Into ebaluleke kangaka ye-biochemical njenge-glucose ikhona emzimbeni wawo wonke umuntu.
Izimo zisungulwa ngokuya ngokuthi lelo ushukela wegazi lithathwa njengelamukelekile yini.
Uma ngabe le nkomba iphezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu, lokhu kubonisa ubukhona be-pathology.
Kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo lapho ushukela wegazi ulinganiswa khona, ngenkathi ukubizwa namaunithi emazweni ahlukene kuzohluka.
Izindlela zokulinganisa ushukela wegazi
Kunezindlela eziyisithupha zokubala ushukela wegazi.
Indlela yaselebhu
Okuvame kakhulu kubhekwa njengokuhlaziywa okujwayelekile. Ucingo lubanjwa kusuka emunweni, uma igazi lithathwe emthanjeni, khona-ke isifundo siyenziwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlaziya okuzenzakalelayo.
Ushukela wegazi uvamile (nasezinganeni futhi) u-3.3-5.5 mmol / L.Ukuhlaziywa kwe-glycogemoglobin kwembula ingxenye ye-hemoglobin ehambisana ne-glucose (%).
Kubhekwa njengokunembe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa kwesisu okungenalutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa kunquma ngokunembile ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini isifo sikashukela. Umphumela uzotholwa kungakhathalekile ukuthi senziwe ngasiphi isikhathi sosuku, noma ngabe kunomsebenzi womzimba, umkhuhlane, njll.
Inani elijwayelekile ngu-5.7%. Ukuhlaziywa kokumelana ne-glucose kufanele kunikezwe abantu abanoshukela wokuzila ophakathi kuka-6.1 no-6.9 mmol / L. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uthole i-prediabetes kumuntu.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha igazi ukumelana noshukela, kufanele wenqabele ukudla (amahora angu-14).
Inqubo yokuhlaziya imi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- igazi lithathwa esiswini esingenalutho;
- khona-ke isiguli sidinga ukuphuza inani elithile lesisombululo se-glucose (75 ml);
- ngemuva kwamahora amabili, isampula yegazi iyaphindwa;
- uma kunesidingo, igazi lithathwa njalo ngesigamu sehora.
Imitha kashukela wegazi
Ngenxa yokuvela kwamadivayisi aphathekayo, kwenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ushukela we-plasma ngemizuzwana nje embalwa. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu, ngoba isiguli ngasinye singayifeza ngokuzimele, ngaphandle kokuxhumana nelabhu. Ukuhlaziywa kuthathwe emunweni, umphumela unembile impela.
Isilinganiso seglucose yegazi nge-glucometer
Imichilo yokuhlola
Ngokuguqukela ekusebenziseni imichilo yokuhlola, ungathola futhi umphumela ngokushesha. Ithonsi legazi kumele lifakwe kwisikhombi esise stripini, umphumela uzokwaziwa ngokushintshwa kombala. Ukunemba kwendlela esetshenzisiwe kubhekwa njengokulinganiselwa.
Kuncishisiwe
Uhlelo lusetshenziswa kaningi, luqukethe i-catheter yepulasitiki, okumele ifakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesiguli. Esikhathini esingamahora angama-72, igazi lithathwa ngokuzenzakalela ngezikhathi ezithile ngokunqunywa okulandelayo kwesilinganiso sikashukela.
Uhlelo lokuqapha iMiniMed
Imisebe ekhanyayo
Elinye lamathuluzi amasha wokulinganisa inani loshukela selibe yisetshenziswa se-laser. Umphumela utholakala ngokuqondisa ugongolo olukhanyayo esikhunjeni somuntu. Idivayisi kufanele ilinganiswe kahle.
IGluvanoatch
Le divayisi isebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla kagesi ukukala ushukela.
Amawashi eGlu magazatch
Umgomo wesenzo uqukethe ukuxhumana kwesikhumba sesiguli, izilinganiso zenziwa kungakapheli amahora ayi-12 izikhathi ezi-3 ngehora. Idivayisi ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa ngoba iphutha ledatha likhulu impela.
Imithetho yokulungiselela ukukalwa
Izidingo ezilandelayo zokulungiselela ukukalwa kumele zibhekwe:
- Amahora angu-10 ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, akukho lutho. Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlaziya isikhathi sasekuseni;
- kungekudala ngaphambi kokukhwabanisa, kufanelekile ukuyeka ukuzivocavoca okuqinile komzimba. Isimo sokuxineka nokwesaba okwandayo kungaphazamisa umphumela;
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhohlisa, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho;
- kukhethwe umunwe ukuze kuthathwe amasampula, ukucubungula nesixazululo sotshwala akunconywa. Kungaphambanisa futhi umphumela;
- Idivaysi ngayinye ephathekayo inezingwe ezisetshenziselwa ukubhoboza umunwe. Kufanele zihlale zingagxili;
- ukubhoboza kwenziwa endaweni eseceleni kwesikhumba, lapho kunemikhumbi emincane, futhi kukhona ezimbalwa izinzwa zokuphelisa izinzwa;
- Ithonsi legazi lokuqala lisuswa ngesigaxa sikakotela esingcolile, kuthathelwe kwesesibili ukuze kuhlaziywe.
Yiliphi igama elifanele lokuhlolwa kweshukela egazini ngendlela yezokwelapha?
Ezinkulumweni zansuku zonke zezakhamizi, umuntu uvame ukuzwa "ukuvivinya ushukela" noma "ushukela wegazi". E-terminology yezokwelapha, lo mqondo akekho, igama elifanelekile "ukuhlaziywa kweglue."
Ukuhlaziywa kukhonjiswa kwifomu lezokwelapha le-AKC ngamagama athi "GLU". Lokhu kubizwa kuhlobene ngqo nomqondo we- "glucose".
Yini ushukela wegazi olinganiselwa ku: amayunithi nezimpawu
E-Russia
Kaningi eRussia, izinga likashukela lilinganiswa ngo-mmol / l. Isikhombi siyatholakala ngokubalwa kwesisindo samangqamu eshukela kanye nevolumu yegazi elijikelezayo. Amanani azohluka kancane kwegazi le-venous ne-capillary.
Nge-venous, inani lizoba ngu-10-12% ngaphezulu ngenxa yezici zomzimba womzimba, ngokujwayelekile lesi sibalo ngu-3.5-6.1 mmol / L. Okwe-capillary - 3,3-5.5 mmol / L.
Uma inani elitholwe ngesikhathi sokufunda lidlula okwejwayelekile, singakhuluma nge-hyperglycemia. Lokhu akusho ukuba khona kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, ngoba izinto ezahlukahlukene zingavusa ukwanda koshukela, kepha noma yikuphi ukuphambuka okujwayelekile kujwayelekile kudinga ukuhlaziywa okwesibili.
Kulokhu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho we-endocrinologist. Lapho izinga loshukela wegazi liphansi kune-3.3 mmol / L, lokhu kukhombisa ukuba khona kwe-hypoglycemia (izinga eliphansi likashukela). Lokhu futhi akubhekwa njengento ejwayelekile futhi kudinga ukuvakashelwa kudokotela ukuze kutholakale imbangela yalesi simo.
EYurophu naseMelika
E-USA nasemazweni amaningi aseYurophu basebenzisa indlela yesisindo yokubala amazinga kashukela. Kubalwa ngale ndlela ukuthi malini ushukela ku-decilita wegazi (mg / dts).Ngokuvamile i-glucometer yesimanje inquma inani loshukela ku-mmol / l, kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, indlela yesisindo ithandwa kakhulu emazweni amaningi.
Akunzima ukudlulisa umphumela usuka ohlelweni uye kwelinye.
Inombolo etholakalayo ku-mmol / L iphindaphindwe ngo-18.02 (isici sokuguqulwa esifanele ngqo ushukela osuselwa kusisindo samangqamuzana).
Isibonelo, inani le-5.5 mol / L lilingana no-99.11 mg / dts. Ngokwesimo esiphambene, inkomba ephumayo iyadingeka ihlukaniswe ngo-18.02.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Ungalinganisa kanjani ushukela wegazi nge-glucometer:
Ukuthi umphumela wokuhlaziywa utholakala kanjani, akunandaba nodokotela. Uma kunesidingo, inkomba ephumayo ingahlala iguqulwa ibe yiyunithi yokulinganisa efanelekile.
