Izindlela zokuxilonga isifo sikashukela

Isifo sikashukela mellitus akuyona idwala elibi noma umusho. Bheka nxazonke, izigidi zabantu baphila nalesi sifo - zijabulele impilo, khulisa izingane nabazukulu, zigcwalise zonke izinsuku ngokuqondile.

Siyaqiniseka ukuthi ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana, uzothola imininingwane eminingi efanele wena. Masenze ukubhuka ngaso leso sikhathi: akusho ukuthi kuyindlela ejulile yesayensi, kodwa kwabaningi kuzoba usizo kakhulu.

Izimbangela zesifo

Kunezinsika ezintathu, izinsika ezintathu, imithetho emithathu eyisisekelo, oyibukayo futhi oncike kuyo, uzovela unqobile empini yokulwa nalesi sitha esikhohlisayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula izimiso eziyisisekelo:

• ukuvimbela kanye nokuqedwa kwezimbangela zesifo;
• ukutholakala kwesifo kusenesikhathi;
• Regimen esiqinile kanye nokuqapha nsuku zonke isimo sempilo.

Izimbangela zohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 kuya kwezinga elinqunyiwe ukwehluleka (ukuphazamiseka) kumanyikwe.

Nguye obhekele "ukukhiqizwa" kwe-insulin, ayeke ukuyikhiqiza noma anciphise ukukhiqiza. Futhi i-insulin, njengoba wazi, "umlawuli" oyinhloko wenani loshukela osegazini.

Uhlobo 2 sikashukela lubonakala ngezimo nezimbangela zomhlaba. Okungukuthi: i-insulin ikhiqizwa ngokwanele, kepha ayisabonakala ngamaseli omzimba womuntu.

Ngezimbangela zokwehluleka emzimbeni, imibono yamadoda evela kwisayensi yehlukile. Kepha bahlangene entweni eyodwa: ukugula “ushukela” kuyisifo esingaxambukeliyo. Akudluliselwa kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye.

Izimbangela zokuqala zingafaka:

1. Ubuhlobo obuseduze nabagulayo buyifa. Lapha umbono wososayensi uyafana: ukubuyela kwesifo kuphezulu kakhulu kuleyo mindeni lapho sekuvele khona okuhlangenwe nakho okulimazayo kokulwa nobubi lobu. Mfowethu, dadewethu, mama, baba - uma ubudlelwano busondele, kuyanda ingozi yesifo.
2. Ukugcwala ngokweqile, okungenampilo ukukhuluphala. Konke kucace lapha. Umuntu, imvamisa, uyakubona ukulimala kwesimo sakhe futhi uzothatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa umzimba.
3. Izifo ezinzima ziyingozi kakhulu: i-oncology noma i-pancreatitis. Babulala amaseli we-pancreatic beta cell. Vikela futhi ama-pancreas akho ekulimaleni ngokomzimba.
4. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuyindlela ehamba phambili ekuthuthukiseni isifo sikashukela. Kungaba: i-hepatitis yegciwane, irubella, inkukhu. Ngeshwa, umkhuhlane ungaba imbangela yokuqala kwalesi sifo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubhuka ngaso leso sikhathi: uchungechunge olunengqondo noma ubudlelwane besizungu “i-flu-kishukela” alusunguliwe. Kodwa-ke, uma inkambo yomkhuhlane ikhula ngokukhuluphala kanye nefa eliyifa, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulume ngokwenzeka kwalesi sifo ngezinga eliphakeme lokuthola - umkhuhlane lowo ongasebenza njengegalelo ekwandeni kwesifo sikashukela.
5. Futhi ekugcineni, lokhu kungubudala. Izibalo zithi njalo eminyakeni eyishumi yokuphila iphinda kabili amathuba okuba nesifo. Kepha ukuqeda lezi zizathu ezingenhla, ungangena ezingxabanweni ngalezi zibalo ezimbi.

Ungasibona kanjani isifo sikashukela ekhaya?

Vele, udokotela ofanelekayo kuphela ongathola isifo sikashukela. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezimbalwa okufanele ziqwashise, ziphoqe ukukhala i-alamu futhi zisebenze njengesizathu sokuxhumana nesikhungo sezokwelapha.

Yiso kanye lesi simo okukhulunywe ngaso ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko - ukutholwa kusenesikhathi. Nguyena ongakwazi, uma kungenjalo ukuvimba, bese anikeze inkambo yesifo emnene kakhudlwana.

Ungasichaza kanjani futhi sibikezele lesi sifo usebenzisa ukubonwa okulula kwempilo yabo?

Izimpawu ze-pathology:

1. Umlomo owomileukoma okunganqobeki. Isidingo samanzi esiqhubekayo, esijikelezayo, ngenye yezimpawu eziphambili zokugula "ushukela".
2. Isifiso esikhulu. I- "zhor" engalawulwa, ngomqondo ongeneme kakhulu wegama. Lokhu akulona uphawu lwempilo, kepha kunalokho okuphambene. Ikakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngesifo sikashukela. Lokhu kudonswa kokudla okukhulu kubangelwa yindlala yeglucose, lapho amaseli omzimba ngokwawo engasakwazi ukwehlisa ushukela osegazini. Kulokhu, baphoqeleka ukuthi bafune usizo esiswini. Lona mkhuba oyingozi kakhulu.
3. Ukuchama ngokweqile (kukhuphuka kokukhula). Izinso, zisusa i-glucose ngomchamo, kanyekanye zikhiphe emzimbeni. Ukuphuza okuningi nokuya endlini yangasese kaningi? Thatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ushukela ngokushesha.
4. Isisindo silahlekile. Lolu olunye ucingo lokuvuka. Kulokhu, lapho ngasikhathi sinye sokudla futhi uphakathi nesifiso esinamandla, isisindo somuntu siwohloka ngokushesha, musa ukuhlehlisa ukuhlolwa.
5. Ukomiswa kobuhlungu nokulunywa kwesikhumba. Uma kukhona ukungaphatheki kahle njalo ngenxa yokuthi ulwelwesi lwesikhumba noma ukulunywa, ukuvela okucashile okuyi-pustular ye-pustular okuvele isikhathi eside - iya kudokotela ngokushesha. Lezi yizimpawu ezesabekayo.
6. Umbono ongalungilemina. Ukwehla okukhulu kwe-acuity ebonakalayo, ukubonakala kwesihenqo esingashintshi phambi kwamehlo, ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izizathu noma izizathu zangaphandle, konke kungaba imbangela yokukhathazeka ngesifo sikashukela.

Izindlela zaselabhoratri kanye nokuxilonga okuhlukile

Indida yokuxilongwa ukuthi abukho ubunzima ekuboneni lesi sifo. Konke kulula, noma ngabe kungazwakala kungakanani.

Idrama yalesi simo ukuthi abantu bavame ukuya kudokotela lapho isifo sesithole amafomu asethuthukile. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, iziguli bezibandakanyeka emithini ejwayelekile yokuzelapha "ngeseluleko sogogo wazo", sebezihlolile ngaphambili.

Njengomthetho, isiguli esinjalo asifiki kudokotela ngaphansi kwamandla akhe, kodwa kwinqwelo ye-ambulensi, isivele ingazi lutho ngesimo sikashukela sikashukela.

Kepha namuhla, odokotela banenombolo enkulu yamasu namathuluzi afanele wokuhlonza ama-pathologies kwasekuqaleni kokuvela kwawo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unqume hhayi kuphela uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela, kodwa futhi, ngoba uswufake umphumela wawo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, ukubikezela ubunzima obunokwenzeka ngenhloso yokuvimbela nokwelashwa.

Ukuze wenze isifundo, isiguli siyadingeka ukuthatha amasampula egazi nomchamo.

Ukucwaninga nokuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali ngalezi amasampula kukuvumela ukuthi uthole isifo "ushukela" esiteji lapho ezinye izimpawu zesifo zingakavezi.

Ukuxilongwa kwelabhoratri kubandakanya izinhlobo eziningana. Ukuhlaziywa okulula kakhulu okwenziwa kuqala ukunqunywa kwenani likashukela egazini. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi isampula (isampula yegazi) ithathwa esiswini esingenalutho.

Okwesibili, akukho okusebenza kancane ukuhlolwa komthwalo. Umsuka wayo ubila kuze kube yilapho isiguli sithatha ngaphakathi (futhi esiswini esingenalutho) isixazululo sama-gramu angama-75 we-glucose enamanzi nge-250 ml yamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kwehora noma amabili, izinga likashukela wegazi liyahlolwa.

Ithebula lokuguqula imiphumela yokuhlola ukulanda ushukela:

Ukuze uthole isiphetho esinenhloso ethe xaxa, kufakwa ucwaningo olwengeziwe lomchamo - ukuhlaziya ukuqoqwa koshukela nsuku zonke. Esigulini esiphilile, ushukela emchameni kufanele ungabikho.

Ngokusola okuthile, udokotela angabeka ukuhlaziya komchamo we-acetone, ukutholwa kwayo okubonisa isimo esibi sesiguli.

Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kwenzelwa ukwehlukanisa ushukela nezinye izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqaliswa kwayo kubalulekile lapho kudingeka ukucacisa uhlobo lwesifo, ubulukhuni baso.

Ukuhlaziywa okuhlukile kuwuhlobo olunembe kakhudlwana locwaningo olunquma hhayi kuphela ushukela egazini, kodwa futhi nezinga le-insulin.

Lezi zinhlobo zezifundo zifaka:

1. Ukuhlaziywa kuvuliwe Ci-peptide. Kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi amaseli e-pancreatic akwazi kanjani "ukukhiqiza" i-insulin ngenani elanele emzimbeni womuntu. Ngokwesifo sohlobo 1, le nkomba izoncishiswa kakhulu. Ngohlobo 2, zizoba ezijwayelekile noma zibe ngaphezulu kakhulu.
2. Izenzo zokuzenzakalelayo. Inquma ukuba khona kwama-antibodies ezicutshini zamanyikwe. Uma zitholakala, isiguli sitholakala sinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kofuzo. Ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi kusengaphambili ifa lesiguli liyosithola lesi sifo.

Ngaphezu kwezifundo ezingenhla, okunye ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ubukhona be-resistin, ghrelin, leptin, proinsulin ne-adiponectin egazini.

Lesi sifo siyingozi ini?

Ukugula ushukela kanjalo akubeki usongo empilweni yomuntu. Kodwa-ke, usongo oluyingozi kakhulu futhi olwesabekayo lugcwala izingqinamba eziqubuka kwinqubo yesifo.

Nazi izingxenye ezimbalwa zazo:

1. Ukuvuvukala. Kungaba banzi noma kugxile (kwasendaweni) ngemvelo. U-Edema uveza ngokuhlukile ukungasebenzi kwe-renal. Lapha udinga ukuqonda ukuthi i-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela esinamandla ngokwedlulele, yilapho iphinyiselwa kakhulu khona.
2. Umfutho wegazi ophansi noma ophakeme. Iziphetho mayelana nephropathy yesifo sikashukela esithuthukayo yenziwa ngamazinga aphakeme wokucindezela kwegazi, asuswa emthanjeni we-brachial. Esimweni sesibili, odokotela bathola i-angiopathy yesifo sikashukela - lapho ingcindezi ephansi kakhulu emithanjeni yamaphethelo aphansi ilungisiwe. Kuyatholwa kusetshenziswa i-dopplerography ye-ultrasound.
3. Coma Uhlobo lwayo oluyingozi kakhulu yi-ketoacidotic. Kutholakala kaningi. Ukhohlakala lwesiguli lwenzeka lapho inani lemikhiqizo enobuthi ekhishwe ngumzimba lifinyelela inani lokubhala. Lobu buthi bunomphumela olimazayo kumaseli ezinzwa ebuchosheni. Futhi, i-coma ingaba yi-hyper- kanye ne-hypoglycemic, okungukuthi, lapho inkomba kashukela wegazi selenyuke kakhulu noma iphansi kunamanani entengo.
4. Izilonda zeTrophic. Abakhonjwa njengesifo esizimele, esibonakaliswa ukungalapheki kwesikhumba isikhathi eside, kepha bangabangani abanesifo sikashukela.
5. IGangrene Lokhu kungumphumela we-angiopathy yesifo sikashukela, lapho iziqu ezinkulu nezincane zempi zithinteka ngasikhathi sinye futhi zingenakuphikwa izicubu ze-necrosis. Esikhathini esiningi, umusho olandelayo awunakugwenywa - ukunqunywa kwezingalo ezithintekile.

Ividiyo evela kuDkt Malysheva mayelana nezimpawu nokuxilongwa kwalesi sifo:

Nakulokhu: isifo sikashukela akusona isigwebo sesiphetho. Kepha, njenganoma yisiphi isifo, kulula ukusivimba kunokukulwa naso kamuva. Ukudla okufanele, impilo esebenzayo nenempilo, ukuqapha inhlala yakho nsuku zonke - lawa amathiphu amancane, onamathela kuwo ozozinikeza impilo ekhanyayo, egcwele imizwa emihle yokuphila.