Kuyini ingozi yokulunywa yisifo sikashukela kubantu besifazane nokuthi ungaselapha kanjani

Isifo sikashukela mellitus sisho izifo ezihambisana nezilonda zohlelo lwe-endocrine. Lesi yisifo esikhohlisayo kakhulu, esivame ukutholwa ngengozi, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Imiphumela yesifo sikashukela esithuthukile imbi kakhulu: kusuka ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kombono kuya ekunqunyweni kwemilenze ngenxa ye-gangrene.

Abesifazane banesifo sikashukela kaningi kunabesilisa. Imvamisa, abanesifo sikashukela babhekana nokulunywa okungapheli kwesikhumba. Sizohlola ngemininingwane eminingi ukuthi i-pruritus kwabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela ihlotshaniswa kanjani nokuthi bangabhekana kanjani nayo.

Imbangela yokulunywa kushukela

Kungani umzimba ukhala ngesifo sikashukela? Imvamisa, ukuhlanzwa kohlelo lwamasipha womuntu kwenzeka ngezitho zangaphakathi: izinso, isibindi. Isibindi asenzi nje kuphela ukwenza ubuthi, kepha futhi silawula nezinga le-glucose egazini.

Uma i-glucose ikhiqizwa ngokweqile, khona-ke ushukela owedlulele ukhula esibindini. Ngale ndlela ibhalansi yamandla igcinwa. Uma kungekho ushukela owanele egazini, khona-ke okukhishwa ushukela kukhishwa esibindini bese kukhishwa kungena egazini. Njengoba ushukela emzimbeni ukhiqizwa ngokweqile ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, izihlungi zomzimba ziyathinteka, okuholela ekungalingani emzimbeni wonke.

Ukweqiwa koshukela kwegazi okungalawulwa nakho kunikeza ukusabela kwendawo esikhunjeni. Imvamisa, ukhunta luhlala ngaphansi kwesikhumba ezigulini, okubangela i-candidiasis. Kwezinye izimo, isikhumba sidingida ukwanda koshukela nge-neurodermatitis, i-eczema, noma okunye ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba.

Kungakho ukulunywa yisifo sikashukela emadodeni nakwabesifazane kubhekisa kwesinye sezimpawu eziboniswayo, kanye nomuzwa wobuthakathaka, ukoma, ukuncipha kwesisindo ngokushesha, ikhanda kanye nezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile.

Izici zokulunywa kwabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela

Imvamisa, ukulunywa kwesikhumba okunesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane kubonakala ezindaweni okungelula ukufinyelela kuzo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka endaweni:

• Ukugoba emlenzeni (ukuqala ngokuqunjelwa nge-diaper ngephunga elingemnandi, kuqale ukulungiswa nobuhlungu);
• I-Crotch (ikakhulukazi inoshukela emchameni);
• Phakathi kweminwe (kufana nemabala).

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi othile ovela kuhlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela enze ngaphandle kokubonisa kwesikhumba. Lokhu kubonakaliswa kungenzekavele kusimo se-prediabetesic. Isidingo esijwayelekile sokulwa nokuhlaselwa kwe-itchy silimaza isikhumba sasesikhumba, esisebenza njengesivikelo sesikhumba, esiba umfutho wokuvela kwezinhlungu eziningi zesikhumba noma isikhunta. Lokhu kungenxa yokuvela kwamanxeba nokuqhekeka okuqhamuka kwi-epidermis ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwayo. Ukwanda ushukela nakho kubambezela ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda zesikhumba amahlandla amathathu, uma kuqhathaniswa nokubuyiselwa kwe-epidermis kumuntu ophile kahle.

Esikhathini sikashukela, izinhlobo eziningana zokulunywa kwesikhumba zivame ukuhlukaniswa:

• Isifo sikashukela Xanthoma. Le pathology ibangelwa ukwanda kwe-triglycerides egazini. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuvela izihlahla eziphuzi eziphuzi emugqeni wemikhawulo ephezulu noma ephansi, ebusweni noma esifubeni.
• Amabhamuza ashukela Isibonakaliso esifanayo sivezwa ukuvuvukala emilenzeni noma ezinzwaneni, kugcwele uketshezi olupinki.
• Isifo sikashukela sikashukela. Kulesi simo, amabala abomvu, achazwe ngokucacile futhi aqine kakhulu avela ezindaweni ezivulekile zomzimba. Kaningi zitholakala ebusweni, entanyeni noma ezandleni. Amabala awagcini ngokulimala, kodwa angashisa noma aqhumise. Kwesinye isikhathi amabala anganyamalala ngokwawo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3.
• I-acanthosis emnyama. Isimpawu sihambisana nokushiswa noma ukulunywa ezingxenyeni noma ezintanjeni. Kulokhu, kukhulunywa ngamaphaphu amancane kumasayithi we-lesion.
• Isikhumba Kulokhu, ama-bubmmetrical ebomvu noma ama-bubble ansundu acishe abe amasentimitha ubukhulu abonakala emzimbeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhuleki aguqulwa aba amabala obudala.
• I-Scleroderma. Lokhu kuvezwa kubonakaliswa ngama-bulges esikhunjeni, emuva kanye nasentanyeni.
• IVitiligo. Kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana abhekene nokwakheka kombala wesikhumba. Kulesi simo, kuvela amabala amhlophe esifubeni, isisu, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile - ubuso.

Kwasendaweni ukulunywa kushukela

Ama-scabies kwabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela avame kakhulu. Ngomzimba ophazamisekile wamafutha nama-carbohydrate, isikhumba sihlupheka kuqala. Kulokhu, isikhumba soma bese siba mncane, sizuze umbala ophuzi. Futhi ezintendeni zezandla nakwezikhumba zesikhumba ziyaqina, okuholela ezinhlangeni.

Esikhathini sikashukela, isikhumba esidlekayo singaba noma kuphi emzimbeni. Kepha izindawo ezivame kakhulu zokuthola ukulungiswa kwesifo sikashukela yilezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

1. Imilenze;
2. Izizukulwane;
3. Iso.

Bheka izici zokulunywa yizo ezindaweni ezihlukile ngemininingwane eminingi.

Izinyawo ezihlanyayo

Imilenze ingeminye yokuqala ukuphendula ushintsho kwisifo sikashukela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingaphezulu lazo liyakhanywa, likhonkotha futhi liyabulwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindawo ezingomakhelwane zesikhumba ziqala ukuluma: izinzwane, amadolo, izindawo eziseduze nezitho zangasese. Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa, isikhumba siphenduka sibe bomvu.

Imvamisa, iziguli ziphawula umuzwa wezinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lezi zibonakaliso sezivele ziyisibonakaliso sesidingo sokubonana nodokotela.

Ukulunywa ngofuzo

Lokhu kulunywa kuvame ukuvezwa kwabesifazane. Lokhu kubonakaliswa kukhuphuka ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuxhumana nesikhumba somchamo nge ushukela omningi, okuyinto efanelekayo yokuphindaphindeka kwamagciwane. Kulokhu, ukubonakala kwama-microcracks kanye nokunameka kokutheleleka kuyingozi. Ukulunywa ku-anus kuvame ukujoyina lolu hlobo lokulunywa.

Imvamisa kubantu besifazane abanesifo sikashukela, kutholakale i-vaginitis noma i-cystitis yangempela. Ukugabha nokubomvu kwesitho sowesifazane sangasese kushukela kuba isithiyo esibonakalayo sento evamile yezocansi. Ukulunywa ku-perineum enesifo sikashukela kuhambisana nokubomvu. Imvamisa le ndlela yokuluma iyaphazamisa kakhulu ebusuku, ephusheni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umuthi ovimbela ukuluma kwezitho zangasese, futhi uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu ngemuva kokuhambela ngakunye endlini yangasese.

Ukulunywa endaweni yeso

Lolu hlobo lokulunywa kushukela lihlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa okunganele komswakama wemvelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic nokulinganisela kwamanzi iso. Ngaphezu kokumiswa, umuzwa ovuthayo nawo uvela emehlweni. Lezi zinqubo zingathinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yombono.

Izinkinga Zesifo Sikashukela

Ngisho nokulunywa okulula kwesikhumba kunzima kakhulu esigulini. Imvamisa, abasebenza ekhaya noma abasebenzi babika ukwanda kokwethuka nokungaphatheki kahle komuntu. Futhi lokhu kulula ukukuchaza, ikakhulukazi uma ukulungiswa kuhambisana nokulala ebusuku noma kuhlupha njalo. Akunakwenzeka ukungazinaki ukulunywa isikhumba. Ngaphezu kwempilo encishisiwe ngokuyisisekelo, abesifazane bangathola lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Ukutheleleka kwesibili Ukuvikelwa kwesikhumba okubuthakathaka kukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamathumba, amathumba noma izilonda esikhunjeni esithintekile.
• Joyina i-candidiasis. Imvamisa ukutheleleka fungal kujoyina i-itch kwabesifazane asebekhulile. Kuvame kakhulu kuma-membrane we-mucous noma ku-groin. Nge-candidiasis emphethweni, ukuvela kokuguguleka kanye nemifantu kuvela ngemuva kwekorneum emhlophe e-stratum. Isikhumba sivuvukala bese siphenduka sibomvu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuguguleka kuyasabalala futhi kuyahlangana.

• Isifo sikashukela sonyawo sikashukela. Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kubangelwa ukuhamba kwegazi okungekuhle ngokuncipha kokuzwa kwesikhumba, izilonda ezingapholi kanye ne-eczema emaphethelweni aphansi. Kepha umuntu akakwazi ukuhlekisa ngokuxilongwa okunjalo, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwe-anaerobic onyaweni sikashukela kuvame ukuholela ekuqhekekeni, ukunqunywa kwemilenze, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nokufa.

Ukwelashwa nge-Pruritus

Isifo sikashukela yisifo esibuhlungu esijwayelekile ukubuyela emuva. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwelapha noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwayo ngokusondelana nodokotela. Futhi noma imuphi umuthi ozilulazayo ungalusa isimo kuphela.

Ukuze unciphise ukulunywa kushukela, kubalulekile ukukhetha imisebenzi eyehlisa ushukela wakho. Izindlela eziphambili zokwelashwa kwe-pruritus kushukela yilezi:

• Ukudla
• Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ukwehlisa ushukela;
• Amalungiselelo wokususa ukulungiswa kwesikhumba.

Ukudla ngesifo sikashukela

Noma ngabe uluhlobo luni noma uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela, kufanele kuvinjelwe umngcele njalo kumaswidi, amakhekhe, izithelo nemifino. Kuyamukeleka ukusebenzisa inani elincanyana lama-marshmallows, ama-marshmallows wemvelo, uju. Ushukela omoba omhlophe uthathelwa indawo yi-fructose efaneleke kakhudlwana. Ukwelashwa kokudla uyakwazi ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela, okunciphisa ngempumelelo i-itch yesifo sikashukela uqobo.

Imithi yokunciphisa ushukela wegazi

1. Ukulungiselela okususelwa kwizizukulwane ze-sulfonylurea 1-2: I-Diabetes, i-Orabet, iGlyclazide, iTolbutamide, njll.
2. I-insulin ijwayele ukubekelwa uhlobo 1 sikashukela. Ngokujwayelekile, isetshenziselwa uhlobo 2 sikashukela. Udokotela ubala umthamo we-insulin futhi utusa indlela yokuphatha.

Ukwelashwa kwe-antipruritic

Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa luhlanganisa kuphela ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo okuhlose ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela. Ukwelashwa okunezimpawu ezinjalo kufaka phakathi i-hormonal (Dexamethasone, Betamethasone, Prednisolone) noma ama-antihistamines (Kestin, Erius, Suprastin), okokugcoba, okhilimu. Zikhethiwe ngazinye, zibheka ukwenziwa kwendawo ukulungiswa kwendawo.

• Ngokulunywa kanzima kwasendaweni kwe-perineum noma kwezitho zangasese, izithambo zokugcoba kanye nama-okhilimu asuselwa kwi-prednisolone (Laticort, Lokoid);
• Lapho kuhlukaniswa i-lesion fungal, ukugcotshwa kwamafutha njengeMikoseptin, Clotrimazole, Lamisil, Pimafucin (ngokulunywa kwe-perineum) nabanye kusetshenziswa;
• Lapho ujoyina i-neurodermatitis noma ukutheleleka kwe-pustular, kusetshenziswa amakha ngama-antibhayoriki noma ama-antihistamines: Epidel, Skin-cap, Gistan (ngezindawo ezisondelene), Triderm.

Ukwelashwa kwabantu

Izindlela ezihlukile zokumiswa kwesifo sikashukela zivunyelwe kuphela njengesijobelelo.

• Imvamisa abantu basebenzisa amanzi okugeza ukuze banciphise ukulunywa ngamakhambi ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene. Imvamisa, ngale njongo, kusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kochungechunge (ingilazi yotshani isigamu selitha lamanzi abilayo kufanele kufakwe isigamu sehora bese kuhlungwa). Thatha ukugeza njalo ngolunye usuku ngenkambo yezikhathi eziyi-10.
• Elinye ikhambi elisebenzayo lokugeza okungezona ezomzimba ingxube yamakhambi avela ku-calendula, chamomile, nesage Ingilazi yeqoqo ithululelwa ngesigamu selitha lamanzi abilayo, afakwa futhi ahlungiwe.
• Ukuze kulungiswe indawo, kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zesitashi sombila. Kulokhu, isipuni sesitashi sihlanganiswa engxenyeni yengilazi yamanzi abilisiwe. Ngalo mkhiqizo, isigaxa simanzi, esifakwa esikhunjeni bese sibamba kuze kube yilapho umhlume woma.
• Ama-decoctions amakhambi wokuphathwa ngomlomo nawo ayasetshenziswa. Lokhu kufaka ukumiliswa kwamajikijolo kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umqhele we-ulamula noma ukuqhakaza i-linden (2 wezipuni zelinye lamakhambi kufakwa ihora ku-thermos egcwele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo). Baphuza lesi sidakamizwa amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku ngesigamu sengilazi amasonto ama-2-3.

Ukunakekelwa Kwesikhumba Isifo Sikashukela

Isifo sikashukela siwukugula okungalapheki futhi singelapheki ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokugcina isikhumba sakho sinesifo sikashukela sihlelekile, ukugwema ukungezelelwa kokulunywa kanye nezinye izinkinga. Imithetho eyisisekelo yalokhu yile:

• Kusetshenziswa amasokisi akhethekile wesifo sikashukela, izicathulo zamathambo nezelineni ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo;
• Insipho ingcono ukuthatha imvelo futhi ithambile:
• Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kwesinyawo esifanele kubalulekile: ukugeza okufudumele okwemizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20, ukusetshenziswa kwethanga (ungathatha ikhofi edakiwe) ke ukhilimu owondlayo (ungangeza i-aloe, chamomile noma i-calendula);
• Ngemuva kokugeza, kubalulekile ukumanzisa kahle isikhumba phakathi kweminwe, emaphepheni, emphethweni we-inguinal, ukufeza ukoma okuphelele kwesikhumba;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-lotion yokufambisa ngemuva kokugeza kubalulekile ukuvikela emifantuni kanye naku-maceration;
• Noma yisiphi isilonda noma ukuqhekeka esikhunjeni sesifo sikashukela kufanele sihlolwe futhi siphathwe ngokushesha ngamakhambi we-disinfectant.

Ukulunywa sikashukela kwabesifazane kuvame kakhulu. Noma uluphi uhlobo lwayo kufanele luqwashise isiguli futhi lumphoqelele ukuthi abonane nodokotela oyi-endocrinologist ukuze kususwe ukulungiswa okulungile.