Ukubuka konke kwama-glucometer enziwe Russian

Isifo sikashukela yisimo se-pathological esidinga ukubhekwa njalo kwamazinga kashukela wegazi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngocwaningo lwelebhu nokuzihlola. Ekhaya kusetshenziswa amadivayisi akhethekile aphathekayo - ama-glucometer, abonisa ngokushesha nangokunembile imiphumela. Ama-Glucometer wokukhiqizwa waseRussia angabancintisanayo abafanela ama-analogu angenisiwe

Isimiso sokusebenza

Onke ama-glucometer akhiqizwa eRussia anenqubo efanayo yokusebenza. Ikhithi ifaka “ipeni” elikhethekile elinama-lancets. Ngosizo lwayo, kwenziwa isicubu emunweni ukuze kuphume ithonsi legazi. Lokhu kudonsa kusetshenziselwa umucu wokuhlola kusuka emaphethelweni lapho kufakwe khona into esebenzayo.

Kukhona futhi idivaysi engadingi ukubotshwa nokusetshenziswa kwemichilo yokuhlola. Le divayisi ephathekayo ibizwa nge-Omelon A-1. Sizobheka umgomo wesenzo sawo ngemuva kwe-glucometer ejwayelekile.

Izinhlobo

Ama-Glucometer ahlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi, ngokuya ngezici zedivayisi. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa:

• electrochemical
• photometric
• Romanovsky.

I-electrochemical yethulwe kanjena: umucu wokuhlola uphathwa ngento esetshenziswayo. Ngesikhathi sokuphendula kwegazi ngezinto ezisebenzayo, imiphumela ilinganiswa ngokushintsha izinkomba zamanje kagesi.

I-Photometric inquma izinga leshukela ngokushintsha umbala womucu wokuhlola. Idivayisi yeRomanovsky ayidluli futhi ayitholakali ukuthi ithengiswe. Umgomo wokusebenza kwawo ususelwa ekuhlaziyeni kwesikhumba ngokukhishwa koshukela.

Sibutsetelo Models Odumile

Amadivayisi enziwe eRussia athembekile, amadivaysi afanelekile anezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nabalingani bakwamanye amazwe. Izinkomba ezinjalo zenza i-glucometer ikhange ukusetshenziswa.

Amadivayisi enkampani i-Elta

Le nkampani inikezela ngezinketho eziningi zabahlaziyi bezeshukela. Amadivaysi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye athembekile. Kunama-glucometer amaningana akhiqizwa yinkampani athola ukuthandwa kakhulu:

• Isatellite
• I-Satellite Express,
• I-Satellite Plus.

I-Elta Company ingesinye sabaholi emakethe yaseGussia i-glucometer, amamodeli ayo anemishini edingekayo kanye nentengo efanelekile

I-satellite yi-analyzer yokuqala enezinzuzo ezifanayo nezabalingani bakwamanye amazwe. Kungokweqembu lama-electrochemical glucometer. Izici zayo zobuchwepheshe:

• ukuguquguquka kwamazinga kashukela kusuka ku-1.8 kuya ku-35 mmol / l;
• izilinganiso zokugcina ezingama-40 zihlala kwimemori yedivayisi;
• idivaysi isebenza kusuka enkingeni eyodwa;
• Imichilo eyi-10 ecutshungulwa ama-reagents amakhemikhali ayingxenye.

I-glucometer ayisetshenziswanga ezimweni zokuthola izinkomba egazini le-venous, uma igazi beligcinwe kunoma yisiphi isitsha ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, lapho kunezinqubo zamathumbu noma izifo ezibucayi ezigulini, ngemuva kokuthatha i-Vitamin C ngenani le-1 g noma ngaphezulu.

I-Satellite Express imitha ethuthuke ngokwengeziwe. Siqukethe imichilo yokuhlola engu-25, bese imiphumela ikhonjiswa esikrinini ngemuva kwemizuzwana eyi-7. Imemori yomhlaziyi nayo ithuthukisiwe: kufinyelela ku-60 izilinganiso zakamuva ezikuyo.

Izinkomba zeSatellite Express zinobubanzi obuphansi (ukusuka ku-0.6 mmol / l). Futhi, insiza ilungele ukuthi ukuhla kwegazi emgqeni akudingeki ukugcotshwa, kwanele ukumane ukusebenzise ngendlela yephuzu.

I-Satellite Plus inemininingwane elandelayo:

• izinga leshukela linqunywa ngemizuzwana engama-20;
• Imichilo engama-25 iyingxenye;
• ukulinganisa kwenzeka ngegazi lonke;
• umthamo wememori wezinkomba ezingama-60;
• uhla olunokwenzeka - 0,6-35 mmol / l;
• I-4 μl yegazi yokuxilongwa.

Umdikoni

Ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili, uDiaconte ubelokhu enikela ekwenzeni impilo ibe lula kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2010, ukukhiqizwa kwabahlaziyi beshukela kanye nemichilo yokuhlola kwaqala eRussia, kwathi ngemuva eminye iminyaka emi-2, inkampani yabhalisa iphampu ye-insulin ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.

I-Diaconte - ukuklanywa okuthobekile okuhlanganiswe nezici ezinhle kakhulu

IGlucometer "Diacon" inezinkomba ezinembile ezinamathuba amancane wephutha (aze afike ku-3%), okuyibeka ezingeni lokuxilongwa kweLabhoratri. Idivaysi ifakwe imichilo eyi-10, isikhafu esizenzakalelayo, icala, ibhethri nekhambi lokulawula. Kudingeka kuphela i-0.7 µl yegazi ukuhlaziywa. Amandla okugcina angama-250 anamandla okubala amanani aphakathi wesikhathi esithile agcinwe kwimemori ehlaziya.

Isheke se-Clover

I-glucometer yenkampani yaseRussia i-Osiris-S inezici ezilandelayo:

• ukukhanya okuguqukayo;
• Umphumela wokuhlaziywa ngemuva kwemizuzwana emi-5;
• inkumbulo yemiphumela yezilinganiso zokugcina ezingama-450 ezenziwa ngokulungiswa kwenombolo nesikhathi;
• ukubalwa kwezinkomba ezijwayelekile;
• 2 μl wegazi wokuhlaziywa;
• uhla lwezinkomba luyi-1.1-33.3 mmol / l.

Imitha inekhebula elikhethekile lapho ungaxhuma khona idivaysi ekhompyutheni noma kwi-laptop. Kuyamangaza ukulethwa, okubandakanya:

• Imichilo engama-60;
• isixazululo sokulawula;
• Amalambu ayi-10 anezicucu ukuze alondoloze inzalo;
• ukubhoboza isibambo.

Umhlaziyi unenzuzo yokukwazi ukukhetha indawo yokubhoboza (umunwe, ingalo, ihlombe, ithanga, umlenze ophansi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamamodeli "okukhuluma" anezinkomba zomsindo ngokuhambisana nokukhonjiswa kwezinombolo esibukweni. Lokhu kubalulekile kwiziguli ezinombono ophansi.

I-Mistletoe A-1

Simelelwa ngu-glucometer-tonometer noma umhlaziyi ongabonakali. Le divayisi iqukethe iyunithi elinephaneli nesibonisi, okuphuma kulo ishubhu lisixhuma nge-cuff yokucindezela kokulinganisa. Lolu hlobo lokuhlaziya lubonakala ngokuthi lilinganisa amazinga eglucose hhayi ngokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele, kodwa ngemithambo nangamalunga emisipha.

I-Omelon A-1 - ihlaziya ehlaziyayo elingadingi igazi lesiguli ukuthola ushukela

Umgomo wokusebenza kwensiza kusebenza unje. Izinga le-glucose lithinta isimo semikhumbi. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuthatha izilinganiso zokucindezela kwegazi, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nethoni yemithambo, i-glucometer ihlaziya isilinganiso sayo yonke inkomba ngesikhathi esinikeziwe, futhi ikhombisa imiphumela yedijithali esikrinini.

I-"Omelon A-1" ikhonjiswa ukusetshenziswa ngabantu abanezinkinga lapho kukhona isifo sikashukela (i-retinopathy, i-neuropathy). Ukuthola imiphumela efanele, inqubo yokulinganisa kufanele yenzeke ekuseni ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokudla. Ngaphambi kokulinganisa ingcindezi, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uzolile imizuzu engama-5- 10 ukuze uzinze.

Izici zobuchwepheshe ze- "Omelon A-1":

• Iphutha elivumelekile - 3-5 mm Hg;
• izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo - ukushaywa okungama-30-180 ngomzuzu;
• uhla lokuhlushwa ushukela - 2-18 mmol / l;
• izinkomba kuphela zokulinganisa kokugcina zihlala kumemori;
• izindleko - kufika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-9.

Imithetho yokulinganisa nabahlaziyi abajwayelekile

Kunemithetho nezeluleko eziningi ezilandelwa ukuthobela inqubo ye-sampling yegazi futhi umphumela wokuhlaziya unembe.

1. Geza izandla ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imitha bese womile.
2. Fudumeza indawo lapho kuzothathwa khona igazi (ngomunwe, ingalo, njll.).
3. Linganisa izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ukungabikho komonakalo ekufakweni kwengozi yokuhlola.
4. Faka uhlangothi olulodwa kusixhumi samamitha.
5. Ikhodi kufanele ivele esikrinini sokuhlaziya esifanisa naleso esisebhokisini nemichilo yokuhlola. Uma umdlalo ungu-100%, khona-ke ungaqala ukuhlaziya. Amanye amamitha eglucose wegazi awunawo umsebenzi wokuthola ikhodi.
6. Phatha umunwe ngotshwala. Usebenzisa i-lancet, yenza ukubethelwa ukuze kuphume ithonsi legazi.
7. Ukubeka igazi emgqeni kuleyo ndawo lapho kubhekwa khona indawo okwenziwa ngamakhemikhali amakhemikhali.
8. Lindela inani lesikhathi esidingakalayo (kudivayisi ngayinye yehlukile futhi kukhonjisiwe kwiphakheji). Umphumela uzovela esikrinini.
9. Qopha izinkomba kudayari yakho yesifo sikashukela.

Yikuphi ukuhlaziya okufanele ukhethe?

Lapho ukhetha i-glucometer, kufanele kunikezwe imininingwane ethile yobuchwepheshe kanye nokuba khona kwemisebenzi elandelayo:

• lula - ukusebenza okulula kuvumela ukuthi idivaysi isetshenziswe ngisho nabantu asebekhulile nalabo abakhubazekile;
• ukunemba - iphutha ezinkombeni kufanele libe lincane, futhi ungacacisa lezi zimpawu, ngokuya ngezibuyekezo zamakhasimende;
• inkumbulo - imiphumela yokonga kanye nekhono lokuyibheka kungenye yemisebenzi efunwayo;
• inani lezinto ezibonakalayo ezidingekayo - igazi elincane liyadingeka ekuxilongeni, ukuphazamiseka okuncane okuletha esifundweni;
• ubukhulu - umhlaziyi kufanele alingane kahle esikhwameni ukuze kuhanjiswe kalula;
• uhlobo lwesifo - imvamisa yezilinganiso, futhi ngenxa yalokho izici zobuchwepheshe, kuya ngohlobo lwesifo sikashukela mellitus;
• isiqinisekiso - abahlaziyi ngamadivayisi abizayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi bonke babe nesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi ende.

Ukukhetha okukhulu kwama-glucometer - amathuba okukhethwa kwemodeli ngayinye

Ukubuyekezwa Komthengi

Njengoba amadivaysi aphathekayo angaphandle angamadivayisi athengiswa ngamanani aphakeme, inani labantu ezimweni eziningi likhetha ama-glucometer enziwe ngeRussia. Okudingekayo okubalulekile ukutholakala kwemichilo yokuhlola namadivayisi wokufaka umunwe, ngoba asetshenziswa kanye, okusho ukuthi udinga ukuphinda ugcwalise impahla.

Amadivayisi we-satellite, ahlulela ngezibuyekezo, anezikrini ezinkulu nezinkomba ezibonwe kahle, kubalulekile kubantu asebekhulile nalabo abanombono ophansi. Kepha ngokuhambisana nalokhu, izinsimbi ezibukhali ezingaphatheki kahle ziyabhalwa kit, okubangela ukungahambi kahle ngesikhathi senqubo yokubhoboza isikhumba.

Abathengi abaningi bathi izindleko zabahlaziyi kanye namadivayisi adingekayo ekuhlolweni okugcwele kufanele kube phansi, ngoba iziguli kudingeka zihlolwe kaningi ngosuku, ikakhulukazi ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.

Ukukhetha kwe-glucometer kudinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye. Kubalulekile ukuthi abakhiqizi basekhaya, abakhiqize amamodeli athuthukisiwe, bacabangele ukushiyeka kwalokhu okwedlule futhi, lapho sebetholile konke ukungahambi kahle, bayidlulisele esigabeni sezinzuzo.