Izinhlobo, izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela

Cishe i-5% yabantu bomhlaba inesifo sikashukela. I-Pathology ibonakala ngokwanda kwe-serum glucose.

Yehlisa ikhwalithi futhi inciphisa isikhathi sokuphila. Cishe bonke abantu abanesifo sikashukela banezinkinga ngemithambo yamehlo.

Ngabe ukwelashwa kwe-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela kwenzeka kanjani, ukuvimbela ukwanda kwezinkinga, isihloko sizotshela.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Isifo sikashukela i-retinopathy sisho ukulimala kwe-retina ngenxa ye-hyperglycemia. Lesi sifo siholela ekulahlekelweni kombono, ukukhubazeka.

Amathuba ale nkinga ancike eminyakeni yobudala lapho isifo soshukela satholakala khona, ukuthi umuntu usenesikhathi esingakanani enesifo se-endocrine.

Ngakho-ke, uma i-pathology yatholakala ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-30, khona-ke ubungozi be-retinopathy buyanda ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-10 yokugula, umbono uqala ukuwohloka ezigulini ezingama-50, kuthi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20 ku-75% yabantu abanesifo sikashukela, kutholakale umonakalo odonsa kanzima.

Uma isifo se-endocrine sitholakala kumuntu oneminyaka engaphezulu kwengama-30 ubudala, khona-ke inkinga izovela ngaphambili futhi izokhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwezi-80% zeziguli ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5-7 zikhononda ngezinkinga zokubona. Kulokhu, uhlobo lwesifo (okokuqala noma kwesibili) alubalulekile.

Okungahambi kahle

Uhlobo olungayekeli lubonakala ngokuba khona kwama-hemorrhages ku-retina, ama-microaneurysms. I-Edema, izilonda eziphuma phambili zingaba khona. Ama-hemorrhages abukeka ngokuvela kwezindawo ezincane eziyindilinga, amachashazi.

I-retinopathy

Zimnyama ngombala (onsundu noma obomvu), ezenziwe ngasendaweni emithanjeni emikhulu ezingxenyeni ezijulile ze-retina noma enkabeni ye-fundus. Kunama-hemorrhages angama-streaky.

Izithandani zivame ukubonwa enkabeni ye-fundus. Zimhlophe futhi ziphuzi ngombala, zinemingcele emfushane noma ecacile. I-edema ye-retinal yenziwe yasendaweni eduze kwama-arterioles amakhulu, esifundeni se-macular.

I-Preproliferative

Ngefomu le-prroliferative ye-retinopathy, venous, intraretinal microvascular abnormalities kwenzeka.

Isibonelo, ukwanda okukhulu kwesibalo semithambo, ukungalingani kwabo, ukuqina, ukucaca. Ngamanani amakhulu, ama-exudates aqinile futhi aqinile, ama-hemorrhages amakhulu we-retinal akhona.

Lapho kukhula amathuba okuthi ukwanda, izinguquko eziphinyiselwe kakhulu kwi-retina ziqine. Ungamisa inqubo ye-pathological ngosizo lwezidakamizwa.

Iyanda

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ezinye izingxenye zeso ziyathinteka.

Ngaphezulu komzimba we-vitreous, kubonakala ukubukeka kwemikhumbi esanda kwakhiwa. Imvamisa kuba nama-hemorrhages angama-preretinal, ama-hemorrhages.

Ngenxa yokuthinteka komzimba we-vitreous, ukwanda kwamaseli we-glial, amafomu we-vitreoretinal traction kanye ne-glaucoma. I-retinopathy ekhulayo ingakhula kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa iye eminyakeni emi-4.

Inqubo uqobo lwayo ayimisi. Izinguquko ze-pathological zenzeka emehlweni amabili. Kulesi sigaba, i-laser retinal coagulation yenziwe.

Izimpawu nezimpawu

Ubukhulu bezimpawu zesifo kuncike esigabeni sokukhula kwayo. Ekuqaleni, inqubo yesiguli yeziguli ayihluphi ngalutho.

Kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kube nokungakhululeki kwesikhashana nokukhathala okwandayo kwamehlo. Udokotela wamehlo uyakwazi ukubona i-retinopathy engeyona eyandayo lapho ehlola isitho sombono ngemishini ekhethekile ye-ophthalmological.

Uma ingcindezi ye-intraocular ikhuphuka kulesi sigaba, kutholakala ukuncipha kwe-acuity ebonakalayo, khona-ke lapho umuntu othathwe yisifo sikashukela ezohlolwa.

Esigabeni sokulungiselela, isiguli sikhononda ngalokhu:

• izinhlungu ebhlokeni lamehlo;
• ukungaboni kahle
• ukubukeka kwamachashazi, imigqa ekhanyayo phambi kwamehlo.

Ngohlobo olwandayo lwe-retinopathy, umbono uncipha ngokushesha. Izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu, ukungaboni ngokuphelele kungenzeka.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Diabetesic retinopathy

Umuthi wanamuhla usebenzisa lezi zindlela ezilandelayo ukukhulula umuntu onesifo sikashukela ku-retinopathy:

• okulondoloziwe - ngokusebenzisa amaphilisi, amaconsi eso, imijovo;
• abantu - ngosizo lwezitshalo nemikhiqizo enezakhiwo zokwelapha;
• ukuhlinzwa - Yenza imisebenzi yasendaweni, yenza nge-laser.

Ukuthi i-retinopathy izolashwa kanjani ngqo kuya ngesigaba sayo. Esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthuka kwe-pathology, kusetshenziswa izindlela zendabuko nezabantu.

Izenzo kuhloswe ngazo ukulungisa isimo sesifo sikashukela futhi sihambisana nokulawula izinga likashukela, ukuthatha amaphilisi okunciphisa ushukela noma ukuphathwa kwe-insulin, ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antihypertensive, ama-antiplatelet agents kanye ne-angioprotectors. Ama-Vitamin complexes, izidakamizwa ze-enzymatic nazo ziyalelwa.

I-retinopathy yesigaba sesibili nesesithathu idinga ukulungiswa kombono we-laser. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuvimbela lesi sifo kungenzeka kuphela ngokungenelela okuqondile kokuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa

Ngokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ekhemisi. Umgomo oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa isimo semithambo yegazi, ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-pathology, futhi kwehlise ukukhula kwesifo.

Ophthalmologists bavame ukunquma abanesifo sikashukela Neurovitan. Umuthi uqukethe amavithamini e-B, aphephile ngokuphelele futhi awavusi ukusabela okubi.

Isidakamizwa iVitrum Vision Forte

Kuma-complexes Vitamin, iVitrum Vision Forte nayo iyasetshenziswa. Odokotela kanye nemikhiqizo esekwe nge-Ginkgo Biloba iyanconywa. Ayatholakala ngefomu le-capsule futhi akhiqiza umphumela obonakalayo ngemuva kwenyanga yokudla nsuku zonke.

I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela iphathwa nge-retinalamin. Siyisikhuthazi sokulungisa izicubu. Kuqukethe inkimbinkimbi yama-polypeptide encibilikiswa amanzi e-retina esweni lesilwane.

Umuthi uthuthukisa ukuqina kwe-vasot endothelium, kunciphisa ubulukhuni bokwenza inqubo yokuvuvukala. Umuthi lo udluliswa ngokuthileko esikhunjeni senkophe engezansi.

I-retinalamine

Ongoti bezokwelapha beluleka abanesifo sikashukela kanye neVasomag. Umuthi uqukethe i-meldonium dihydrate, ekhulisa amandla omzimba, ukunikezwa kwamandla kwezicubu. Isiza ukumisa noma inciphise ukuqhubeka kwe-pathology.

IVenoruton neTroxevasin kwifomu le-capsule nazo zisetshenziselwa i-retinopathy. Ukubhekana nalesi sifo nosizo lwehlo kwehla i-Emoksipin, eTaufon. Zifakwa izikhathi ezingama-3-6 ngosuku ngamaconsi angama-2-4 inyanga. Odokotela banquma iTanakan, Neurostrong, ne-Dibikor kusuka emithini yokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser

Ukumisa ukukhula kwemithambo yegazi, yenza i-laser photocoagulation. Ngale nqubo, udokotela wenza i-cauterization ehlosiwe ye-retina. Imithambo yegazi emisha evuthayo ifudumala ugongolo lwe-laser, i-plasma iqubuke kuyo.

I-Laser Photocoagulation

Ngemuva kwalokho imikhumbi igcotshwe izicubu ezinama-fibrous. Indlela emaphesenti angama-85 wamacala ikuvumela ukuthi umise inqubo engaphambuki futhi ngo-55% - i-retinopathy eyandayo yeminyaka engu-10 kuya kwe-13. I-laser coagulation ingenziwa kaningana ngesikhawu sanyanga zonke.

Ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo, kunconyelwa ukuthi abanesifo sikashukela beze kohlolwa njalo ekoteni. Intengo yokwelashwa okunjalo inkulu kunalokho. Kodwa i-laser coagulation iyindlela kuphela yokubuyisela umbono nge-retinopathy ethuthukile.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi yabantu

Umuthi ohlukile unikeza izindlela zokupheka ezinamandla zokwelapha i-eye pathologies in diabetesics:

• I-burdock rhizome, amaqabunga e-willow, ama-lingonberry, ama-bearberry, i-dioecious nettle, amaqabunga e-birch, ama-walnuts, ama-amaranth, amaqabunga obhontshisi, ama-sheaths otshani, ukuxuba okuhlanganisiwe ngamanani alinganayo. Thela isipuni ku-thermos bese uthela ama-500 ml wamanzi abilayo. Faka amahora amathathu, ubunzima. Phuza i-220-240 ml kathathu ngosuku izinyanga ezimbalwa;
• hlikihla ujusi kusuka kumaqabunga e-aloe nge-grinder yenyama noma nge-blender. Isitshalo akufanele sibe semdala kuneminyaka emithathu. Bilisa ujusi imizuzu eminingana. Bopha amehlo ebusuku emadoneni ama-2. Futhi, ngokufana, phuza isipuni sejusi kathathu ngosuku esiswini esingenalutho;
• izimbali ze-calendula (izipuni eziyi-1.5) zithululela ama-500 ml wamanzi abilayo bese ushiya amahora amathathu. Phuza i-100-120 ml izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku. Ukumiliselwa kunconywa ukusula amehlo.

Ukuvimbela i-retinopathy kushukela

Njengoba imbangela enkulu ye-retinopathy ushukela we-plasma ophezulu, inhloso yokuqala yesifo sikashukela ukugcina amazinga eglucose ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ejwayelekile.

Ukulawula i-glycemia, kunconywa:

• khawulela amaswidi ezigulini zohlobo lwesibili lwesifo;
• hlola njalo ukuhlushwa kwe-glycemia nge-glucometer;
• ukuhambisana nohlelo lokwelashwa olukhethwe yi-endocrinologist yezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela (imijovo ye-insulin);
• yidla ngakwesokudla, ungadli ngokweqile.

Ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela i-retinopathy zibandakanya:

• ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke ngudokotela wamehlo;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukondliwa kwamehlo, isimo semithambo yegazi;
• ukudla ama-vithamini;
• ukugcina umfutho wegazi ojwayelekile.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Mayelana nezindlela zokwelapha i-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kule vidiyo:

Ngakho-ke, i-pathology okukhulunywa ngayo ikhona kubantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela. Lesi sifo singakhipha ubumpumputhe. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology, ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwayo, kufanele uthinte i-ophthalmologist ngendlela esheshayo, uhlolwe futhi ulandele konke ukunconywa kukadokotela. Kubalulekile ukugcina amazinga kashukela ngaphakathi kokujwayelekile, ngoba i-retinopathy yathuthuka ngokumelene nesizinda se-hyperglycemia.