Intsha eningi enesifo sikashukela, kungekudala izibuza ukuthi ingabe bayangena yini ebuthweni elinalo lelo sifo.
Kuyafuneka ukuthi ucabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi lezi ziguli zikufanele yini ukulungiswa nokuthi umsebenzi wazo wezempi ulindele yini.
Namuhla isimo sinje kangangokuba abaningi bangena ebuthweni ngenjabulo.
Okwamanje, kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi ngabe abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangasebenza yini, uma kunesifiso esinamandla, ukuthi ngabe banelungelo lokwenqaba ngokuphelele yini ukuya empini noma ikhomishini yezokwelapha ayibavumeli abantu abanjalo abatholakala benesifo sikashukela.
Ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka kwemibhalo yempi
Ngo-2003, uHulumeni waseRussian Federation wakhipha umthetho ngokusho ukuthi odokotela abakhethekile, ababumba ikhomishini yezokwelapha, banelungelo lokunquma ukuthi bayafanelekela yini ukuya empini.
Amakomidi ayahlolwa umzimba, ngemuva kwalokho kucace ukuthi le nsizwa ilindele ukuya empini noma ayibhalanga yini empini ngenxa yokungaziphathi kahle ngesimo sayo sempilo.
Ezingeni lokushaya umthetho, izigaba zihlukaniswe ngesisekelo lapho odokotela bethola ukuthi ngabe umbhali ubhaliselwe yini ukuya empini:
- Uma ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kuvela ukuthi lo mbhalo ulungele ngokuphelele ukwenza umsebenzi wezempi futhi awunayo imikhawulo yezempilo, unikezwa isigaba A.
- Ngemikhawulo emincane yezempilo, kufakwa isigaba isigaba B.
- Inkonzo yezempi enomkhawulo igcinelwe abantu abasha abanesigaba B.
- Lapho kukhona ukulimala, ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwezitho zomzimba kanye nezinye izifo zesikhashana, kunikezwe isigaba G.
- Uma umuntu engalulungele ngokuphelele ibutho, unikezwa isigaba D.
Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kuvela ukuthi lo mbhalo uyagula unesifo sikashukela, odokotela bazothola uhlobo lwesifo, ubunzima besifundo salo, ukuba khona kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, impendulo ngqo yombuzo wokuthi abantu abanesifo sikashukela bayiswa yini embuthweni ayikho.
Ngakho-ke, ngesifo sikashukela i-mellitus sohlobo lwesibili nokungabikho kokuphazamiseka emsebenzini wezitho, umuntu osemusha uvame ukubelwa isigaba B.
Kulokhu, lowo obhalisiwe ngeke aze asebenze ngokuphelele embuthweni wezempi, kepha uma kunesidingo, uzobizwa njengombutho wamasosha alondolozayo.
Inkonzo Yezempi Yesifo Sikashukela Sohlobo Lokuqala
Uma isiguli kutholakala ukuthi sinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, ngeke samukelwe ebuthweni. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu abasha abafuna ukukhonza bavame ukuzama ukuthola ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukuzinikela ukujoyina amabutho amasosha aseRussia, noma ngabe egula kakhulu.
Eqinisweni, ukuphendula umbuzo onjalo akulula. Umuntu kufanele acabange izimo lapho okubhalwe phansi kuzodingeka kube nsuku zonke nokuthi kunzima kangakanani ekuxilongeni isifo sikashukela.
Ungabhala izimo ezimbalwa zempilo ezinzima ozohlangabezana nazo phakathi nenkonzo:
- I-insulin ifakwa emzimbeni nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esithile, ngemuva kwalokho ongeke udle isikhashana. Ngenkathi sisenkonzweni yezempi, umbuso onjalo awutholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Njengoba wazi, embuthweni konke kwenziwa ngokwesheduli eqinile. Okwamanje, osemusha angakwazi ukwehla ngokungazelele ushukela wegazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, okuzodinga ukungena okuphuthumayo kokudla okwengeziwe.
- Nganoma yikuphi ukugula ngokomzimba okukulesi sifo, kukhona ingozi yokuvela kwamanxeba okuhlanza, ukuthuthukiswa kwesiqubu somunwe nezinye izinkinga, okungaholela ekunqunyweni kwemikhawulo engezansi.
- Ukugula okungathi sína kudinga ukuphumula ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nekhefu phakathi kokuzivocavoca umzimba. Kodwa-ke, kwenqatshelwe ebuthweni ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokuthola imvume kubaphathi-abakhulu.
- Imithwalo ejwayelekile yomzimba ingaba nzima ukubekezelela futhi ibangele izingqinamba.
Ngokusekelwe kukho konke okungenhla, kubalulekile okokuqala ukukhathazeka ngempilo yakho futhi uthole iqembu lokukhubazeka ngesikhathi.
Akufanele ukufihle ukugula kwakho ukuze uthole umsebenzi, ngoba unyaka wokuba phakathi kokuqashwa kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi yempilo.
Yimaphi ama-pathologies azobangela ukwenqatshwa kwensiza
Ngenxa yokuthi isifo sikashukela siba imbangela yokwakhiwa kwama-pathologies ahlukahlukene, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa ukuthi yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwempilo osemusha ongeke ayiswe ebuthweni:
- Ngama-neuropathy kanye ne-angiopathy yamaphethelo aphansi, izingalo nemilenze zimbozwe ngezilonda ezindexekile. Futhi, imilenze ingavuvukala ngezikhathi ezithile, okuthi kwezinye izimo kuholele ekwandeni kwe-gangrene yonyawo. Ngesifo esinjalo, usizo lwe-endocrinologist luyadingeka, ozocacisa ukwelashwa okudingekayo esibhedlela. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga le-glucose egazini.
- Ekwehlulekeni kwezinso, umsebenzi we-renal ukhubazekile. Lokhu kubuye kulimaze umzimba wonke.
- Nge-retinopathy, ukulimala kwemithambo kwenzeka emgodini wamehlo, lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekulahlekelweni ngokuphelele kombono.
- Ngonyawo lwesifo sikashukela kuma-diabetes, izinyawo zimbozwe izilonda eziningi ezivulekile. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, kubalulekile ukubheka inhlanzeko yemilenze nokugqoka izicathulo zikhululekile ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngamanye amagama, ibutho likulungele ukwamukela ezikhundleni zalo kuphela labo bantu abasha abangenazo izibonakaliso ezingenhla. Kulokhu, isifo sikashukela singaba sokuqala kuphela, ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
