Kwezinye izimo, i-pancreatic cyst ingakheka, kuwuhlobo lwesigaxa lapho ujusi wesisu noma enye into ihlanganiswe ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwesitho.
Ngokuya ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe soketshezi, usayizi we-neoplasm uyakhiwa, ongatholwa zombili esithweni ngokwaso nangaphandle kwemikhawulo yaso. Umthamo wetshezi olunqwabelene ungafinyelela amalitha amabili.
Uma ukwelashwa okudingekayo kungaqaliwe ngesikhathi, ukwakheka kwama-cystic wamanyikwe kungakhula kube ngosayizi omkhulu. Isifo esifanayo singenzeka kwabesilisa nabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-25 kuye kwengama-55.
I-pancreatic cyst ingaba ngezinhlobo eziningana, ngokuya ngendawo. Kune-capsule enoketshezi endaweni yekhanda, yomzimba kanye nomsila wesitho. I-cyst ithatha wonke umhlaba wamapheya kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile.
Odokotela baphinde bahlukanise i-cyst ibe yiqiniso futhi ingamanga.
- I-cyst yeqiniso ingakheka ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka kwe-pancreatic, kwenzeka into efanayo kwiziguli ngamaphesenti angamashumi amabili amacala. I-neoplasm enjalo imbozwe nge-epithelium evela ngaphakathi futhi imvamisa ayibangeli umuntu noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka, ngakho-ke, itholakala ngokungahleliwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.
- Uhlobo lwe-cyst yamanga lutholakala kaningi. Kwakhiwa ngenxa yesifo esafaka inqubo yokuvuvukala, ukulimala, ukuhlinzwa, kanye nangenxa yokusebenzisa njalo iziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala. Ukusuka ngaphakathi, izindonga zokwakheka zinesendlalelo esishintshiwe.
Izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwama-cysts
Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela yokuvela kwama-cysts kuma-pancreas kungaba yisifiso sokuthola izifo ezifayo. Futhi, i-neoplasm ingakheka emzimbeni lapho kukhona imikhuba emibi, izifo ezinzima noma ezingamahlalakhona, okungahambisani nokudla.
Izicucu ze-Bile zivalekile ezimweni eziningi:
- Ngama-pancreatitis kumanyikwe, kunzima ukuphuma. Kulokhu, lesi sifo singadala ukukhula kwama-cysts nezinye izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu.
- Ngokuthululwa kwegazi, i-edema izokwakheka ku-organ parenchyma, engavumeli imfihlo ukuba ihambe ngokukhululeka emaceleni. Uma uthola i-edema ngesikhathi bese unquma ukwelashwa, ungavimba ukwanda kwama-cysts kumanyikwe.
- Ngenxa yobuningi be-cholesterol esegazini, izindunduma zesikhumba zivalekile. Lokhu kuholela ekusetshenzisweni njalo kokudla okunamafutha, okuba imbangela yokuncipha kwe-cholesterol nokukhula kwama-cholesterol plaques.
Izimpawu Zokulimala Kwe-pancreatic
Imvamisa, izimpawu ze-neoplasm kumanyikwe ziqashelwa ngokushesha, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala ezisolisayo kuyadingeka ukufuna usizo lodokotela.
- Isiguli sinokuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ku-hypochondrium yesokunene noma kwesobunxele. Futhi, izinhlungu zivame ukwenzeka eduze kwenkaba, esandleni sobunxele, ngaphansi kwegxala lehlombe ohlangothini lwesobunxele, futhi libuye lizungeze.
- Uma isifo sesiqaliwe, izinhlungu ziyoqina ngokwengeziwe.
- Ngokwakhiwa kwe-cyst ezithweni zesisu, ukuqina okuzwakalayo kungazwakala.
- Isiguli sinezimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza kaninginingi, umuzwa wokucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo, kanye nokwehla kwephawu lokudla.
- Lapho i-cyst ikhula ibe ngosayizi omkhulu, ingafaka ingcindezi ezithweni ezingomakhelwane, ngaleyo ndlela iphazamise ukudlula kwe-bile endaweni ye-duodenum. Uma i-cyst ivimba imigqa kumanyikwe, isiguli singakha i-jaundice, kuthi kutholakale nezimpawu ezifana nezitulo ezikhululekile, ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla, nobuhlungu obukhulu. Umchamo kulesi sifo uba mnyama, izindimbane zibonakala zilula.
- Uma ukutheleleka kungena ku-cyst, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesiguli likhuphuka kakhulu, uthuthumela kakhulu futhi umzimba wakhe wehla.
- Lapho i-neoplasm ikhula ibe ngosayizi wayo omkhulu, ukuqhuma kwe-cyst kanye noketshezi kungena emzimbeni wesisu. Lokhu kuholela ekopha kakhulu. Isiguli sizwa izinhlungu ezinzima, ngemuva kwalokho sibuthakathaka futhi sifebe.
Uma lezi zimpawu zikhona, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ozohlola isiguli futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Kuhlolwa iskena se-ultrasound ukuthola isifo.
I-Endoscopy nayo isetshenziselwa ukuthola izithombe ezinemininingwane yezitho zangaphakathi. ukuhlonza indawo okuyiyo i-cyst kanye nokubona ubungako bamanyikwe kuyinto ejwayelekile kubantu abadala. Uma kunezimpawu zalesi sifo, udokotela ohlinzayo noma udokotela osesiswini ongakuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezokwelashwa noma ngezeluleko.
Lapho kunikezwa ukwelashwa kwe-cyst
Uma ucwaningo luqinisekisile ubukhona be-neoplasm enonya kumanyikwe, udokotela unquma ukwelashwa noma ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo. I-cyst isuswa ngokuhlinzwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha esikhethekile.
Ukwelashwa okulula kunqunyiwe uma isimila singaphansi kwamasentimitha amathathu ngosayizi. Kulokhu, isiguli kufanele sihlole ukuskena kwe-ultrasound kanye ngonyaka ukuvikela i-cyst ukuthi ikhule ibe ngosayizi obalulekile.
Nge-cyst enkulu, ukwelashwa okuhlinzwa kwenziwa, okubandakanya izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhulula i-cyst ku-fluid eqoqiwe, kwenziwa i-autopsy bese kwenziwa konke okungekho emali okwenziwayo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izindonga zamathumbu ziyahlunyelelwa.
- I-pancreatic cyst isuswa ngokuhlinzwa.
- Ukwelashwa usebenzisa i-cyst drainage kubhekwa njengendlela ethembekile kakhulu; le ndlela inciphisa ukulimaza isiguli futhi isebenza kahle.
Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo nezinkinga, kuyadingeka ukuhola impilo enempilo futhi ungakhohlwa ngokudla okukhethekile okwelapha. Udinga ukudla njalo futhi emikhakheni emincane. Imikhiqizo kufanele inqunywe kahle, iphekwe noma ifushwe, kuhle uma kuyisobho esikhethekile semifino yokudla, iresiphi yayo ilula kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho. Kuyadingeka ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezitsha ezibandayo noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitsha ezishisayo. Ungadla izinhlobo ezinamafutha amancane enyama, isinkwa sikakolweni, imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha amancane, izithelo ezicutshisiwe namajikijolo, izitsha zokudla okusanhlamvu. Kuyenqatshelwa ukudla okubhemile, okunamafutha, okunezipayisi, okuyi-confectionery, kanye nokuphuza utshwala.
