Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuxilonga zisetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, okulula kakhulu futhi okufundisayo kunazo zonke ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical.
Ukuthola isifo sikashukela, kuhlolwa igazi okwenzelwe ushukela. Lokhu kuhlolwa kukhombisa izinga (usal) le-glucose yokuqala futhi kufanelekile ukukhomba izigaba zokuqala zesifo sikashukela, futhi kusetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukwelashwa.
I-cholesterol yegazi ikhombisa ukuthambekela kokuthuthukisa isifo sokuqina kwemizwa, ukuba khona kokungasebenzi kahle ekusebenzeni kwesibindi noma izinso, kanye nokusebenza kwezindlala ze-endocrine - amanyikwe kanye ne-thyroid.
Ukulungiselela izivivinyo zaselebhu
Esimweni lapho kuzobekwa khona ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kunemithetho ejwayelekile yokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ukunikela ngegazi kulo lonke ushukela ne-cholesterol.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okune-biochemical kufanele kuthathwe esiswini esingenalutho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi okokugcina ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa kungadliwa ngamahora ayi-12. Awukwazi ukuphuza itiye, ujusi noma ikhofi - lokhu futhi kungahlanekezela imiphumela. Ngosuku oluthathwa ngalo igazi, kuvunyelwe kuphela amanzi okuphuza ngamanani ajwayelekile.
Ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlolwa, ukulungiselela ukulethwa kubandakanya ukungabandakanyi notshwala. Awukwazi ukudla inyama enamafutha nenhlanzi, ukudla okuthosiwe. Kunconywe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaqanda, ushizi we-cottage shizi, amasoseji enamafutha nosawoti. Ngemuva kokudla okuningana ngomkhosi, akumele kudlule izinsuku ezingekho ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili. Ukudliwa ngosuku lokufunda, noma isidlo sasekuseni esilula, kungahlanekezela imiphumela ngokuphelele.
Ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi, sicela wazi ukuthi awukwazi ukubhema ihora.
Uma ngabe kunikezwe ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa noma isiguli sithatha noma imuphi umuthi, khona-ke usuku lokuhlaziywa kufanele kuvunyelwane ngalo nodokotela ohambelayo. Nikela ngegazi ngenkathi uthatha ama-diuretics, ama-hormone, ama-antibiotic akunakwenzeka.
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa - i-radiography, sigmoidoscopy noma izinqubo zomzimba, okungenani ngosuku kufanele kudlule.
Ngosuku lokufunda, njengomthetho, ukusebenza kakhulu ngokomzimba akunconywa, i-sauna akufanele ivakashelwe ngosuku olwedlule.
Umbuzo wokuthi ungaluthatha kanjani ngokufanele ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-cholesterol noma ukuvivinya igazi likashukela ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane awudingi kulezi zinhlobo zokuhlolwa. Kuvunyelwe ukwenza ukuxilonga nganoma yiluphi usuku.
Ukuhlola kahle imiphumela yezifundo eziphindaphindwayo, kungakuhle ukuthi uziyise elabhoratri elifanayo.
Ukulungiselela nokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ushukela
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi likashukela kuboniswa ukuthola i-carbohydrate metabolism futhi kuthola ushukela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga kashukela angasiza ukuthola izifo ze-gland yegland, i-adrenal gland, i-pituitary gland kanye nesibindi.
Ukuthola i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ucwaningo olunjalo kufanele lwenziwe lapho kuvela izimpawu:
- Ukwanda komile noma indlala.
- Ukuchama okuningana kaningi, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
- Ngokuguquguquka kwesisindo ngokuzumayo.
- Endabeni yezifo ezithathelwanayo ezihlala zivela, i-thrush ephikelelayo.
- Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesikhumba okunzima ukuzelapha.
- Ukulimazeka okubukwayo okungazelelwe noma okuqhubekayo.
- Isikhumba esikhanyayo nesikhumba esomile.
- Ukuphulukiswa kabi kwezilonda zesikhumba.
Ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, izimo ezicindezelayo kanye nokuzivocavoca ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe. Ocwaningweni, akunandaba ukuthi igazi lithathwa kuphi - kusuka emunweni noma emthanjeni, izinkomba zalezi zinketho zombili zizolingana.
Imiphumela ijwayelekile ezigulini ezisukela eminyakeni eyi-14 kuye kwengama-60, okujwayelekile kusuka ku-4,6 kuye ku-6.4 mmol / L. Leli banga lisho ukuhlolwa kwe-glucose oxidant. Ngezinye izindlela, kungahle kube nokuphambuka kulezi zibalo.
Amazinga kashukela asethukile avela nge-pathologies elandelayo:
- Izifo ezifana nohlobo 1 nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.
- Ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca ngokomzimba, ukusabela okunamandla ngokomzwelo, nokucindezela, ukubhema.
- Ngezifo ze-gland yegilo.
- Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-adrenal function.
- Izifo ze-pancreatic - i-pancreatitis ezisezigabeni ezinzima nezingamahlalakhona.
- Isifo sesibindi esingamahlalakhona.
- Umsebenzi wezinso ongasebenzi kahle.
- Ngokuhlasela kwenhliziyo nemivimbo yobuchopho.
- Uma isiguli sithathe ama-diuretics, i-caffeine, ama-estrogens noma ama-hormone ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa.
Ukuncipha kwamazinga we-insulin kungenzeka uma:
- Ama-pancreatic tumors - i-adenoma, i-carcinoma, i-insulinoma.
- I-Hormonal pathologies - Isifo sika-Addison, i-adrenogenital syndrome.
- Yehlise umsebenzi we-thyroid.
- I-overdose yemithi ye-insulin noma ye-antidiabetic.
- I-Cirrhosis kanye nomdlavuza wesibindi.
- Ama-tumors wesisu.
- Ukuzila isikhathi eside.
- I-malabsorption yangaphakathi.
- Ukunobuthi nge-arsenic, ama-salicylates, utshwala.
- Ukuzivocavoca okunzima okunzima.
- Ukwemukelwa kwe-anabolics.
Ukuxilongwa ngokufanele kwesifo sikashukela, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukodwa kwe-glucose akulungile. Njengoba lokhu kungakhombisi izinga lokushintsha kwe-carbohydrate metabolism.
Ngakho-ke, ngezinqubo ezinjengezivivinyo zokutholwa kwesifo sikashukela, ngaphezu kwalokho izifundo kufanele zenziwe - ukuhlolwa kokubekezelela ushukela, ukunquma kwezinga le-hemoglobin ye-glycated.
Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwe-cholesterol kanye nokuhlola imiphumela
I-cholesterol emzimbeni iyingxenye yolwelwesi lweseli ebuchosheni nasemithanjeni yezinzwa. Iyingxenye yama-lipoproteins - ikhemikhali lamaphrotheni namafutha. Ngokuya ngezakhiwo zabo, bahlukaniswe ngama-lipoprotein:
- Isisindo esiphakeme - i-cholesterol enhle, ihlanza imithambo yegazi.
- Ubuncane obuphansi - uhlobo olubi lwe-cholesterol, ngohlobo lwama-cholesterol plaque afakwa ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi, i-atherossteosis iba khona.
- Ubuncane obuphansi kakhulu yifomu elibi kakhulu, kuyinkomba yesifo sikashukela, i-pancreatitis enzima, isifo se-gallstone kanye ne-hepatitis.
Ukulungiselela isifundo, udinga ukukhipha konke ukudla okunamafutha ekudleni.
Kwenziwa ucwaningo lweziguli ezine-atherossteosis, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izifo zenhliziyo ezi-coronary, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, izifo zesibindi nezinso, isifo sikashukela.
Ngokuya ngobulili nobudala, amazinga e-cholesterol ahlukile. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, emadodeni aneminyaka engama-40 kuye kwengama-45, izinga le-3.94 kuya ku-7.15 mmol / l lithathwa njengokujwayelekile kwe-cholesterol ephelele.
I-cholesterol ekhuphukile kwenzeka nge:
- Izinkinga ze-Congenital of fat metabolism.
- I-atherossteosis, i-angina pectoris, i-myocardial infarction.
- Ukuqina kwe-bile nge-cirrhosis kanye ne-jaundice evimbayo.
- I-Glomerulonephritis kanye nokwehluleka kwezinso.
- I-pancreatitis engapheli kanye namathumba ama-pancreas.
- Isifo sikashukela mellitus.
- Yehlisiwe umsebenzi we-pancreatic.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
- Ukukhulelwa
- Ukuthatha ama-diuretics, izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, ama-hormone ocansi abesilisa, ama-aspirin.
- Nesifo se-gout.
- Utshwala.
- Uma kwenzeka usebenzisa kabi ukudla okunamafutha noma okumnandi.
Ukwehla kwe-cholesterol kungaba wuphawu lokuxilonga:
- Indlala.
- Ngokushiswa.
- Ezigabeni zokugcina ze-cirrhosis.
- Nge-sepsis.
- I-Hyperthyroidism.
- Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
- Izifo zamaphaphu.
- Isifo sofuba.
- Ukuthatha umuthi ukwehlisa i-cholesterol, i-estrogen, i-interferon, i-thyroxine, i-clomiphene.
Ukuze ulawule ushukela wegazi namazinga e-cholesterol ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, ungasebenzisa indlela yokuxilonga ngokushesha, ukuthola imichilo yokuhlola namadivayisi wokulinganisa.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni umphumela wokwelashwa kanye nokukhethwa komthamo ophelele wezidakamizwa, ngoba kokubili ukukhuphuka kwezinga kanye nokwehla okubukhali kuyingozi emzimbeni. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izokutshela ukuthi yini engathinta imiphumela yokuhlaziywa.
