Umqondo onjenge-glycemia noma ushukela wegazi uyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu yezempilo yabesilisa bayo yonke iminyaka. IGlucose, engena emzimbeni ngokudla, idlala indima yomunye wemithombo yamandla eyinhloko. Ukwephulwa kwenqubo yokucatshangelwa kwayo kuholela ekwandeni noma ekunciphiseni kwezinga lokuxinwa ushukela egazini, okuthikameza ukondleka kwamangqamuzana nezicubu futhi kube nomthelela ekubonakala kwezinkinga ezinkulu.
Ingozi yokuthuthukisa ama-pathologies anjalo inyuka ngeminyaka. Ngakho-ke, abamele ubulili obunamandla, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40-45, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nemininingwane ephelele nge-glycemia futhi njalo bahlole igazi likashukela.
Umehluko emiphumeleni yokuhlaziywa kwegazi le-capillary ne-venous
Indlela yokuqala yokuxilongwa ochwepheshe abaphendukela kuyo uma kukhona ukukhathazeka ngempilo yesiguli ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile ushukela.
Kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kweningi labantu, kanye nokufaka isikhalazo ngakwisiguli kuqala ngezikhalazo kudokotela. Lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa kwelebhu litholakala esidlangalaleni futhi lulula.
Imiphumela yayo yanele ngokwanele ukwakha umbono ngezinhloso ngesimo sempilo sesiguli. Njengomthetho, ekuhlolweni kokuqala, igazi lesiguli lithathwa kuma-capillaries (kusukela empini yomunwe). Ingxenye ye-biomaterial yanele ukudonsa iziphetho ezithile mayelana nezinga le-glycemia.
Kwezinye izimo, isiguli sinqunywa ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile, lapho kuthathwe khona i-biomaterial. Njengomthetho, le nketho ibuyiselwa uma kunesidingo, ukuhlolwa kwesibili, lapho kunesidingo ukuthola imiphumela efanelekile.
Ithebula loshukela wezinqubo ezijwayelekile kwabesilisa esiswini esingenalutho ngeminyaka
Izinga le-glucose lowesilisa liyahlukahluka ngokweminyaka.
Ngakho-ke, izinga le-glycemic lezinsizwa lizokwehla kakhulu kunophawu "olunempilo" lwendoda endala.
Ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, kungcono ukuthi amadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 anikele ngegazi njalo nge-glucose, futhi abe nolwazi okungenani oluncane mayelana nezinga le-“glycemia” eliphilile. Imininingwane ephelele yezinkomba ezijwayelekile kusethebula elingezansi.
Kusuka emunweni
Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kokuqukethwe ushukela egazini le-capillary lamadoda weminyaka ehlukene kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwimininingwane evunyelwe ngokuvamile, equkethe itafula.
Izinkomba ezijwayelekile zoshukela egazini le-capillary lamadoda ngeminyaka:
| Iminyaka yobudala | Ileveli kashukela |
| Iminyaka engu-18 -20 ubudala | 3.3 - 5.4 mmol / L |
| 20 - 40 yeminyaka | 3.3 - 5.5 mmol / l |
| Iminyaka engama-40 - 60 ubudala | 3.4 - 5.7 mmol / l |
| kusuka eminyakeni engama-60 nangaphezulu | 3.5 - 7.0 mmol / l |
Ochwepheshe banquma imiphumela yokuhlaziywa, ngokuya ngemininingwane eyethwe etafuleni. Ngakho-ke, njengoba usuthole isiphetho selabhorethri, ungazenzela ngokuzimele ihlonza ekhaya kuze kufike isikhathi sokuvela kokuqokwa kochwepheshe.
Kusuka kumthambo
Ngokuqondene nezinkomba ezijwayelekile ze-glycemia esegazini le-venous, zizoba eziphakeme kune-capillary.
Ushukela wegazi ojwayelekile wamadoda ngeminyaka:
| Iminyaka yobudala | Ileveli kashukela |
| 14 - 60 yeminyaka | 4.1 - 5.9 mmol / l |
| Iminyaka engama-60 - 90 ubudala | 4.6 - 6.5 mmol / l |
| kusuka eminyakeni engama-90 nangaphezulu | 4.2 - 6.7 mmol / l |
Ngemuva kokuphasa ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-venous ngamazinga kashukela, ukuhlola isimo sabo sempilo, kumele usebenzise idatha eyethulwe etafuleni.
Ungakanani ushukela wegazi obhekwa njengento evamile ngemuva kokudla?
Njengoba wazi, izinga le-glycemia emzimbeni womuntu wesilisa nowesifazane lincike ngqo ezicini zangaphandle, kufaka phakathi ukudla.Cishe ihora emva kokudla, amashukela abalelwa phezulu afinyelela inani lawo eliphakeme, futhi imizuzu engama-120 ngemuva kokufakwa kokudla, iqala ukuncipha.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze uhlole ikhwalithi namandla we-carbohydrate metabolism, ochwepheshe bahlola ushintsho kwi-glycemia ngemuva kokudla ukudla.
Imizuzu engama-60 ngemuva kokudla ukudla, izinga le-glucose egazini lowesilisa ophilile kufanele libe ku-3.8 kuya ku-5.2 mmol / L. 2 amahora emva kokudla, izinga le-glycemia emzimbeni wendoda ephilile akufanele lidlule i-4,6 mmol / L.
I-glucose evumelekile yeshukela ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela: imingcele ephezulu nangaphansi
Kwabesilisa abanesifo sikashukela, amazinga kashukela wegazi angahluka kakhulu kwizinkomba “ezinempilo”.
Njengomthetho, ezigulini ezinenkinga yesifo sikashukela isikhathi eside, udokotela ohambelayo ubeka okujwayelekile kokuhlushwa ushukela.
Ngakho-ke, inani lingase lihluke kancane noma liphawuleke kusuka kudatha ehlongozwayo etafuleni labantu abaphilile.
Kulabo abaye batholwa kuphela, okujwayelekile kuzoba ku-5.0 kuya ku-7.2 mmol / L. Izinkomba ezinjalo zibhekwa njengezinxephezelwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho ziphephe kakhulu ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zokuphambuka kusuka kumkhawulo ojwayelekile
Amazinga we-Glycemia angakhuphuka noma anciphe ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto zangaphandle. Ukwenza kube ngokwejwayelekile ukugcwala kweglucose egazini, kuyadingeka ukuqeda imbangela yokwakhiwa kwe-pathology.
Ileveli ephakeme
Phakathi kwezimbangela ezingadala ukukhula kwe-hyperglycemia emzimbeni wesilisa kubandakanya izinkomba ezilandelayo:
- ukuphokophela phambili ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela;
- indlela yokuphila;
- isisindo ngokweqile;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kokudla okuphezulu kwe-GI;
- ukuba khona kwemikhuba emibi;
- i-pancreatitis engapheli;
- ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala
- izimo ezicindezelayo nokuba khona kokuphazamiseka kwemizwa;
- ukuphazamiseka kwehomoni okubangelwa izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala noma ezinye izimbangela;
- ezinye izimo.
Ukwenza izinkomba zibe ngokwejwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuqeda imbangela ebangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-carbohydrate metabolism kanye nokukhula kwe-hyperglycemia.
Izinga eliphansi
Izinga likashukela eliphansi aliyona ingozi kangako uma kukhuphuka i-glucose egazini.
Ukungakwazi ukumunca ushukela kukhinyabeza izicubu namaseli wokudla okuphelele, ngenxa yalokho umzimba ushiywa ngaphandle komthombo wamandla. Ngakho-ke, ukuqedwa kwamazinga aphansi wokuhlushwa ushukela nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izici ezilandelayo zingaholela ku-hypoglycemia:
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwemithi esehlisa ushukela wegazi;
- ukusebenza ngokweqile komzimba;
- isimila se-pancreatic;
- ukuntuleka ekudleni kokudla okuqukethe i-carbohydrate;
- izimo ezicindezelayo;
- ezinye izimo.
Ukuvimbela i-hypoglycemic coma namandla endlala womzimba, kuyathandeka ukuqeda imbangela yokwakhiwa kwe-pathology.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hyperglycemia ne-hypoglycemia
Ukwelashwa kwe-hypo- kanye ne-hyperglycemia kuhloselwe ukujwayeza amazinga kashukela kashukela.
Uma isiguli sinezinga eliphakeme kashukela wegazi, kufanele:
- qeda ukuzikhandla ngokweqile komzimba;
- zivikele ekucindezelekeni;
- ukucebisa ukudla ngama-carbohydrate alula;
- nikeza umzimba ukuphumula nokuthula.
Ezimweni lapho udinga ukwehlisa khona ushukela, isiguli kufanele:
- thatha izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela (enconyweni kadokotela);
- landela ukudla okune-carb ephansi;
- hlinzeka umzimba ngokusebenza ngokomzimba okungenzeka (uhamba emoyeni omusha, ukubhukuda nokunye);
- zivikele ezimweni ezicindezelayo.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana namazinga kashukela egazini emadodeni ngeminyaka ngevidiyo:
Amazinga kashukela egazi aphazamisekile ayisona isigwebo sokufa. Uma ufisa, ungasilawula lesi sifo futhi uthuthuke kakhulu enhlalakahleni yakho.
