Ukwanda kwesifo sikashukela kuyinkinga evamile engadala imiphumela eyingozi. Ubuqili bokwephulwa kwalokhu buthi iqiniso lokuthi abonakali masinyane noma buhluke ngesimo esingahloliwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lesi simo singadala ushintsho oluyingozi emaphethelweni aphansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma imilenze isindindizela ngesifo sikashukela?
Izizathu
Noma yisiphi isiguli esinesifo sikashukela kufanele sibhekwe ngaso sonke isikhathi hhayi nge-endocrinologist kuphela, kodwa futhi nabanye ochwepheshe. Omunye wabo udokotela wezifo zengqondo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngale ndlela yokusebenza, ukulimala kwesistimu ye-peripheral ne-central nerve kuvame ukubonwa.
Ubuningi bezinzwane ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela kuhlotshaniswa nokuba khona kwegazi njalo kwenani likashukela. Lokhu kuvusa ushintsho ekwakhekeni kwemithambo yegazi nemicu yezinzwa. Ukwehlulwa kwemilenze kungenxa yokuthi yimithambo yazo eyizingxenye zomjikelezo omkhulu wokujikeleza kwegazi.
Uma isimo semithambo siphazamiseka, kumenyezelwa ukulimala okuncane, bese ifomu le-atherosselotic plaque, ukuqina kwezindonga kanye nesivinini sokujikeleza kwegazi kunciphe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuzuma kuyabonakala.
Zivela ngendlela yezinguquko ezinjalo:
Ukubonakala kokweyisa;- Ukubonakaliswa noma ukuqiniswa kwephethini lama-venous;
- Ukuvela kwe-paresthesia - ukuvutha, ukudonsa, ukuqina.
Ukubonakala kokweyisa;Izinqubo ezifanayo zivame ukuthinta imilenze ephansi. Okokuqala, izinzwane ziyathinteka. Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kuyabonakala esigabeni sokuqala sikashukela.
Ekuqaleni, imizwa engemnandi ivele kungazelelwe futhi imvamisa kakhulu ingumphumela wezimo ezicindezelayo, ukusebenza komzimba kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa.
Lapho-ke izinzwane ziya ngokuya ziba nesifo sikashukela kaningi. Lolu phawu lukhona nasendaweni ezolile. Lokhu kuphoqa iziguli ukuthi zivivinye umzimba futhi zivivinye umzimba. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinyathelo zinikeza umphumela wesikhashana, ngenkathi ubude nobunzima bokuqina bokwanda kukhuphuka kuphela.
Izithombe zemitholampilo
Uma imilenze yakho iba namandla ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela wezinzwa. Uma ungabhekane nokuncishiswa kwevolumu ushukela, izicucu zezinzwa kancane kancane ziphulukana nolwelwesi lwazo, futhi ukwephulwa kubuye kungaphenduki.
Lokhu kucasula izinkinga ezinjalo:
- Ukulahlekelwa okuqinile kokuzwela kwemikhawulo engezansi;
- Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Gait - ngesinye isikhathi ngisho nezimpawu zokukhubazeka ziyaqapheleka;
- Ukwakheka kwezikhwepha, izilonda eziyizidudla, imifantu, isikhuhla esomile;
- Uma kungekho makhambi, ukunqunywa kwengalo.
Njengoba ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi kukhula, umuntu ulahlekelwa uzwela olwengeziwe. Lokhu kufaka usongo olwandayo lokulimala kabuhlungu. Njengoba ukuzindla kuyaqhubeka, iziguli ezinalokhu kutholwa zingawanaki amanxeba amancane nokuqunjelwa.
Izindlela Zokuxilonga
Uma izinyawo zakho ziba nesifo sikashukela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Uchwepheshe uzonquma izinga lokulimala emaphethelweni aphansi, enze ushintsho ekwelashweni kwesifo sikashukela bese ukhetha indlela ekhethekile yokwelashwa kwe-neuropathy.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-pathology kufaka okulandelayo:
Ukuhlolwa nokubheka ishayela emilenzeni;- Isheke lokuzwela;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound kwemikhumbi yezitho;
- Ukuhlolwa kokukhishwa kwemizwa;
- I-Electroneuromyography.
Ukuhlolwa nokubheka ishayela emilenzeni;Izindlela zokwelapha
Ukwembula kuwukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kokuphazamiseka okukhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwalesi sifo esiyisisekelo.
Izenzo zabodokotela kuhloswe ngazo ukwelapha isifo sikashukela nokubuyisa imicu yezinzwa ethintekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlelwa ngokwejwayelekile kwamazinga kashukela;
- Ukususwa kwezinto eziyingozi emzimbeni - yisigaba eside kunazo zonke sokwelashwa;
- Lungiselela ukudla kwakho.
Ukwelashwa kufanele kufake ukwethulwa kwamavithamini we-B, i-anesthesia ephelele noma ingxenye yezindawo ezithintekile, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-anticonvulsant kanye ne-antidepressant. Kungenzeka futhi kube nesidingo sokukhuthazwa kwemicu yezinzwa. Kulokhu, inqubo ekhethekile isetshenziswa - ukuvuselelwa kukagesi okwenziwe ngomshini.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukwenza ngcono isimo semikhawulo ephansi, abantu abanalesi sifo kufanele babanikeze ukunakekelwa okuphelele:
- Hlola imilenze nsuku zonke, unaka izinyawo, izikhala phakathi kwezinzwane. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kutholakale nezinkinga zesikhumba ezincane kunazo zonke - amabhulukwe, imifantu, ukusikeka.
- Geza izinyawo nsuku zonke ngensipho engathathi hlangothi. Ukubhekelwa ikakhulukazi esikhunjeni esiphakathi kweminwe. Sula izitho ngethawula elithambile.
- Lapho kuvela izimpawu zezifo zokukhunta - i-plaque emhlophe, ukulunywa, ubomvu - xhumana nodokotela wesikhumba. Uchwepheshe uzonquma ukhilimu we-antifungal.
- Hlola izicathulo ngezici ezingalimaza isikhumba. Ama-diabetes ayenqatshelwe ukugqoka ama-insoles ngezicucu ezivele ngaphandle ezingavusa ukubukeka kwezilonda noma ama-callus.
- Phatha i-toenail ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuhle ukusebenzisa ifayela, hhayi isikere. Izipikili kufanele zisikwe ziqonde, emakhoneni zenze nxazonke. Imiphetho ebukhali ingalimaza eminye iminwe.
- Sebenzisa amasokisi afudumele ukufudumeza izinyawo zakho. Amabhodlela amanzi ashisayo noma amabhathi afudumele ayaqinisekiswa. Isifo sikashukela sihlushwa ukuncipha kokuzwela, ngoba ukuvezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kungadala ukushiswa.
- Uma kwenzeka ukulimala, kwenqatshelwe ukwelapha izinyawo ngezixazululo zotshwala. Wonke umonakalo uphathwa okhilimu abakhethekile. Ungasebenzisa futhi miramistin, chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide 3%.
- Gcoba isikhumba ngo-ukhilimu owondlayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukoma okuqinile kwesikhumba. Kuyasiza futhi ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-urea nsuku zonke.
- Khetha izicathulo ezintofontofo kunazo zonke. Unganikezi ukukhetha kumamodeli adinga ukugqokwa. Akunconywa ukugqoka izimbadada ezinezintambo phakathi kwezinzwane. Lapho ukonakalisa izinyawo, kufanelekile ukukhetha amamodeli wamathambo.
- Uma kukhona iziqeshana zesikhumba esinolaka, sebenzisa itshe le-pumice. Kodwa-ke, kufanele iguqulwe kaningi ukugwema ukutheleleka ngamagciwane angama-fungal.
- Nqaba isichibi se-salipod sesikhumba esenziwe lukhuni. Akunconywa futhi ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo kusuka kummbila futhi usebenzise amathuluzi okusika.
- Thatha ukuhamba okungenani kwengxenye yehora nsuku zonke. Yenza izivivinyo zomzimba nezomlenze. Yekani ukubhema.
Imiphumela engaba khona
Ezigabeni zokuqala, ukulahleka kwemizwa akubangeli ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ngoba iziguli eziningi zishiya lesi simo zinganakekelwa. Njengoba izinkinga zesifo sikashukela ziqhubeka, ukuthikamezeka okukhulu kuyabonakala.
Lesi simo sigcwala izinkinga ezinjalo:
- Unyawo lwesifo sikashukela;
- Ukwephulwa kwenqubo yokuphulukisa, ukubukeka kwamanxeba okuhlanza nawokuvuvukala;
- Ukuthuthuka kwe-gangrene kugcwala ukunqunywa kwengalo.
Ukuvimbela
Kunemithetho eminingana, ukuhambisana nayo okuzosiza ukugwema ukubonakala kwezinkinga ezinjalo:
- Ukuqapha njalo nangokuhlelekile kokuqukethwe ushukela;
- Ukugqoka izicathulo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile;
Ukuzilolonga ngezikhathi ezithile kwemikhawulo engezansi;- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwemilenze;
- Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi nangendlela encane komonakalo omncane esikhunjeni;
- Ukuhlanzeka okuphelele ezinyaweni
- Ukugqoka amasokisi okwenziwe ngezinto zemvelo ngaphandle kwamabhande aminyene we-elastic.
Ukuzilolonga ngezikhathi ezithile kwemikhawulo engezansi;Isifo sikashukela yisifo esidala kakhulu, esingaqedwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngezincomo zezokwelapha, kungenzeka ukuthi uphile nalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, noma yiziphi izinkomba zezinkinga kufanele zibe yisikhathi sokuxhumana nochwepheshe nendlela yokuphila efanelekile.
