Ipeni lesirinji le-insulin: ukubuyekeza amamodeli, izibuyekezo

Luyini ipeni le-insulin?

Ipeni lesirinji yithuluzi elikhethekile (injektha) lokuphatha ngokungena kwezidakamizwa, imvamisa i-insulin. Ngo-1981, umphathi wenkampani uNovo (manje eyiNovo Nordisk), uSonik Frulend, wayenomqondo wokwakha le divayisi. Ekupheleni konyaka we-1982, amasampula okuqala amadivaysi wokulawulwa kwe-insulin alungele. Ngo-1985, iNovoPen yaqala ukuthengiswa.

Imijovo ye-Insulin yile:

1. Ukusebenziseka kabusha (ngokufaka amakhadibhodi);
2. Iyalahlwa - ikherubi liyathengiswa, ngemuva kokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwedivayisi kulahliwe.

Amapeni wesirinji alahliwayo - Solostar, FlexPen, Quickpen.

Amadivayisi angasebenza kabusha aqukethe:

• umphathi we-cartridge;
• ingxenye yemishini (inkinobho yokuqala, inkomba yedosi, induku yepiston);
• umjovo cap;
• izinaliti ezithathekayo zithengwa ngokwahlukana.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa

Amapeni weSiringe athandwa phakathi kwabanesifo sikashukela futhi anezinzuzo eziningana:

• umthamo ngqo we-hormone (kukhona amadivaysi ezikhuphukeni zamayunithi angu-0);
• ukuhamba kalula - kufanelana kalula ephaketheni lakho noma esikhwameni;
• umjovo wenziwa ngokushesha futhi ngokungabonakali;
• bobabili ingane nomuntu oyimpumputhe banganikeza umjovo ngaphandle kosizo;
• amandla okukhetha izinaliti zobude obuhlukile - 4, 6 no-8 mm;
• Idizayini ye-Stylish ikuvumela ukuthi ungenise abantu abanesifo sikashukela endaweni yomphakathi ngaphandle kokuheha ukunakwa okukhethekile kwabanye abantu;
• amaphenti wesirinji anamuhla abonisa ulwazi mayelana nosuku, isikhathi kanye nomthamo we-insulin injakiwe;
• Iwaranti ukusuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kweli-5 (konke kuya ngomkhiqizi nemodeli).

Ukulimazeka komjovo

Noma yimuphi umshini awuphelele futhi unezithiyo zawo, okungukuthi:

• akuwona wonke ama-insulin afaka imodeli yedivayisi ethile;
• izindleko eziphakeme;
• uma kukhona into ephukile, awukwazi ukuyilungisa;
• Udinga ukuthenga amapeni amabili wesirinji ngasikhathi sinye (ukuthola i-insulin emfushane nehlala isikhathi eside).

Kwenzeka ukuthi banikeze umuthi emabhodleleni, futhi kungama-cartridge kuphela alungele amapeni wesirinji! Isifo sikashukela sithole indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo esingesihle. Bampompela i-insulini kusuka ku-vial enesirinji oyinyumba ku-cartridge esetshenzisiwe engenalutho.

Ukubukwa kwamamodeli wamanani

• I-Syringe pen NovoPen 4. Isisetshenziswa sokulethwa kwe-insulin se-Stylish, elula nethembekile. Lokhu kuyimodeli ethuthukisiwe yeNovoPen 3. Efanele kuphela i-insulin ye-cartridge: Levemir, Actrapid, Protafan, Novomiks, Mikstard. Umthamo kusuka kumayunithi angama-1 kuye kwangama-60 ekunwetshweni kwiyunithi eyi-1 Idivayisi ine-coating yensimbi, isiqinisekiso sokusebenza seminyaka engu-5. Inani lentengo - Amadola angama-30.
• IHumaPen uLuxura. I-Eli Lilly syringe ipeni likaHumulin (NPH, P, MZ), uHumalog. Umthamo ophelele ngama-60 PIERES, isinyathelo - 1 iyunithi. I-Model HumaPen I-Luxura HD inesiteji samayunithi angama-0,5 nomthamo omkhulu wamayunithi angama-30.
  Izindleko ezilinganiselwayo zingama-33 amadola.
• I-Novopen Echo. Umjovo wadalwa yiNovo Nordisk ngqo yezingane. Ifakwe ngombukiso lapho kukhonjiswa khona umthamo wokugcina we-hormone, kanye nesikhathi esidlulile kusukela ngomjovo wokugcina. Isilinganiso esiphezulu ngamayunithi angama-30. Isinyathelo - amayunithi angu-0.5. Iyahambisana nePenfill Cartridge Insulin.
  Intengo emaphakathi ama-ruble angama-2200.
• Ipeni le-Biomatic. Idivayisi ihloselwe kuphela imikhiqizo ye-Pharmstandard (Biosulin P noma H). Isibonisi se-elekhthronikhi, iyunithi lesinyathelo 1, isikhathi somjovo yiminyaka emi-2.
  Intengo - 3500 rub.
• I-Humapen Ergo 2 noHumapen Savvio. I-Eli Ellie syringe ipeni elinamagama nezimpawu ezihlukile. Ifanele i-insulin Humulin, Humodar, Farmasulin.
  Intengo ngamadola angama-27.
  
• PENDIQ 2.0. Ipeni yesirinji ye-insulini yedijithali ezikhuphukeni eziyi-01. U. Imemori yemijovo eyi-1000 ngolwazi ngomthamo, usuku kanye nesikhathi sokuphathwa kwehomoni. Kune-Bluetooth, ibhethri likhokhiswa nge-USB. Abakhiqizi bokufaka insulini kufanelekile: Sanofi Aventis, Lilly, Berlin-Chemie, Novo Nordisk.
  Izindleko - ama-ruble ayi-15,000.

Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo ngamapensela we-insulin:

Khetha ipeni nezinaliti kahle

Ukukhetha umjovo ofanele, udinga ukunaka:

• umthamo omkhulu nesinyathelo esisodwa;
• isisindo nosayizi wedivayisi;
• ukuhambisana ne-insulin yakho;
• inani.

Ezinganeni, kungcono ukuthatha ama-injector ezikhuphukeni zamayunithi angama-0.5. Kubantu abadala, umthamo owodwa okulula nokusebenzisa okulula kubalulekile.

Impilo yenkonzo yamapeni we-insulin yiminyaka emi-2-5, konke kuya ngemodeli. Ukwelula ukusebenza kwensiza, kuyadingeka ukugcina imithetho ethile:

• Gcina esimweni sokuqala;
• Vimbela umswakama nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile;
• Ungavumi ukwethuka.

Ngayo yonke imithetho, ngemuva komjovo ngamunye, kuyadingeka ukushintsha izinaliti. Akuwona wonke umuntu okwaziyo ukuyikhokhela, ngakho-ke abanye abanesifo sikashukela basebenzisa inaliti eyi-1 ngosuku (imijovo engu-3-4), kanti abanye bangasebenzisa inalithi eyodwa izinsuku ezingama-6,7. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinaliti ziba buthuntu futhi imizwa ebuhlungu ivele lapho injovwe.

Izinaliti zama-injector ziza ngezinhlobo ezintathu:

1. 4-5 mm - izingane.
2. 6 mm - kwentsha nabantu abanciphile.
3. 8 mm - kubantu abanamandla.

Abenzi abaziwayo - uNovofine, uMicrofine. Intengo incike ngosayizi, imvamisa izinaliti eziyikhulu kwiphakethe ngalinye. Futhi ekuthengisweni ungathola abakhiqizi abaziwayo abambalwa bezinaliti zakwamanye amasirinji - I-Comfort Point, Droplet, Akti-Fayn, KD-Penofine.

Imiyalo yokusebenzisa

I-algorithm yomjovo wokuqala:

1. Susa ipeni lesirinji embozweni, susa cap. Ungasebenzisi i-mehende engaphandle yomshini kubamba we-cartridge.
2. Khiya induku ye-piston esikhundleni sayo sokuqala (cindezela ikhanda le-piston ngomunwe).
3. Faka i-cartridge kwisibambi bese unamathisela engxenyeni yemishini.
4. Namathisela inaliti bese ususa cap yangaphandle.
5. Shake insulin (kuphela uma i-NPH).
6. Hlola ubunjalo benaliti (engela amayunithi ama-4 - uma kungukuthi ibhokisana elisha kanye neyunithi eli-1 ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.
7. Setha umthamo odingekayo (oboniswe ngezinombolo ewindini elikhethekile).
8. Siqoqa isikhumba sisonge, senze umjovo nge-angle engu-90 degrees bese ucindezela inkinobho yokuqala yonke indlela.
9. Silinda imizuzwana engu-6-8 sikhiphe inalithi.

Ngemuva komjovo ngamunye, kunconywa ukufaka enye inaliti entsha esikhundleni esisha. Umjovo olandelayo kufanele wenziwe nge-indent engu-2 cm kusukela kweyedlule. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze i-lipodystrophy ingakhuli.

Imiyalo yevidiyo yokusetshenziswa kwepeni yesirinji:

Ukubuyekezwa

Abaningi besifo sikashukela bashiya ukubuyekezwa okuhle kuphela, ngoba ipeni lesirinji lilula kakhulu kunesirinji le-insulin ejwayelekile. Nakhu okushiwo ngabanesifo sikashukela:

Adelaide Fox. I-Novopen Echo - uthando lwami, idivaysi emangalisayo, isebenza ngokuphelele.

U-Olga Okhotnikova. Uma ukhetha phakathi kwe-Echo ne-PENDIQ, khona-ke nakanjani eyokuqala, eyesibili ayiyifanele imali, ibiza kakhulu!

Ngifuna ukushiya impendulo yami njengodokotela nesifo sikashukela: "Ngisebenzise ipeni lesirinji ye-Ergo 2 Humapen ebuntwaneni bami, ngiyaneliseka ngaleli divayisi, kepha angilithandanga ikhwalithi yepulasitiki (laphuka ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3). Manje sengingumnikazi wensimbi yeNovopen 4, ngenkathi isebenza ngokuphelele."