Amanyikwe emzimbeni emzimbeni ngasikhathi sinye enza imisebenzi emibili - kukhiqiza ama-enzymes wokugaya kanye ne-insulin yokufakwa kweglucose. Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala kwamanyikwe - i-pancreatitis, i-carbohydrate metabolism kuyaphazamiseka, okudinga ukunqunyelwa kweshukela kanye nemikhiqizo equkethe ama-carbohydrate alula.
Lapho kwenzeka i-pancreatitis, izicubu zesikhumba ziyavuvukala bese ziyavutha. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaseli we-beta esiqhingini saseLangerhans abhekene nokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin aphendula kulokho kukhululwa ngokukhipha ama-hormone okuzenzakalelayo egazini.
Izinga le-glucose yegazi liyancipha futhi iziqephu zobuthakathaka obukhulu, isiyezi nokuxhumana okungahambi kahle, ukucabanga kwenzeka, okwenza impilo yesifo ibe nzima. Ukusebenza kwe-endocrine ye-gland kuba buthaka ngokushesha; i-hyperglycemia (glucose eyandayo) iyatholakala egazini ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa. Ushukela wegazi uyinkomba eyodwa yobunzima balesi sifo.
Ukudla kwe-pancreatitis esigabeni esibi kunikeza:
- Ukukhishwa kwazo zonke izithasiselo zokugawulwa kwama-enzymes wokugaya (okunamafutha, okubabayo, ukudla othosiwe).
- Mechanical, lokushisa kanye nokusindisa amakhemikhali.
- Ukukhishwa ushukela kanye nama-carbohydrate alula.
Ama-sweeteners ekudleni kweziguli ezine-pancreatitis
Ukwehlisa ama-pancreas, iziguli ezine-pancreatitis zenqatshelwe ukudla ushukela kuze kube yilapho sekuvela izimpawu zenqubo yokuvuvukala esezishonile.
Esikhundleni sikashukela, uma kwenzeka kuba khona i-pancreatitis ebabayo noma ekweqile, kusetshenziswa okunye esikhundleni - i-saccharin ayiqukethe amakhalori, amnandi izikhathi ezingama-300 kunoshukela. Ine-ukunambitheka kokubabayo, ikakhulukazi uma kufakwa ekudleni okushisayo.
Kungadala imiphumela enobuthi esibindini nasezinso. Kukhona izifundo ngendima ye-saccharin ekwakheni umdlavuza. Kunconywa ukuthi ungeze iziphuzo ezingadakwa kwifomu elifudumele ku umthamo owamukelekayo we-0,2 g ngosuku. Futhi esikhundleni salokho:
- ISachcharin.
- Aspartame.
- I-Sucralose.
- I-Xylitol.
- Uhlaka.
- I-Aspartame ayinayo i-aftertaste engemnandi, kepha uma ivezwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu ivele ibe yizinto ezinobuthi ezingalimaza uhlelo lwezinzwa. Ngaphansi kwethonya le-aspartame, inkumbulo, ukulala, imizwa ingaba yimbi kakhulu. I-Contraindicated ezigulini ezine-phenylketonuria, ezithambekele kokungezwani komzimba, zibangela ukuguquguquka kwamazinga kashukela. Isifiso sokudla singakhuphuka lapho uthatha lesi sidakamizwa.
- ISurralose ivunywa ongoti belungiselela izimpahla ezibhakiwe, iziphuzo nezinye izitsha ezimnandi. Uma isetshenziswa, akubangeli ukusabela okuphikisayo. Ihlanganiswe nokukhulelwa nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14.
- I-Xylitol ine-choleretic effect, yehlisa ukuhamba kwamafutha acid egazini. Inokunambitheka okumnandi. Lapho kuthathwa, ukuvezwa kwe-bile nomsebenzi wamathumbu kungakhuphuka. Kusetshenziselwa ukwengeza ezitsheni ngenani elingadluli kuma-40 g ngosuku, ihlukaniswe ngemithamo emithathu.
- I-Fructose inokunambitheka okumnandi ngaphandle kokubhema, okuzinzile lapho kufudumele. I-insulin yokucubungula yayo icishe ayifuneki. Ungumkhiqizo wemvelo. Okubi kufaka phakathi okuqukethwe kwekhalori ephezulu.
Kunconywe kumthamo wansuku zonke we-50 g ngokungeziwe ezitsheni neziphuzo.
Ukusetshenziswa ushukela ekuxolelweni kwe-pancreatitis
Ngemuva kokuqeda inqubo yokuvuvukala ebabazekayo, ukunciphisa izinhlungu nokuzinzisa izivivinyo zokuxilongwa kweLabhoratri, ukudla ushukela kudosi elingeqi kuma-30 g ngosuku kungavunyelwa.
Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukunquma hhayi kuphela isilinganiso se-glucose egazini esiswini esingenalutho, kodwa futhi nokwenza ukuhlolwa komthwalo. Ngenkambo ende ye-pancreatitis engapheli, isifo sikashukela senzeka cishe ezingamaphesenti ama-40 eziguli.
Kwi-pancreatic necrosis, kokubili isifo sikashukela kanye nokushoda okunamandla kwe-enzymatic kukhula njengezinkinga ze-pancreatitis ezihambisana nokufakwa esikhundleni sezingxenye ezijwayelekile zepancreatic ngezicubu ezihlangene.
Inkambo yesifo sikashukela inezici ku-pancreatitis:
- Ukuvama kwama-hypoglycemia.
- Okuncane okuvame kakhulu yizinkinga ngesimo se-ketoacidosis ne-microangiopathy.
- Kalula ukulungisa ngokudla nezidakamizwa ezisehlisa ushukela wegazi.
- Imvamisa, kuvela uhlobo oluzimele lwesifo sikashukela.
- Ukuthatha amalungiselelo e-enzyme ukuthuthukisa ukugaya, kufaka i-pancreatin, kusiza ukuguqula umzimba ngokwezifiso we-carbohydrate.
Uma iziguli zingenazo izimpawu zokulimala kwe-carbohydrate metabolism, khona-ke umthamo ovunyelwe weshukela ungasetshenziselwa ukwenza ijamu yezithelo, imousse bese uyengeza kuphalishi noma kukhekhe ushizi. Lokhu kudla ushukela kuzodala ukuguquguquka okuncane kushukela wegazi.
Njengamaswidi kanye nama-dessert, i-confectionery ekhethekile yesifo sikashukela ngokufakwa kwe-fructose noma enye i-sweeteners iyasetshenziswa.
Lapho uzisebenzisa, kudingeka futhi ubone imikhawulo, kodwa zibekezelelwa kangcono kunemikhiqizo ejwayelekile enoshukela.
Uju kanye ne-stevia njengokubambela ushukela wemvelo
Izici ezingezinhle zoju zifaka okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-carbohydrate, ngakho-ke ngesifo sikashukela ngemuva kokudla, amazinga eglucose wegazi angakhuphuka. Ngakho-ke, iningi lama-endocrinologists alinconywa ukuthatha uju kweziguli ezinjalo.
Esigabeni esibi se-pancreatitis, uju aluhlanganisiwe kanye nanoma yisiphi ushukela. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuvunyelwe i-pancreatitis kungakapheli inyanga ngemuva kokukhukhumala. Uma kungekho contraindication, uju kunganconywa iziguli nge-pancreatitis esigabeni sokululama, ngokuqala ngesigamu sesipuni.
Ngokuzayo, kuvunyelwe ukuletha umthamo wansuku zonke kwipuni eyodwa noma amabili, engeza uju eziphuzweni, okusanhlamvu, ku-casseroles. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa uju ekuphekeni, ngoba kukhiqiza izinto ezinobuthi lapho kufudumele.
Uju luwumkhiqizo omnandi one-fructose noshukela. Izinzuzo zalo zifaka phakathi:
- Izinto ezilandelwayo, amavithamini kanye nezinto ezisebenzayo ngokwezakhi zezitho zomzimba zithinta umzimba, zandisa ukungazetheki.
- Kuqukethe ama-enzyme asiza ukugaya.
- Iguquguquka kokujwayelekile nokuhamba kohlelo lokugaya ukudla.
- Inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala
UStevia wesifo sikashukela umuthi omnandi. Ukukhishwa kwaso kunempilo izikhathi ezingama-300 kunoshukela. Lapho ucwaninga, akukho okuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwaso kwatholakala. Uma uthathwa ngomlomo, ubonakalisa izakhiwo zokuphilisa:
- Kuthuthukisa imetabolism, kufaka phakathi i-carbohydrate.
- Isiza ukunciphisa isisindo.
- Iphatha ama-candidiasis.
- Kuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
- Isiza ukususa izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni.
- Ijwayelekile ingcindezi.
Kutholakala ngesimo samakhambi wokulungiselela umhluzi, kanye namacwecwe neziphuzo zokunezela lapho kulungiswa izitsha. Lapho kufakwa inani elikhulu ekudleni, kungazwakala ukunambitheka kwamakhambi. Akunconyelwanga ukusabela komzimba.
Nge-pancreatitis, i-stevia ingafakwa njenge-sweetener ekudleni endaweni yesifo esingelapheki.
Inomsebenzi wokulwa nokuvuvukala futhi inomphumela ovikela kulwelwesi lwama-mucous esiswini namathumbu.
Amaswidi kanye nama-dessert ekudleni kwe-pancreatitis
Njengoba iziguli ezine-pancreatitis zikhonjiswa ngokudla okungu-5 isikhathi eside - okungenani unyaka, futhi ngomonakalo obalulekile kuma-pancreas naphakade, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini engafakwa kumenyu yokudla okumnandi:
- Ukubhaka kungabonakali - amakhukhi ebhisikidi, omisa.
- Ama-dessert enziwe ekhaya ngenani leshukela elinconyiwe.
- Amaswidi ashukela abilisiwe (njenge-tofi), ngesimo soufflé.
- Marmalade, marshmallows kanye marshmallows.
- I-Berry noma i-mousse yezithelo nejeli (mhlawumbe ku-agar-agar).
- Ujamu kanye ujamu ngamanani amancane.
- Izithelo ezomile.
- Isithandwa
Akuvunyelwe kuzo zonke izigaba zesifo: uswidi, ikherimu, ushokoledi, i-halva. I-ayisikhilimu nobisi oluhlanjulisiwe nayo ayinconywa. Izithelo zabo azikwazi ukudla amagilebhisi, amakhiwane nezinsuku. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe ushukela omningi, zonke iziphuzo ezinamakhabhoni kanye namajusi ahlanganisiwe awafakiwe ekudleni.
Lapho ukhetha amaswidi, kufanele kunikezwe izitsha eziphekwe ekhaya, ngoba imikhiqizo yesitolo iqukethe izithako zokugcoba, ukunambitheka kanye nokufakwa kokudla okubhebhethekisa inkambo yesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphela ngokupheka ngokwakho, ungaqiniseka ngeresiphi noshukela ongeziwe. Namuhla kunama-dessert amaningi anempilo ngaphandle koshukela namaswidi.
U-Elena Malysheva kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko uzokhuluma ngezindlela zokulwa ne-pancreatitis ye-acute.
