Uma unesifo sikashukela, lesi akusona isizathu sokuzithwala njenge-crystal vase futhi unikeze yonke injabulo yempilo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ubulili, ngokwesibonelo, njengendlela yokusebenza komzimba, buzoba nomthelela omuhle kakhulu empilweni yakho. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela efanele yokuvimbela inzalo, ngoba abesifazane abanesifo sikashukela bakhonjiswa kuphela ukukhulelwa okuhleliwe. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungafuneki. Ungayikhetha kanjani inketho efanele yesifo sikashukela?
Uhlobo luni lokuvimbela inzalo lukhona
Ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezemithi kanye nobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha abukumi, ngakho-ke owesifazane unokhetho olukhulu lwezinketho ezahlukene zokuzivikela ekukhulelweni okungalindelekile.
"Uthando Oluphazamisekile"
Inketho engabizi kakhulu futhi engathembekile. Owesifazane kuzofanela athembele ngokuphelele kumlingani wakhe, ngoba akukho okuncike kuye. Kepha ngisho esimweni lapho othandekayo enza konke ngesikhathi, kunethuba lokuvuza koketshezi lwasemini olunezinkinga ezahlukahlukene kusuka ku-prostate gland. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngesikhathi senjabulo yocansi, isidoda esingalawulwa singena esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Amathuba okukhulelwa aphakeme, futhi izinkinga ezihambisana nokukhipha isisu azikuvumeli ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokungathembeki yesenzo esiphazamisekile.
Ikhondomu
Uma kungekho okubangelwa yi-latex, okuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje kuvame kakhulu, indlela enhle yokugwema ukukhulelwa. Okubi okuyinhloko kwaziwa kahle - ukuzwela kobuhlobo kuncishisiwe, amandla okubeka ikhondomu ngendlela efanele, izindleko eziphakeme zemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ziyadingeka. Kodwa-ke, ngokusetshenziswa okufanele, kuyindlela efanelekile yabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela abahola impilo ejwayelekile kodwa hhayi kaningi.
Idivaysi ye-Intrauterine
Kwabesifazane abangenangqondo, lokhu akuyona inketho, ngoba ezimweni ezingemuva kwe-hormonal ekhubazeke isifo sikashukela, ukungenela kukho kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Amadivaysi amaningi e-intrauterine aqukethe ama-gestagens - ama-hormone avimbela ukuhamba kwesidoda. Ukufakwa kwamadivaysi okuvimbela inzalo akudingi ukuvakasha kuphela kwe-gynecologist, kodwa futhi nokuvuselelwa ngokuphelele kwezifo ezithinta izitho zangasese. Kwabesifazane abazala abanesifo sikashukela kuyindlela enhle uma ukukhulelwa kungahlelwanga esikhathini esifushane.
Ama-spermicides
Lawa ngamakhemikhali asesimweni sokugcotshwa kwamafutha noma i-gel afakwe esithweni sangasese ngaphambi kokuya ocansini. Ngaphezu kokuvikelwa ekukhulelweni, ukukhulelwa okunjalo kuzosiza ekulweni nokutheleleka. Kukhona izingqinamba - akulungele ubudlelwano obujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi nsuku zonke, ngoba ngaphambi kocansi ngalunye kubalulekile ukwethula umthamo omusha wama-spermicides. Imvamisa kuba nokungezwani komzimba, kanye nokungaphatheki kahle kwasendaweni ngendlela yokulunywa, ukuvutha ngisho nobuhlungu.
Ukuvimbela inzalo kweHormonal
Leli qembu lifaka amaphilisi kanye nendandatho yowesifazane. Inketho elula yokuvimbela inzalo kushukela, kepha ngokulawula okuqinile kwe-glycemic. Kudingeka nsuku zonke izidakamizwa eziqukethe imithamo emincane yamahomoni. Le ndlela kufanele ihlanganiswe nodokotela oholayo, ngoba izinkinga zingenzeka, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abakhuluphele ngokweqile. Amathebulethi anconyelwa izindandatho, ngoba aqukethe umthamo ophansi wama-hormone.
Ukuvimbela inzalo okusebenzayo
Imayelana nokufaka inzalo kowesifazane ngesicelo sakhe ngokubopha amashubhu we-fallopian. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zokwelashwa noma ngemuva kokuzalwa eziningana uma ungafuni ukuba nezingane. Isifo sikashukela akuyona inkambiso yokuvimbela inzalo esebenzayo, kepha ngenxa yokuphinda kungenelele, kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zezempilo.
Uhlobo ngalunye lokuvimbela inzalo lunezinto ezingathandeki nezinzuzo zako. Okuwukuphela kokuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka kobulili, lapho ingozi engavunyelwe ingamukeleki kowesifazane onesifo sikashukela.
Ungayikhetha kanjani indlela efanele yokuvimbela inzalo
Noma ngabe uluhlobo luni lwesifo sikashukela, bonke abantu besifazane bayanconywa ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo - amakhondomu. Azithinti inkathi yesifo, zivikela ekubambeni, kepha ukuqaphela kanye namakhono athile abalingani kuyadingeka lapho usebenzisa. Inketho enhle ama-spermicides. Uma kungekho zinto zokwenziwa komzimba ezingxenyeni zale mishanguzo, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kufanelekile kwabesifazane abazibandakanya nezocansi kungabi ngaphezu kwezi-2 ngeviki.
Ngobudlelwano obujwayelekile, ukuvimbela inzalo kwansuku zonke kuyafiseleka. Kwabesifazane abazala benokushintshashintsha okulinganiselwe ku-glycemia (ushukela wegazi), ukhetho lwedivayisi yesimanje ye-intrauterine kufanelekile. Ngaphambi kokuyifaka, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubhekane nochungechunge lwezivivinyo zezifo ezifihliwe, bese uzelapha uma zitholakele. Ukwethulwa komklamo wokuvimbela inzalo kwenziwa kuphela ehhovisi lesibeletho, lapho irejimenti yokuhlanzeka ibhekwa ngokucophelela. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kwabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela sanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ukufakwa esikhundleni sedivaysi ye-intrauterine kwenziwa minyaka yonke.
Ubani okungafanele asebenzise i-intrauterine device:
- bonke abesifazane abanesifo sikashukela sanoma yiluphi uhlobo;
- ngokumelana ne-insulin, isimo lapho umthamo wokujova udlula amayunithi ayi-120 ngosuku;
- phambi kokutheleleka kwesibeletho kanye nama-appendages - kunengozi enkulu yokwanda;
- ngezinga eliphakeme le-hemoglobin namaplatelethi - ngokumelene nesizinda sikashukela, amathuba okuba nezinkinga ze-thromboembolic anda kakhulu;
- ukungakwazi ukuvakashela njalo udokotela wezifo zabesifazane.
Abesifazane abangama-Nulliparous kuzofanele benze ukukhetha phakathi kwekhondomu kanye namaphilisi e-hormonal. Esimweni sokuqala, ngobudlelwano obujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi emshadweni, izindlela zemishini zingaba isithiyo sokuvula ukusondelana phakathi kwabalingani. Amakhondomu aphephile, kepha isilingo sokwenqaba sikhulu kakhulu kubo bonke abesifazane abashadile. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhulelweni okungafuneki.
Amaphilisi weHormone awaphikiswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, kungakhathalekile ukuthi lithini i-glycemia. Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zezidakamizwa ezinjalo:
- i-monophasic - iqukethe umthamo ofanayo wama-hormone kuwo wonke umjikelezo;
- izigaba ezimbili;
- izigaba ezintathu - okuthandwa kakhulu, ngoba kuthinta kancane i-metabolism ye-hormonal yabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela;
- i-postcoital - esetshenzisiwe ngemuva kokuya ocansini okungavikelekile, iqukethe umthamo omkhulu wama-progestogens, angeke usetshenziswe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezi-2 ngenyanga.
Ukuvimbela inzalo ehleliwe yama-hormonal kukhonjiswa kubo bonke abesifazane abahlushwa yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela, ngaphandle kwalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- ukulimala okukhulu kwemithambo;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi;
- inkambo engalawulwa yalesi sifo esine-glycemia ephezulu;
- ukumelana ne-insulin;
- ukukhuluphala nge-body mass index (BMI) engaphezulu kwama-28 - isisindo ngokweqile ngemuva emaphepheni kuzothuthuka, okuholela engcupheni enkulu yezinkinga.
Ukwemukelwa kwama-hormone ama-hormone kumele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqashwa kukachwepheshe okwelapha. Ukuqaphelisisa ikakhulukazi lapho usebenzisa amaphilisi e-hormonal kufanele kuboniswe kwabesifazane abahlushwa isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, ngoba i-pathology ithambekele enkambweni engalindeleki. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo kwe-hormonal akunasidingo kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- ukubhema
- ukuphuza njalo utshwala - ngokumelene nesizinda sikashukela, ubungozi be-ketoacidosis buphakeme;
- ukuba khona kwemithambo ye-varicose yemikhawulo ephansi;
- isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kwemisebenzi ethile;
- isifo sikashukela esilawulwa kabi sikashukela esinenkinga evela ohlelweni lwezinzwa, imithambo yegazi noma amehlo.
Indandatho yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, eyethulwa ngokuzimela ngowesifazane isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezingama-21 singene esithweni sangasese sangasese, ayinconywa ukusetshenziswa koshukela. Ngenxa yomuthi ophakeme wama-hormone aqukethe kuwo (kunezikhathi ezingama-146 ama-progestogens amaningi kunamaphilisi ajwayelekile, ama-estrogeneli andiswa ngama-90 times), ukuzivikela komzimba kwendawo kuyaphazamiseka. Lokhu kuholela hhayi kuphela ekwandeni kwazo zonke izinqubo ezithathelwanayo ngaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nesibeletho, kodwa futhi nokwehla komsebenzi wokuvimbela inzalo. Umthamo omkhulu wama-hormone udonswa ngokwengxenye ngolwelwesi lwama-mucous, okungaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima ze-thromboembolic ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwesifo sikashukela, abesifazane bakhonjiswa ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungafuneki. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle yikhondomu, idivaysi ye-intrauterine kanye namaphilisi ama-hormonal. Indlela eqondile yokuvimbela inzalo kuzodingeka ukuthi ikhethwe ngokwahlukana ngokuhlangana nochwepheshe okwelapha.
Photo: Depositphotos
