ISIFO SIKASHUKELA ISICANUCANU NOKUHLANZA: ELIKUSHOYO, UBUTHI BUYINGOZI, NOKUTHI YINI OKUFANELE UKWENZE UKUVIMBELA LOKHO

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Isicanucanu nokuhlanza isifo sikashukela kuwuphawu olujwayelekile lokuthuthuka kwezinkinga zesimo se-pathological emzimbeni womuntu ogulayo.

Izinguquko ezinjalo enhlalakahleni jikelele zibonisa ukuphazamiseka okuthe xaxa ku-glucose metabolism kanye nokwehluleka ukususa kahle imikhiqizo yayo yokuwohloka.

Njengomphumela walokho okwenzeka ku-plasma yegazi lesiguli, i-acetone iqongelela inani elikhulu, okucasisa ukuvela kwezimpawu zokuphuza kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inqubo enjalo iholela ekuwohlokeni okubukhali esimweni sikashukela, ngakho-ke idinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha. Ngaphandle kosizo olufanele, lesi simo singathatha isimo somuntu osolisayo futhi sibangele nokufa komuntu ogulayo.

Isicanucanu nokuhlanza kushukela: kungakhuluma ngani?

Ukuqunjelwa yinqubo ngokomzimba evumela ukuthi isisu singabinazinto ezinobuthi nokudla okuqinile okunzima noma okungenakwenzeka ukukugaya.

Ngenye yezimpawu ezibonakalayo zesifo sokudakwa, okuhambisana nenani elikhulu lezimo ze-pathological, ikakhulukazi, isifo sikashukela mellitus.

Ngesifo sikashukela, ukugabha kungenzeka ngemuva kokuphazamiseka kwezifo ezilandelayo kusuka emzimbeni womuntu ogulayo:

ubuthi;
i-hyperglycemia noma ukwanda kokuxineka kwegazi glucose;
i-hypoglycemia, okuwohloka okubukhali kushukela we-plasma;
i-ketoacidosis, okungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zesifo sikashukela ngokunyuka okubucayi kwesibalo semizimba ye-ketone egazini;
i-gastroparesis ukwephulwa okukhulu kokusebenza kokusebenza kokugaya ukudla.

Ubuthi besifo sikashukela

Lesi simo senzeka ngesifo sikashukela kaningi, ngakho-ke ukubukeka kwenhliziyo kanye nokuhlanza kwabashukela kuyaye kuhlotshaniswe nakho.

Njengomthetho, ubuthi buwumphumela wokudla okungenampilo, imithamo enganele yemithi noma yotshwala ngokulingana nobukhulu.

Ngokuhambisana nokuhlanza, kuqubuka uhudo, kuphakama izinhlungu esiswini, kuphakame izinga lokushisa lomzimba, njalonjalo. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu zalokhu kugula ziba zodwa, kepha ezimweni eziningi zidinga ukwelashwa.

I-Hyperglycemia

Ngokukhuphuka kwamazinga kashukela emzimbeni, isicanucanu nokuhlanza kungaba zimpawu zokuqala zokuthuthuka kwe-hyperglycemic precoma.

Lokhu kwephulwa kuhambisana nokuvinjwa okubukhali kwazo zonke izinqubo ezibalulekile, ukufiphala, ukungasebenzi kahle kwamehlo kanye nokuchama kaningi.

Ukuqhamuka ne-hyperglycemia kuholela ngokushesha ezinhlotsheni ezinzima zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni futhi kuphakamise ukwenzeka komthambo wesifo sikashukela.

I-Hypoglycemia

Ukuhlanza kwe-Hypoglycemic kuyinto ebonakala kakhulu kwiziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.

Ingahle ihlotshaniswe nokungasebenzi kahle kwesikhungo sobuchopho esibhekele i-gag Reflex, noma ukuthi ihlaselwe umthamo ongafanele we-insulin othathwe ngokungafanele.

Kulokhu, isiguli sikhononda ngomuzwa onamandla wendlala, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ukwehluleka nokufikelwa amandla.

I-ketoacidosis

Nge-ketoacidosis esegazini lomuntu ogulayo, ukugcwala kwezidumbu ze-ketone kukhuphuka kakhulu, kuhlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa okunganele kwe-insulin nokungakwazi ukusebenzisa kahle imikhiqizo ebolile yamafutha.

Ukwedlula ngokweqile kwe-acetone kuthinta kabi ukusebenza kwezinso, isisu namathumbu, kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza, kuholele ekuphelisweni komzimba, ekuwohlokeni kwesimo esijwayelekile, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi.

I-Gastroparesis

Lesi sifo sibonisa ukungahambi kahle komgudu wesisu nokubukeka komzwa wokugcwala okungajwayelekile.

Ukuqhekeza nokudabula umuntu ogulayo kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu onesifo sikashukela uba nesishayo, ukunambitheka okubi emlonyeni, futhi izinhlayiya zokudla ezithathwe ngakusasa zivela esihlalweni.

Izimpawu ezihambisana nazo

Ngokwengeziwe isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukudakwa nesifo sikashukela kubonakala ngezimpawu ezinjengokuthi:

ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile nesiyezi esinzima;
ukulahleka kwengqondo;
ukwanda kokuchama nokoma okukhulu;
ukupholisa emaphethelweni aphansi;
ubuhlungu enhliziyweni nasiswini;
isihlalo sokucasuka;
isikhumba esomile nesomile ezindebeni ngokubukeka kokuqhekeka ebusweni bazo;
ukwenzeka kwe-halitosis ne-plaque olimini;
ukungaboni kahle
ubuqili nobulwane.

Ingozi yokudakwa

Isicanucanu nokuhlanza, okuhambisana nohlobo lokuqala nesibili lwesifo sikashukela, kuyizimo eziyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu ogulayo.

Baholela ngokushesha ekuphepheni ukopha, umsebenzi wezinso ongasebenzi kahle kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Odokotela baxwayisa ukuthi ukulahleka kanyekanye kanye nokwenyuka kwamazinga kashukela egazini kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ngendlela yokuhluleka kwe-renal ngayo yonke imiphumela yako.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa kwesifo sikashukela, ushukela uyeka ukumunca emgodini wokugaya ukudla, negazi liba yinto ebonakalayo.

Ukubonakala kwegazi kukhulisa inkambo yokugula okuthe xaxa kumuntu ngokwengeziwe, njengoba i-hyperglycemia ebukhali ngokushesha noma kamuva ibaguqula ibe ukoma.

Uma ugula kakhulu, kufanele ngenzeni?

Uma onesifo sikashukela eba nesicanucanu esikhulu nokuhlanza, kungcono ukuthi ungazindli, kepha masheshe ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngencazelo yezimbangela ezinkulu zalokhu kuphazamiseka.

Uma ukuhlanza kulawulwa, khona-ke ungavele wenze ukulahleka kukamanzi, okuzovumela umuntu ukuthi abuyele empilweni ejwayelekile.

Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa

Ukwemukelwa kwanoma yiziphi izidakamizwa zokuhlanzwa kwesifo sikashukela kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela oholayo. Njengoba ukugabha kuhlale kuhoxa emzimbeni, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi abantu abanesifo sikashukela baphuze iRegidron noma ezinye izixazululo zesaline..

Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamanzi njalo kwenani lama-250 ml njalo ngehora kuzosiza nokugwema ukomisa. Ukulawula amazinga e-glucose, abanesifo sikashukela ngokuhlanza banikezwa umthamo ofanele we-insulin ekhishwe ngokuqinile. Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 akufanele zichithwe.

Umuthi iRegidron

Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa le mithi elandelayo:

izidakamizwa ezinomphumela we-antiemetic;
okokugcobisa;
izidakamizwa ezingezona ze-steroidal anti-inflammatory
ama-angiotensin aguqula ama-enzyme blockers nama-angiotensin receptors.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi yabantu

Ngokwemvelo, ukuhlanza isifo sikashukela akunconywa ukuthi welashwe ekhaya. Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ayikho nje enye indlela yokuphuma.

Ngalesi simo, ochwepheshe balulekwa ukusebenzisa i-Regidron ekhemisi, elungiselelwe ezingxenyeni ezitholakala kunoma yiliphi ikhishi.

Hlanganisa izipuni ezi-2 zoshukela, izinkomishi ezi-2 zamanzi, isipuni sikasawoti noshukela. Hlanganisa zonke izinto zomkhiqizo bese uthatha isisombululo esiseqedile ngendlela efanayo neRegidron ethengiwe.