukuthola izindlela ezingabuyisela izicubu zesikhumba futhi ngenxa yalokho kungenzeka ubuyisele izinga elijwayelekile le-insulin emzimbeni ngomjovo kuphela.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuvimbela isifo sikashukela kubaluleke kakhulu, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa kwezifo ezingena ngesikhathi. Futhi lapha kuphakama umbuzo onengqondo, ukuthi ungaziphatha kanjani kahle izilwanyana ezihlaselayo futhi yiziphi izidakamizwa okufanele uzisebenzise?
Namuhla, kwi-Intanethi, umsebenzisi unikezwa inani elikhulu lezidakamizwa zezinambuzane, ukusebenza kwazo okungabaza okukhulu. Ngomlo osheshayo wokulwa nama-helminths kanye nababhikishi, sebenzisa ama-ejenti afakazelwe agunyazwe ngabasebenza ngama-parasitologists.
Umuthi ophumelelayo wegciwane:
- I-Praziquantel;
- I-Albendazole;
- Metronidazole;
- I-Ornidazole;
- Tinidazole
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvikela ukungenwa yizifo yizikelemu, okungukuthi, ukulandela imigomo yokudla okunesifo sikashukela futhi ungadli inyama nenhlanzi ebunjiwe noma engafakwanga kahle. Hlanza njalo imifino, izithelo, nemifino ngaphambi kokudla, ungalokothi uphuze imidumba ebomvu, ungagezi emanzini angcolile, ungahlangani nabantu abagulayo, noma ulethe izandla ezingcolile ebusweni bakho.
Lezi zixwayiso ziyiqiniso ezinganeni ezingase zikuthole kunzima ukulandela yonke imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu. Ngakho-ke, izingane zithambekele kakhulu ekungenweni yizinambuzane kunabantu abadala, okusho ukuthi zisengozini yokuthola isifo sikashukela.
Kwividiyo ekulesi sihloko, kwethulwa indlela ethandwayo yokususa izibungu.
