Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imitha?

Njengoba nje ugesi engenakwenza ngaphandle kwe-voltmeter, ne-piano tuner ngaphandle kwemfoloko yokugwinya, isiguli sikashukela asinakwenza ngaphandle kwe-glucometer.

Khumbula isaga - ubuchwepheshe obusezandleni zomuntu ongazi baphenduka inqwaba yensimbi? Lokhu kunjalo nje.

Akwanele ukuba nale divayisi yezokwelapha ekhaya, kufanele ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Yilapho-ke kuphela lapho kuzoba khona usizo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kuzokwazi ukwenza isinqumo esifanele ngokususelwa kudatha etholakele.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwensiza

Masinyane yenza ukubhuka kokuthi le ndatshana izofundwa ngabantu abangenalo ulwazi olujulile emkhakheni we-biochemistry kanye ne-physics izinqubo. Ngakho-ke, sizozama ukuchaza yonke into “ngeminwe”, sisebenzisa amagama athi “abstruse” kancane.

Ngabe isebenza kanjani imitha?

Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, ama-glucometer ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: i-photometric ne-electrometric. Kukhona namanye ama-glucometer asebenza kwezinye izimiso, kepha mayelana nawo ngemuva kwesikhashana.

Esimweni sokuqala, ushintsho emthunzini (umbala) we-reagent olusetshenziswe kumugqa wokuhlola onamasampula wesethenjwa uqhathaniswa. Kalula nje, kuya ngenani (okuhlushwa) le-glucose, ukuguqulwa kombala (umthunzi) kwenzeka emgqeni wokuhlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqhathaniswa namasampula. Lapho kuhlangana umbala owodwa noma omunye, kufinyelelwa isiphetho ngokuqukethwe kweglucose esegazini.

Ngohlobo lwesibili lwama-glucometer, kutholakala isilinganiso samandla kagesi. Kusungulwe ngokokuhlola ukuthi inani elithile "lamanje" lifana neqoqo elithile loshukela egazini lomuntu.

Ngabe lokhu kuvelaphi kuvelaphi? Ama-electrodes e-Platinamu nesiliva microscopic asetshenziswa kumugqa wokuhlola inzwa lapho kufakwa khona i-voltage. Lapho igazi lingena kwi-test strip reagent, kusabela i-electrochemical - i-oxidation ye-glucose ngokukhishwa kwe-hydrogen peroxide. Njengoba i-peroxide iyinto evumayo, umjikelezo uvaliwe.

Okulandelayo i-physics yebanga lesi-8 - okwamanje kukalwa, okuhluka ngokuxhathisa, okuncike ekugxambeni kwe-hydrogen oxide ekhishwe. Futhi, njengoba kufanele uqonde, kuyalingana nenani le-glucose. Ngemuva kwalokho into elula kunazo zonke ihlala - ukubonisa okufundwe esikrinini.

Uma siqhathanisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamadivayisi ezokwelapha, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-electrometric inembe kakhulu. Izinsiza zabo azipheli lapho. Ama-Glucometer alo mgomo wokusebenza afakwe idivaysi yememori yangaphakathi engarekhoda cishe izilinganiso ezingama-500, kanye nama-adapter wokuxhuma kwikhompyutha ukufingqa nokuhlela imininingwane.

Izinhlobo zama-glucometer

Esahlukweni esedlule, kanye nokufundwa kwama-glucometer ngumgomo wokusebenza, izinhlobo zawo zazibhekwa kancane. Ake sibacabangele ngemininingwane eminingi.

Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zama-glucometer:

1. Photometric asetshenziswa kancane futhi ngaphansi. Ezokwelapha sezivele zithi ziNkathi Ephakathi. I-Optics iyinqaba, futhi ukunemba kokulinganisa akusekho okuhlangabezana nezidingo zosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esilandelanayo sithinta ukubona kombala wamehlo.
2. I-Electrochemical. Mhlawumbe le divayisi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngenxa yokusebenzisa kalula nokunemba kwezilinganiso. Lapha, ithonya langaphandle ekubonakaleni kwemiphumela licishe lacishwa.
3. Ramanovsky. Lokhu kuyithuluzi lezokwelapha elingaxhunyanisiwe. Wathola leli gama ngoba umgomo we-Raman spectroscopy wathathwa njengesisekelo somsebenzi wakhe (uChandrasekhara Venkata Raman - isazi semvelo saseNdiya). Ukuzwisisa umthetho wokusebenza, kufanelekile ukuchaza. I-laser encane ifakwe ocingweni. Ugongolo lwayo, lubhekabheka ngaphezulu kwesikhumba, lukhiqiza izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-biochemical eziqoshwa yithuluzi futhi zibhekwe lapho kufingqa imiphumela. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi la madivaysi asasesigabeni sokuhlolwa kwelebhu.
4. Ayihlaseli, njengamaRaman, abizwa ngokuthi amafomu okungewona othintana nawo. Basebenzisa izindlela ze-ultrasonic, electromagnetic, optical, ezishisayo nezinye zokulinganisa. Abakakutholanga ukusetshenziswa okusakazekile okugcwele.

Imibandela yokusebenzisa

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izici eziningi zinethonya ekulinganiseleni nasekuqiniseni kwezilinganiso:

• ukuthembeka nephutha lokulinganisa elincane lemitha ngokwayo;
• usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi, izimo zokugcina kanye nekhwalithi yemichilo yokuhlola.

Ngemuva kokuthi i-dosimeter ivuliwe okokuqala, lungiselela idivaysi. Nakisisa amayunithi. Kwamanye ama-glucometer, ukufundwa kwesibuko ngokwakhona kungakhonjiswa ku-mg / dl, esikhundleni se-mmol / ilitha lendabuko.

Isifiso esisodwa. Ngaphandle kokuthi abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukukalwa kwenkulungwane ebhethri elilodwa, hlola isimo saso njalo, ngoba umthombo wamandla we-voltage ongenamandla uzophenya kakhulu imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Ungamisa kanjani?

Ngemuva kokufunda imiyalo yokusebenzisa ucingo, ungalungisa imitha kahle. Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi umkhiqizi ngamunye une-algorithm yakhe yokucushwa yedivayisi.

Kepha kunemigomo ejwayelekile evumela ukuthi wena ulungiselele kahle ithuluzi ukuze usebenze:

1. Vula idivaysi, susa amafilimu avikelayo, faka izinto zamandla kahle.
2. Ngemuva kokufakwa kokuqala kuqapha, zonke izinketho ezisetshenziswe ocingweni ziyasebenza. Usebenzisa izinzwa zokushintsha, setha ukufundwa okuyikho (okwamanje): unyaka, inyanga, usuku, isikhathi kanye neyunithi yesilinganiso senani le-glucose.
3. Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukusetha ikhodi:
   • Susa umucu wokuhlola esitsheni bese uwufaka kumitha, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo.
   • Izinombolo ziyavela kuqapha. Usebenzisa ukushintshwa kokukhohlisa, setha inombolo yekhodi ekhonjiswe esitsheni lapho imichilo yokuhlola igcinwa khona.
4. Imitha isilungele isenzo esithe xaxa.

Ezinye izinhlobo zamamitha kashukela egazi azidingi ukulungiswa.

Isifundo sokusetha imitha ye-Bionime Rightest GM 110:

Ungakuthola kanjani ukunemba?

Ukunemba kwensiza yezokwelapha kunqunywa ngamandla.

Khetha enye yezindlela:

• Chitha amahlandla amathathu, kanye nezikhathi zokugibela, izilinganiso zikashukela egazini. Imiphumela akufanele yehluke ngaphezulu kwe-10%.
• Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokusampula kwegazi, qhathanisa idatha ephelele etholakala kusetshenziswa imishini yaselebhu kanye nokusebenzisa i-glucometer. Ukungafani akufanele kudlule ngaphezu kwe-20%.
• Hlola ukuhlolwa kwegazi emtholampilo futhi ngokushesha, uhlole kathathu ukwakheka kwegazi lakho usebenzisa owakho umshini. Umehluko akufanele ube ngaphezu kwe-10%.

Uketshezi lokulawula luhlanganiswa nezinsimbi ezithile - zisebenzise ukuthola ukunemba kwemitha.

Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokulinganisa?

Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 sidinga ukubhekwa njalo koshukela wegazi.

Lokhu kumele kwenziwe:

• esiswini esingenalutho ngaphambi kokudla;
• amahora amabili ngemuva kokudla;
• ngaphambi kokulala;
• ebusuku, okungcono ngezikhathi ezi-3.

Endabeni yesifo sohlobo 2, kunconywa ukuthatha amasampula kashukela izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Ithebula lokuvama kokulinganisa:

Imvamisa yokulinganisa

Ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wakho, ungakhetha imvamisa efanelekile yokulinganisa. Lapha, izimfanelo ngazinye zethonya lomzimba womuntu.

Kepha kukhona izincomo ezivela kumkhuba ezizoba wusizo kakhulu ekuthobeleni:

1. Ngokugula ushukela, kuqhubeka ngohlobo 1, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku.
2. Ngohlobo 2 sikashukela, izindlela ezimbili zokulawula zanele: ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho nangentambama ngaphambi kokudla.
3. Uma igazi ligcwele ushukela ngokuzenzakalela, ngokungahambi kahle nangokungaqondile, khona-ke isilinganiso kufanele senziwe kaningi kunokujwayelekile, okungenani izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili ngosuku.

Lokhu kulawulwa okugcwele kakhulu akuvumeli kuphela uchwepheshe, kodwa futhi nesiguli uqobo sakhe ukuthuthukisa amaqhinga afanele ekulweni nalesi sifo.

Izimbangela Zedatha Engavumelekile

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa okwenziwe ngaphandle kwelebhu ilungile futhi inhloso, landela imithetho embalwa elula:

1. Bheka ngokucophelela usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi nokugcinwa okulungile kwemichilo yokuhlola. Ukusetshenziswa okuphelelwe yisikhathi yisizathu esiyinhloko sedatha engalungile.
2. Sebenzisa imichilo eyenzelwe lolu hlobo lwe-app.
3. Izandla ezihlanzekile nezomile kungenye yezidingo zokwenza ucwaningo lwekhwalithi.
4. Thenga idivaysi ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. I-glucometer ethengiwe ngesisekelo senqubo "yomakhelwane eyaliwe" kungenzeka iphenduke ithoyizi elithandayo lomntwana.
5. Hlela njalo futhi uqinisekise ukunemba kwemitha. Ukulinganisa izilungiselelo zensimbi kungenye yezizathu eziphambili zokuthatha idatha engeyona.

Ungasenza kanjani isilinganiso?

Ukulinganisa ushukela wegazi kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni, kanye nesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokudla noma lapho impilo yakho iphakamisa ukuthi ushukela wegazi ukhuphukile.

Lapho ushintsha "imephu yomgwaqo" yokwelashwa, kanye nesifo esingashintsha ukugcwala koshukela emzimbeni, isilinganiso kufanele senziwe kaningi.

I-algorithm yokulinganisa ilula futhi ayinzima kumdala:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle usebenzisa noma isiphi isihluzi esifanele.
• Yoma noma usule iminwe yakho. Uma kunokwenzeka, sanatha indawo yokubhoboza nge-ketshezi equkethe utshwala.
• Hlikihla umunwe wakho, owasebenzisela inalithi enikezwe ngedivayisi.
• Ishaya umcamelo omncane womunwe, ukhiphe ithonsi legazi.
• Swayipha umucu wokuhlola ngomunwe wakho.
• Faka umucu ocingweni njengoba ufundisiwe.
• Imiphumela yokulinganisa ivela esikrinini.

Kwesinye isikhathi abantu basindisa iminwe yabo ngokudonsa igazi ukuze lihlaziywe kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ezimweni ezichazwe ngezansi, igazi lokuhlolwa lithathwa kuphela kwiminwe:

• ngemuva kokuzivocavoca ngokomzimba noma ukuqeqeshwa;
• ngezifo ezenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokunyuka kokushisa komzimba;
• amahora amabili ngemuva kokudla ukudla;
• nge-hypoglycemia esolisayo (ushukela ophansi ngokweqile egazini);
• ngesikhathi lapho i-basal insulin (ingemuva noma esebenza isikhathi eside) ikhombisa umsebenzi wayo ophakeme kakhulu;
• Emahoreni amabili okuqala ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-insulin esebenza ngokufushane.

Ividiyo yokufundisa yokulinganisa ushukela wegazi:

Ushukela wegazi

Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela kanye nokuqapha amazinga kashukela, kudingeka wazi izinkomba zedijithali ezibonisa ukugcwala kweglucose egazini ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zosuku.

Ithebula lamanani ajwayelekile wokuqukethwe ushukela:

Isibonakaliso sezokwelapha esivunywa ngokuvamile esibonisa ushukela wegazi ojwayelekile sisebangeni elisusela ku-3.2 kuya ku-5.5 mmol / lit. Ngemuva kokudla, inani layo lingakhuphukela ku-7.8 mmol / ilitha, okubuye kube yinto ejwayelekile.

Le ndatshana, njengememo, njengethuluzi lendlela yenzelwe ukusiza ukuqonda izindaba zokusebenzisa ama-glucometer ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi nakukho konke, lapho kudingekile ukubonisana okufanelekile noma ukuhlolwa okujulile, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nesikhungo sezokwelapha.