Yehlisa ushukela wegazi enganeni - imiphumela kanye nokwelashwa

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Umthombo oyinhloko wamandla wokuphila okuphelele nempilo yomzimba ushukela.

Ukwehla kwakhe kuholela ku-hypoglycemia - ushukela wegazi ophansi. Ezinganeni, izimbangela zalesi simo kungaba zangaphandle noma ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.

Izimbangela kanye nezinhlobo ze-hypoglycemia ezinganeni

Izimbangela eziphambili ze-hypoglycemia:

  • ukuphuza okunganele komzimba (ukungalingani kwamanzi);
  • ukuzila ukudla nokudla okuqinile;
  • ukuphambuka ohlelweni lwezinzwa (ukungafani kwemizwa, ukulimala kwekhanda);
  • izifo ezingalapheki;
  • ama-neoplasms kuma-pancreas (insulinomas);
  • ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba, ukukhuluphala;
  • ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wezitho zesisu namathumbu (i-gastritis, gastroduodenitis, pancreatitis kanye ne-gastroenteritis ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene);
  • i-sarcoidosis - itholakala ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala, kepha ngezinye izikhathi ingenzeka ezinganeni;
  • amacala abucayi ubuthi nge-arsenic noma i-chloroform.

Izingane ezinesifo sikashukela, lapho zidla izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-sulfonylurea, nazo zingaba sengozini uma:

  • Ukwedlula umthamo ngasikhathi sinye
  • izincomo zikadokotela eziphathelene nenani lokudla okufanele kudliwe lapho kudliwa izidakamizwa akuzange kulandelwe;
  • ukusebenza ngokomzimba okuvumelekile kudluliwe.

Izizathu zokwehlisa ushukela wegazi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa:

  • isisindo esiphansi
  • prematurity;
  • izikhawu ezinkulu phakathi kokuphakelayo;
  • indlala yomoya-mpilo;
  • ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi;
  • i-hypgeninsulinism yokuzalwa;
  • ifa (uma umama enoshukela kanye ne-hyperglycemia).

Ukushoda kwe-glucose akuyona ingozi kangako kunoshukela omningi osanda kuzalwa.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sifo, ngokuya ngezimpawu nezimbangela zemvelaphi yaso:

  1. I-leucine hypoglycemia. I-Hypersensitivity noma ukungabekezelelani ngokuphelele komzimba wengane ku-leucine acid. Kubonakala esemncane. Kungukuphazamiseka kwemvelo komzimba. Ngale ndlela yokusebenza kwengane ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokudla ukudla kwamaprotheni, isimo esivamile siba sibi kakhulu. Lokhu kudinga ukudla okukhethwe kahle nangokufanele.
  2. I-Acetonomy (ketonemia). Kwenzeka lapho umzimba untula ama-enzymes ahilelekile ekulweni namafutha. Lokhu kuholela ekubonakaleni kwegazi lemizimba ye-ketone, kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi, isibindi. Isimo lesi sikhombisa ngokuhlanza njalo nohudo.
  3. I-Hypoglycemia ye-etiology eyinkimbinkimbi noma engaqinisekile. Lokhu kufaka:
    • ukubukeka kwe-idiopathic;
    • ukuncipha kwe-glucose ngokungondleki;
    • ushukela ophansi endaweni yokuzalwa ephansi yesisindo.

Ividiyo evela kuDkt Komarovsky:

Izimpawu ushukela ophansi enganeni

I-Hypoglycemia inqunywa ubulukhuni nokubonakala kwezimpawu zesifo.

  1. I-degree degree (I). Izimpawu zokubonakaliswa:
    • umkhuhlane;
    • indlala yesikhumba;
    • ethuthumela
    • isifiso sokudla, umuzwa wokulamba okungazelelwe;
    • uvalo
    • ukukhuphuka kokujuluka;
    • izinyembezi;
    • ukulala ngokungagodli.
  2. Ibanga eliphakathi nendawo (II). Izibonakalisa ngezimpawu ezinjalo:
    • ikhanda kanye nesiyezi;
    • Ubuhlungu esiswini;
    • isicanucanu nokuhlanza
    • isimo esinolaka enganeni;
    • ubuthakathaka emzimbeni wonke;
    • ukushesha kwenhliziyo;
    • ukujuluka okusindayo;
    • ukungazinzi lapho uhamba;
    • isikhumba esiphaphathekile;
    • umbono nokungakhulumi.
  3. Iziqu ezikhulu. (III). Izimpawu zangaphambilini ziya ziqina, futhi kunezelwa ezintsha kuzo:
    • iminyakazo
    • coma;
    • ukwehluleka.

Izimpawu kuzingane ezisanda kuzalwa:

  • imizwa;
  • ukwaliwa kwesifuba;
  • i-Reflex yokuncela ebuthakathaka lapho usuthisa;
  • ukozela
  • ukuthuthumela emzimbeni;
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo;
  • iminyakazo
  • ukungasebenzi kahle ukuchama;
  • ukuyeka okufutshane ukuphefumula;
  • ukuhamba okunyakazayo kwezibuko zamehlo.

Kungani ukuswelakala kweglucose kuyingozi?

Ngo-glucose ophansi wegazi, kuvela ukungasebenzi kahle ebuchosheni. Ukushoda kwaso isikhathi eside kuyacasula i-edema yayo futhi kulimaze nohlelo oluphambili lwezinzwa, kuyilapho imiphumela ingalungiseki. Enganeni ene-hypoglycemia, amandla okucabanga ajwayelekile ayaphazamiseka, kuvela izinkinga ngokuxhumana kokunyakaza.

Ukuntuleka kweglucose kungaholela ekushayweni kwamehlo emehlweni, uhlelo lwezinhliziyo luyathinteka.

Ukubandakanyeka okukhulu kwalesi sifo yi-hypoglycemic coma - lesi simo singakhula emizuzwini embalwa futhi sibangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ekusebenzeni kobuchopho kanye nohlelo oluphambili lwezinzwa. Uma kunganikezwa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi, kunokuphulwa kokuphefumula, okugcwele ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo nokufa.

Ungayilungisa kanjani i-glycemia?

Ukulungiswa okusheshayo kwe-glucose, faka:

  • ushukela, amaswidi;
  • itiye elimnandi, i-compote;
  • isisombululo se-glucose 40%;
  • Isixazululo se-dextrose;
  • ama-hormone: "Dexamethasone", "Adrenaline", "Glucagon" - usebenzise zombili ngaphakathi nangomlomo.

Indlela engcono yokuvikela lesi sifo ukudla okulingene nokulinganiselayo:

  1. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi: imifino, isinkwa esiphelele sokusanhlamvu, i-pasta kusuka kukolweni we-durum, okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene (ngaphandle kwe-semolina).
  2. Ifayibha kufanele ibe khona ekudleni. Kuzonciphisa ukumunca ushukela. Iqukethe ummbila, ijazi elibhakwe ngamazambane, uphizi.
  3. Ukusetshenziswa ngokulinganayo kwezithelo.
  4. Ukudla okulandelayo okunama-protein amaningi ayemukelekile: inyama emhlophe, inhlanzi, ubhontshisi, amantongomane nemikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha aphansi.
  5. I-Chromium, etholakala kukolweni ovuthiwe, i-broccoli, namantongomane, isiza ukwehlisa ushukela kancane. Unganikeza amavithamini aqukethe i-chromium.
  6. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha ekunakekelweni kwengane: ukubhaka, imikhiqizo ebhemayo, izinongo, umhluzi onamafutha neziphuzo zekhabhoni. Khawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezinyosi, amaswidi, amajusi namakhukhi.
  7. Kuyadingeka ukudla izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngosuku, ezingxenyeni ezincane.
  8. Ingane kufanele ihlale inamaswidi ambalwa, ujusi noma izithelo naye, ukuze ekuguleni okuncane akwazi ukuguqula isimo sakhe.

Ividiyo evela kwingcwethi kwezokudla koshukela:

Kuyadingeka ukusungula irejimeni yokuphumula nokulala ukuze kungabikho msebenzi omningi. Ngaphambi kwemidlalo, kunconywa ukuthi udle ama-carbohydrate angagaya kalula.

Uma ulandela ngokuqinile imigomo yokwelashwa kokudla, ungathola imiphumela emihle ekwelapheni i-hypoglycemia.

Ukulawula amazinga kashukela, kunconywa ukuthatha izivivinyo ezilandelayo:

  • ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile;
  • ukuhlolwa kokubekezelela i-carbohydrate;
  • ushukela (okungenani kanye ngenyanga).

Ukuvimbela ukwehla kwenani likashukela ezinsaneni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzondla ngobisi lukamama kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala. Ingane kudingeka iqinisekise ukuthula futhi igweme izimo ezicindezelayo. Ukuze lokhu, umama kufanele abe naye ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Akunakwenzeka ukunciphisa ngokuqinile ushukela ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela esingafakwanga isikhathi eside. Njengoba ushukela ukhuphuka njalo, ngokuncipha kwawo ngokushesha (ngisho kuze kufike ku-6 mmol / ilitha), kuvela izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia.

Nge-hypoglycemia, infusions kanye decoctions of:

  • ISt. Wort
  • i-thyme;
  • calendula
  • ulwandle lwenhlazi yasemanzini;
  • chokeberry.

Lapho welapha ulamula muhle kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela umuthi, kuyadingeka ukugaya imikhiqizo enjalo kwi-grinder yenyama noma ukuhlanganisa umvuni:

  • Lemons ehlutshiwe - 1 kilos;
  • 1 isixha esikhulu se-parsley entsha;
  • Amakhanda ama-4 wegalikhi ehlutshiwe.

Hlanganisa konke kahle, uthele embizeni yengilazi bese esiqandisini izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi, susa okuqukethwe kungaphakathi bese unitha uketshezi nge-cheesecloth. Ijusi okutholakale ukuthi lithathwe amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. Inkambo yokwelashwa iyinyanga eyi-1.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele unake ukuthambekela kwezingane kwe-allergies. Ngaphambi kokwenza amakhambi, kuyadingeka, ngaphezu kokubonana nodokotela, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umzimba wezingane uzobabekezelela kahle.

Ukwehliswa ushukela wegazi enganeni kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuguquka kwezinhlobo ezinobumnene nezilinganiselayo ze-hypoglycemia ukuze ibe yimbi - ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha.

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