Shono ushukela ubizwa ngokuthi isifo sekhulu leminyaka. Isibalo seziguli ezinalokhu kutholwa sikhula minyaka yonke.
Yize izimbangela zesifo zihlukile, ifa libaluleke kakhulu. Cishe i-15% yazo zonke iziguli zinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1. Ukwelashwa badinga imijovo ye-insulin.
Imvamisa, izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 zivela ebuntwaneni noma ebusheni. Lesi sifo sivezwa ukukhula kwaso ngokushesha. Uma izinyathelo zingathathwanga ngesikhathi, izinkinga zingaholela emisebenzini eyonakele yezinhlelo ngazinye, noma umzimba wonke.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-insulin therapy kungenziwa kusetshenziswa uHumalog, izifanekiselo zalo muthi. Uma ulandela yonke imiyalelo kadokotela, isimo sesiguli siyoqina. Umuthi i-analogue ye-insulin yabantu.
Ekwenzeni kwawo, kuyadingeka i-DNA yokufakelwa. Inezici zokuziphatha - iqala ukwenza isenzo ngokushesha okukhulu (kungakapheli nemizuzu eyi-15). Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokuphendula asidluli emahoreni angama-2-5 ngemuva kokulawulwa kwomuthi.
Umkhiqizi
Umuthi lo wenziwa eFrance. Unomunye igama laphesheya - i-Insulin lispro.
Into esemqoka esebenzayo
Umuthi uyisixazululo esingenamabala esibonisa ukungafakwa emabhokisini (1.5, 3 ml) noma ku-vials (10 ml). Iphathwa ngaphakathi. Into esebenzayo yesidakamizwa yi-insulin lispro, ehlanganiswe nezinto ezengeziwe.
Izinto ezengeziwe zifaka:
- metacresol;
- glycerol;
- i-zinc oxide;
- sodium hydrogen phosphate;
- 10% isixazululo se-hydrochloric acid;
- 10% isodium hydroxide solution;
- amanzi agcobhoziwe.
Analogs ngokwakhiwa
Izikhundla ze-Humalogue yilezi:
- I-Humalog Mix 25;
- ILyspro insulin;
- Hlanganisa i-Humalog 50.
Analogs ngokukhombisa kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa
Izikhwama zomuthi ngokuya ngesibonakaliso nendlela yokusebenzisa yilezi:
- zonke izinhlobo ze-Actrapid (nm, nm penfill);
- I-Biosulin P;
- I-Insuman Rapid;
- I-Humodar r100r;
- I-Farmasulin;
- I-Humulin ejwayelekile;
- IGensulin P;
- I-Insugen-R (Okujwayelekile);
- I-Rinsulin P;
- I-Monodar;
- I-Farmasulin N;
- I-NovoRapid Flexpen (noma iPenfill);
- Epidera;
- I-Apidra SoloStar.
I-Analogs ATC Level 3
Izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kwezintathu ezakhiwe ngendlela ehlukile, kepha ezifanayo izinkomba, indlela yokusebenzisa.
Igama lezinye izifaniso ze-Humalog ngenqanaba lekhodi ye-3:
- Biosulin N;
- Insuman basal;
- I-Protafan;
- Humodar b100r;
- IGensulin N;
- I-Insugen-N (NPH);
- I-Protafan NM.
I-Humalog neHumalog Hlanganisa 50: umehluko
Abanye abanesifo sikashukela ngephutha babheka le mithi njengabalingani abagcwele. Lokhu akunjalo. I-protamine Hagedorn (NPH) engathathi hlangothi, eyehlisa isenzo se-insulin, ingeniswa kumxube weHumalog 50.
Izithasiselo eziningi, isikhathi eside umjovo. Ukuthandwa kwaso phakathi kwabanesifo sikashukela kungenxa yokuthi kwenza lula irejimeni yokwelashwa kwe-insulin.
I-Humalog Hlanganisa ama-cartridge angu-50 I-100 IU / ml, 3 ml ku-Quick Pen syringe
Inani lemijovo yansuku zonke liyancishiswa, kodwa akuzona zonke iziguli ezizuzayo. Ngomjovo, kunzima ukuhlinzeka ngokulawula ushukela omuhle wegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-protamine Hagedorn engathathi hlangothi ibangela ukungezwani komzimba kwabanesifo sikashukela.
Imvamisa, i-insulin esebenza isikhathi eside ibekelwe abaguli asebekhulile, abathi ngenxa yezici ezihlobene nobudala, bakhohlwe ukwenza imijovo ngesikhathi.
I-Humalog, Novorapid noma i-Apidra - okungcono?
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-insulin yomuntu, lezi zidakamizwa ezingenhla zitholakala ngokungemthetho.Ifomula yabo ethuthukisiwe yenza sikwazi ukwehlisa ushukela ngokushesha.
I-insulin yomuntu iqala ukusebenza ngesigamu sehora, ama-analoges ayo amakhemikhali okuphendula azodinga imizuzu engu-5-15 kuphela. I-Humalog, Novorapid, Apidra yimithi ye-ultrashort eklanyelwe ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi ngokushesha.
Kuzo zonke izidakamizwa, enamandla kakhulu yiHumalog.. Yehlisa ushukela wegazi izikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi ezi-2,5 kune-insulin emfushane yomuntu.
I-Novorapid, i-Apidra ibuthakathaka ngandlela thile. Uma uqhathanisa le mithi ne-insulin yabantu, kuvela ukuthi inamandla izikhathi ezingama-1.5 kuneyokugcina.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana nezici zokusetshenziswa kwe-insulin Humalog kuvidiyo:
