Izinguquko emazingeni kashukela egazini angahambisana nezifo eziningi, kepha isifo sikashukela sibhekwa njenge-pathology ejwayelekile kakhulu. Lesi yisifo se-endocrine apparatus, ebonakala ngezinqubo ezingasebenzi kahle ze-metabolic ngenxa yokungalingani kahle kwe-insulin noma i-pathology yesenzo sayo.
Isifo sikashukela sidinga ukubhekwa nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugcine ukufundwa kwe-glucose kungaphansi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo. Ukuthola isinxephezelo kubalulekile ukuvimba ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezingamahlalakhona nokugcina izinga lempilo eliphezulu leziguli.
Elebhu, izinga le-glycemia lilinganiswa kusetshenziswa abahlaziyi abakhethekile, futhi imiphumela ilungile kungakapheli usuku. Ukulinganisa amazinga kashukela ekhaya nakho akuyona inkinga. Kuze kube manje, abakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha beze namadivayisi aphathekayo - ama-glucometer. Ungayikhetha kanjani i-glucometer ukuze ihlangabezane nawo wonke amapharamitha alindelekile, inembile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, sizocubungula esihlokweni.
Kancane ngesifo sikashukela
Kunezindlela eziningana zalesi sifo. Ngohlobo 1 (oluthembele i-insulin), ama-pancreas awahambisani nomsebenzi obekwe ngumzimba ukukhiqiza i-insulin. I-insulin ibizwa ngokuthi yi-hormone esebenzayo ehambisa ushukela kumangqamuzana nezicubu, "ivuleke umnyango." Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo lwesifo luba mncane, ngisho nasezinganeni.
Inqubo yohlobo lwe-2 ye-pathological ivame ukwenzeka kubantu asebekhulile. Kuhlotshaniswa nesisindo somzimba esingajwayelekile kanye nendlela yokuphila engafanele, umsoco. Leli fomu libonakala ngokuthi ama-pancreas ahlanganisa inani elanele le-hormone, kepha amaseli omzimba alahlekelwa ukuzwela kuwo.
Kunolunye uhlobo - lokuthinta umzimba. Kwenzeka kubantu besifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngokwendlela leyo efana ngayo nezinhlobo ezi-2 ze-pathology. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, imvamisa inyamalale ngokwayo.
Izinhlobo "zesifo esiphundu" nencazelo yazo emfushane
Kubalulekile! Zonke lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zesifo sikashukela zihambisana namanani aphezulu kashukela egazini.
I-glucometer isetshenziselwa ini?
Le divayisi ephathekayo yenzelwe ukukala izinga le-glycemia hhayi ekhaya kuphela, kodwa nasemsebenzini, ezweni, ngenkathi ihamba. Kuthatha isikhala esincane, sinobukhulu obuncane. Ukuba ne-glucometer enhle, unga:
Ungayilinganisa kanjani ushukela nge-glucometer- yenza ukuhlaziya ngaphandle kobuhlungu;
- Lungisa imenyu ngayinye ngokuya ngemiphumela;
- nquma ukuthi ingakanani i-insulin edingeka ukuphathwa;
- chaza izinga lesinxephezelo;
- vimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu ngendlela ye-hyper- ne-hypoglycemia;
- ukulungisa umsebenzi womzimba.
Ukukhethwa kwe-glucometer kuwumsebenzi obalulekile esigulini ngasinye, ngoba idivaysi kufanele yanelise zonke izidingo zesiguli, inembe, ilungele ukuyixazulula, isebenze kahle, futhi ilingane nesimo sayo sokusebenza eqenjini elithile leziguli.
Hlobo luni lwamadivayisi akhona?
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-glucometer ziyatholakala:
- Idivayisi yohlobo lwe-electrochemical - imichilo yokuhlola, eyingxenye yomshini, iphathwa ngezixazululo ezithile. Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisana kwegazi lomuntu nalezi zixazululo, izinga le-glycemia lilungiswa ngokushintsha izinkomba zamanje kagesi.
- Idivaysi yohlobo lwe-Photometric - imichilo yokuhlola yalezi glucometer nayo iphathwa ngama-reagents. Baguqula umbala wabo ngokuya ngokufundwa kwe-glucose edoneni legazi elisetshenziselwa indawo ebekiwe yomdweshu.
- I-glucometer esebenza ngohlobo lweRomanov - amadivaysi anjalo, ngeshwa, awatholakali ukuthi asetshenziswe. Balinganisa i-glycemia ngokusebenzisa ukubonwa kwesikhumba.
Abakhiqizi bethula ukukhethwa okubanzi kwama-glucometer kukho konke ukunambitha
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zama-glucometer zinezimpawu ezifanayo, zinembile impela ngokulinganisa. Amadivayisi we-Electrochemical abhekwa njengelula kakhulu, yize izindleko zawo zi-oda lokuphakeme.
Uyini umgomo wokukhetha?
Ukukhetha i-glucometer kahle, kufanele unake izici zayo. Iphuzu lokuqala elibalulekile ukuthembeka. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe amamodeli wabakhiqizi abethembekile, abebesemakethe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka futhi bazenzele kahle, behlulela ngokubuyekezwa kwabathengi.
Njengomthetho, sikhuluma ngamamitha kashukela egazi waseJalimane, aseMelika kanye naseJapan. Udinga futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa imichilo yokuhlola yamamitha we-glycemic enkampanini efanayo ekhiphe ucingo uqobo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amaphutha okungenzeka emiphumeleni yocwaningo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuchazwa izici ezijwayelekile zama-glucometer, okufanele zinakwe lapho uthenga imitha yokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.
Umgomo wentengo
Kubantu abaningi abagulayo, impikiswano yamanani ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha idivaysi ephathekayo. Ngeshwa, ababaningi abakwazi ukukhokhela ama-glucometer abizayo, kepha abakhiqizi abaningi baxazulule le nkinga ngokukhulula amamodeli wesabelomali, ngenkathi kugcinwa imodi yokunemba yokuthola i-glycemia.
Kufanele ukhumbule mayelana nokudla, okuzodingeka kuthengwe njalo ngenyanga. Isibonelo, imichilo yokuhlola. Kuhlobo 1 sikashukela, isiguli kufanele silinganise ushukela kaningana ngosuku, okusho ukuthi uzodinga imicu efinyelela ku-150 ngenyanga.
Imichilo yokuhlola iyisamba esikhulu sezinto ezidingekayo ezinesifo sikashukela.
Kuhlobo 2 sikashukela mellitus, izinkomba ze-glycemia zikalwa kanye ngosuku noma izinsuku ezi-2. Lokhu ngokwemvelo konga kokudla.
Umphumela Wokuxilonga
Amadivaysi amaningi anganquma izinga likashukela hhayi egazini le-capillary kuphela, kodwa nangama-venous, ngokubala okukhethekile. Njengomthetho, umehluko uzoba ku-10-12%.
Ama-Glucometer angaguqula ukufundwa kweshukela kube amayunithi ahlukene:
- mmol / l;
- mg%;
- mg / dl.
Ukuwa kwegazi
Ukukhetha i-glucometer efanele, kufanele futhi unake ukuthi ingakanani i-biomaterial edingekayo ekuhlolweni. Kusetshenziswa igazi elincane, kuba lula ukusebenzisa i-kifaa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, okuyiyo inqubo ngayinye yokubhoboza umunwe icindezelayo.
Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Optimum ngu-0.3-0.8 μl. Bayakuvumela ukuthi wehlise ukujula kokubhoboza, ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa isilonda, yenza inqubo ingabi buhlungu.
Isikhathi Sokuhlaziya Imiphumela
Le divayisi kufanele futhi ikhethwe ngokuya kwesikhathi lapho kudlula khona kusukela lapho ithonsi legazi lishaya umucu wokuhlola kuze kube kuvela imiphumela yokuxilonga esibukweni semitha. Ijubane lokuhlola imiphumela yemodeli ngayinye lihlukile. Okungcono - imizuzwana eyi-10-25.
Kukhona amadivaysi akhombisa izibalo ze-glycemic ngisho nangemva kwemizuzwana engama-40-50, okungalungile kakhulu ukubheka amazinga kashukela emsebenzini, ekuhambeni, ohambweni lwebhizinisi, ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuxilongwa ngesinye sezinkomba ezibalulekile ezibhekwayo ngesikhathi sokuthengwa kohlaziyo.
Imichilo yokuhlola
Abenzi, njengomthetho, bakhiqiza imichilo yokuhlola efanelekile kumadivayisi wabo, kepha futhi kukhona amamodeli asendaweni yonke. Yonke imichilo ihlukile komunye nomunye indawo yendawo yokuhlola lapho igazi kufanele lifakwe khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli athuthukisiwe aklanyelwe ngendlela yokuthi idivaysi izenzele ngokwayo isampula yegazi ngenani elidingekayo.
Imichilo yokuhlola nayo ingaba nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ukwenza ukunyakaza okuncane kungenzeka kungenzeki kubantu abaningi abagulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqoqo ngalinye lemichilo linekhodi ethile okufanele ifane nemodeli yemitha. Uma kwenzeka kungalandelwa, ikhodi ishintshwa ngesandla noma nge-chip ekhethekile. Kubalulekile ukunaka lokhu lapho wenza ukuthenga.
Uhlobo lokudla
Izincazelo zamadivayisi nazo ziqukethe imininingwane emabhethri awo. Amanye amamodeli anokunikezwa kukagesi okungeke kuthathelwe indawo, noma kunjalo, kukhona inani lamadivayisi asebenza ngenxa yamabhethri eminwe ajwayelekile. Kungcono ukukhetha umuntu ozimele.
Umsindo
Kubantu asebekhulile noma kulabo abaguli abanezinkinga zokuzwa, kubalulekile ukuthenga ithuluzi elinomsebenzi wesiginali yomsindo. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula inqubo yokulinganisa i-glycemia.
Umthamo wememori
Ama-Glucometer ayakwazi ukuqopha imininingwane mayelana nezilinganiso zakamuva kwimemori yazo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kubalwe isilinganiso sikashukela segazi ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingama-30, 60, ezingama-90. Umsebenzi onjalo usivumela ukuthi sihlole isimo sesinxephezelo sezifo ngamandla.
Imitha enhle kunazo zonke yiyona enememori eminingi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kulezi ziguli ezingagcini idayari yomuntu onesifo sikashukela futhi ezingarekhodi imiphumela yokuxilongwa. Ezigulini esezikhulile, amadivayisi anjalo awadingeki. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemisebenzi, ama-glucometer aba “abstruse” ngaphezulu.
Iminyaka yokuguga idinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye ekukhetheni imitha ye-glycemia
Ubukhulu nokuxhumana namanye amadivaysi
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-glucometer kumuntu osebenzayo ongagxili ekuguleni kwakhe futhi ohamba njalo? Ezigulini ezinjalo, amadivaysi anobukhulu obukhulu afanelekile. Kulula ukuthutha nokusebenzisa ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Ukuxhumana ne-PC namanye amadivayisi okuxhumana kungenye into esetshenziswa yintsha eningi. Lokhu kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukugcina idayari yakho yesifo sikashukela ngendlela ye-elekthronikhi, kodwa futhi nekhono lokuthumela idatha kudokotela wakho siqu.
Izinsimbi zohlobo ngalunye lwesifo sikashukela
Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwamamitha kashukela egazi azoba nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuba khona komsindo wokuqhuba ama-puncture kwezinye izindawo (ngokwesibonelo, kwi-earlobe) - lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba amasampula egazi enziwa kaningana ngosuku;
- amandla okulinganisa izinga lemizimba ye-acetone esegazini - kungcono ukuthi izinkomba ezinjalo zinqunywa ngokokwedijithali kunokusebenzisa imichilo ebonakalayo;
- usayizi omncane nesisindo sedivayisi kubalulekile, ngoba iziguli ezithembela i-insulin ziphethe ama-glucometer nazo.
Amamodeli asetshenziswa kuhlobo lwe-2 yezifo zamehlo kufanele abe nemisebenzi elandelayo:
- ngokuhambisana ne-glycemia, i-glucometer kumele abale i-cholesterol, okudingeka ukuvimba izinkinga eziningi zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
- usayizi nesisindo akunandaba kakhulu;
- inkampani efakiwe yokukhiqiza.
Isilinganiso se-Glucometer
Okulandelayo ukubukelwa phansi kwama-glucometer futhi imuphi amamitha kangcono ukukhetha (ngokwezimpawu zawo).
I-Gamma mini
I-glucometer ingeqembu lezinto ezisebenza ngokohlobo lwe-electrochemical. Ama-indices ayo ushukela aphezulu yi-33 mmol / l. Imiphumela yokuxilonga yaziwa ngemuva kwemizuzwana eyi-10. Imiphumela yokugcina engama-20 yokugcina ihlala kumemori yami. Le yidivayisi encane ephathekayo enesisindo sayo engeqi i-20 g.
Idivaysi enjalo ilungele uhambo lwebhizinisi, ukuhamba, ukukala izinga le-glycemia ekhaya nasemsebenzini.
Ukukhetha okukodwa
Isisetshenziswa se-electrochemical esidumile phakathi kwesifo sikashukela esidala. Lokhu kungenxa yezinombolo ezinkulu, uhlelo oluhle lwamapheshana wokufaka amakhodi. Imiphumela yokuxilonga engu-350 yokugcina ihlala inkumbulo. Izinombolo zokucwaninga zivela ngemuva kwemizuzwana engu-5-10.
Kubalulekile! Imitha ifakwe umsebenzi wokuxhuma kwikhompyutha yomuntu siqu, amaphilisi kanye namanye amadivayisi wokuxhumana.
Enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu kunoma yiliphi iqembu leminyaka
I-Accu-Chek Iyasebenza
I-glucometer esekwe ku-Photometer. Okubi yinani legazi elidingekayo ekuxilongeni lidlula izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ukusebenza kwamanye amadivaysi. Isikhathi sokuxilonga yimizuzwana eyi-10. Isisindo sedivayisi cishe yimizuzwana engama-60.
I-Wellion calla mini
Idivayisi luhlobo lwe-electrochemical olukhombisa imiphumela yokuxilonga esibukweni ngemuva kwemizuzwana eyi-7. Kumemori yedatha yedatha cishe izilinganiso zokugcina ezingama-300 zigcinwe. Lesi imitha ye-glucose enhle eyenziwe e-Austria, ifakwe esikrinini esikhulu, isisindo esiphansi nezimpawu ezithile zomsindo.
Ukubuyekezwa kweziguli
"Sawubona! Ngisebenzisa imitha ye-" One Touch Ultra. "Ngiyithanda kakhulu, ngoba imiphumela ivela esikrinini ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imitha igcina imininingwane eningi futhi ngiyakwazi ukuyixhuma kwithebhulethi. Okubi ukuthi intengo yayo isuka kude wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukuyikhokhela "
"Bengifuna ukubhala isibuyekezo mayelana nemitha yami kashukela - i-Accu-Chek Gow. Kuhle ukuthi ungathatha igazi ukuze ucwaninge ezindaweni ezahlukene, futhi lokhu kubalulekile kimi, ngoba ngilinganisa ushukela amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku."
"Sanibonani nonke! Ngisebenzisa iMedi Sense. Uma umuntu ebona imitha yami kashukela, angikholwa ukuthi iyimitha kashukela, ngoba ibukeka njengepeni le-ballpoint ejwayelekile. Imitha inosayizi omncane nesisindo, kanti negazi elincane liyadingeka."
Ukukhetha i-glucometer yomuntu ngamunye kungasiza i-endocrinologist yokuya. Naka ukubuyekezwa kwabanye abathengi. Lapho ukhetha, inhlanganisela yalezo zici ezibalulekile ecaleni elithile lomtholampilo kufanele icatshangwe.
