I-Insulin Asset isho insulins zabantu. It isetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela kanye carbohydrate metabolism. Inomphumela ophikelelayo we-hypoglycemic.
Igama Lezwe elingafanele
I-insulin yokuphindisela komuntu.
I-Insulin Asset isho insulins zabantu.
I-ATX
Ikhodi ye-ATX: A10A B01.
Khipha amafomu nokwakheka
Ngendlela yesisombululo somjovo. Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo yi-insulin yabantu i-insulin engu-100 IU. Abaphathele: i-glycerin, amanzi wokujova, i-metacresol.
Unguketshezi olucacile kuma-cartridge we-3 ml noma ku-5 ml vials (izingcezu ezi-5 kwiphakeji ngalinye).
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
Ukwelashwa kungenye yezindlela ezijwayelekile ze-insulin yabantu. Kubonakala ngesenzo esifushane. Umuthi osebenzayo uxhumana ngokushesha nama-receptors angaphandle ama-membranes weseli. Kulokhu, kwakhiwa i-insulin-receptor tata ethile. Ngosizo lwayo, zonke izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwamaseli ziyavuselelwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-enzymes ngamanye ahlanganiswa.
Ukwehla kwenani le-glucose egazini kuhlotshaniswa nokusheshiswa kokuhamba kwalo ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana, kanye nokufakwa kangcono kweglucose amaseli wezicubu. I-complex esebenzayo ivuselela i-glycogenogeneis, i-lipogenesis. Kulokhu, kwehla ukuvela kwama-saccharides esibindini kwenzeka.
I-Pharmacokinetics
Ukuthi umuthi udonswa ngokushesha kangakanani kuxhomeke ekutheni iyiphi indlela, umuthi olusetshenziswayo futhi ongakanani. Ukusatshalaliswa kwezicubu akuhlukile. I-insulin ayikwazi ukungena kubisi lwebele nangesithiyo esivikela i-placenta, ngakho-ke ukukhulelwa akuyona into ephula umthetho ukusetshenziswa komuthi.
Ukubhujiswa kwenkimbinkimbi esebenzayo kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya le-insulinase esibindini nasezinso. Ukuqothulwa emzimbeni ngokuhlunga kwe-renal kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Inconyelwe ukusetshenziswa ne:
- isifo sikashukela
- izimo eziphuthumayo kubantu abane-psychology yesifo sikashukela;
- ukubuyiswa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism.
Contraindication
Kunenombolo yokuphikisana okuqondile nokusetshenziswa kwe-Insulin Asset eboniswe emiyalweni. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- i-hypoglycemia;
- I-hypersensitivity kuya ku-insulin noma kwezinye izinto zomuthi.
Okuhlukile wukudambisa ukwelashwa.
Ngokunakekela
Ngokuqapha, umuthi ubekelwe abantu abanokwehluleka kwezinso kanye nesibindi, iziguli ezake zelashwa ngezinye izinhlobo ze-insulin.
Ungayithatha kanjani Impahla Yangaphakathi?
Kunikezwe umjovo ongama-subcutaneous. Kwezinye izimo, kunconyelwa ukuphathwa nge-intramuscularly. Ukuze ugweme ukusabela kokuphambuka, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe indawo yomjovo. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze inalithi ingangeni emgodini wegazi. Izindawo zomjovo azikaze zihlikihlwe.
Umuthi uphathwa ngokungaziphathi.
Ngoshukela
Umuthi wezidakamizwa kumele uthathwe uhhafu wehora ngaphambi kokudla. Isikhombisi sokushisa sesixazululo asisiyona ephansi kunokushisa kwekamelo.
Imiphumela emibi yefa elingaphakathi
Ngokwemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, lokhu kusabela okungalungile kungenzeka:
- I-Hypoglycemia Lona omunye wemiphumela emibi kakhulu yokwelashwa kwe-insulin. Esimweni esibi, kubangela ukulahlekelwa ukwazi noma i-noshukela ekhubazekile. Imvamisa yalokhu kuvezwa kungumuntu ngamunye, ngoba kuya ngethamo le-insulin nendlela yokuphila yesiguli.
- Ukungezwani kwasendaweni. Iziveza kaningi ngesimo se-hyperemia kanye nokulunywa. Lesi sibonakaliso sidlula kusuka evikini eli-1 kuye enyangeni. Ukuvela kwalesi sibonakaliso akuhlali kuthinteka ukuphathwa kwe-insulin. Lokhu kungaba ezinye izinto zangaphandle noma isipiliyoni esincane ngomjovo.
- Uhlelo lokungezwani komzimba. Kuvela kaningi kakhulu. Kuholela ekuqubushweni kwesikhumba emzimbeni wonke, ukufupheka, ukusikeka, ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, ukukhuphuka kokujuluka. Ukuqinisa amandla omzimba omzimba kulimaza impilo.
- I-Lipodystrophy. Kuvela kakhulu endaweni yokujova.
Uma ezinye zalezi zimpawu zenzeka, kufanele ulungise umthamo noma ungene esikhundleni se-insulin. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, umuthi ukhanseliwe ngokuphelele, ukwelashwa okubonakalayo kuyenziwa, bese kunqunywa i-insulin entsha.
Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypoglycemia, njengomphumela wecala ongaba khona, kuthinta ukunakwa kokunakwa, okuandisa ingozi yengozi esimweni sokushayela imoto noma ezinye izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Isiguli kufanele sitshelwe kusengaphambili ukuthi yini okufanele siyenze ngaphambi kokushayela, ukuze sigweme ukuhlaselwa yi-hypoglycemia. Uma lesi simo siveza kaningi, kungcono ukungashayeli izimoto.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Ukwelashwa okungafanele noma ukweqa umjovo kuvusa ukukhula kwesimo se-hyperglycemic.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-insulin azikwazi ukuxutshwa kwisirinji esisodwa. Ukuxuba lo muthi (emabhodleleni) ne-Insular Stabil kuvunyelwe. Kodwa ingxube enjalo kufanele ingeniswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokulungiselela. Ama-Cartridge ayenqunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kaningana, ayakwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ukufakwa kuyenziwa njalo nge-syringes entsha oyinyumba.
Sebenzisa ebudaleni
Ukulungiswa komthamo we-insulin asebekhulile akudingekile.
Isabelo sezingane
Kusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezintsha lapho izinkomba ezibalulekile zifuna lokho. Kepha umthamo kufanele ubhekwe njalo futhi usethwe ngokuhambisana nezinguquko esimweni sengane.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
Kubalulekile ukuqapha ushukela wegazi kwabesifazane abaphethe umbungu futhi belashwa nge-insulin. Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, kuyadingeka okuncane, futhi ekugcineni, ngaphezulu. Isidingo se-insulin kwesinye isikhathi siyancipha ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Kepha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa kwengane, izinga likashukela kufanele libuyele kokujwayelekile.
Akunemikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwalesi sidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokuthinta nasesikhathini sokuncelisa, njengoba Ukwelashwa kuphephile kumama nengane. Kepha kulokhu, kulungiswa njalo umthamo womuthi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypoglycemia.
Isicelo sokusebenza kokulimala kwezinso
Ezigulini ezinokwehluleka kokuqina kwezinso okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukulungiswa komthamo akudingekile. Kuphela uma isimo sesiguli siba sibi, umthamo we-insulin uyanda noma uncishiswe, kucatshangelwa izinkomba zomtholampilo.
Sebenzisa umsebenzi wesibindi okhubazekile
Ukulungiswa komthamo kuyadingeka, njengoba isidingo saso ezigulini ezinama-pathologies wesibindi sanda kakhulu.
Ukweqiwa Kwempahla ye-Insulin
Akunakwenzeka ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi i-overdose ibangelwa i-Insular Asset, njengoba I-hypoglycemia icasula izici eziningi ezingezinhle: i-insulin ngokweqile egazini, isilinganiso se-glucose kuye kumetabolism ephelele, ukuzikhandla ngokweqile komzimba.
Ukwelapha kuyimpawu. I-degree ethambile iphathwa nge-glucose noma ukudla okuqukethe ushukela. Ngokuqina okulinganiselayo, i-glucagon ifakwa emthanjeni noma emisipha, ngemuva kwalokho kudla okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-carbohydrate asheshayo. Nge-sugar coma, i-glucagon iphathwa ngokungaziphathi.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Izidakamizwa eziningi ziye ngezinga elithile noma kwenye zinomphumela we-glucose metabolism. Isidingo sokunyuka kwe-insulin nokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlanganiswe nama-ejenti athile e-hyperglycemic, glucocorticoids, ama-hormone okukhula namahomoni e-thyroid, ama-sympathomimetics, i-salbutamol ne-thiazides.
I-insulin engaphansi iyadingeka uma izidakamizwa ze-hypoglycemic kanye ne-antidepressant, ama-salicylates, kulungile, ama-inhibitors we-MAO, i-enalapril, i-beta-blockers yomuntu ngamunye ithathwa ndawonye.
Ama-Analog
Kunezinto eziningi ezifakiwe zalolu muthi, ezifanayo ezingxenyeni zokwakha umphumela wezokwelapha. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo yile:
- I-Actrapid;
- I-Vosulin-R;
- IGensulin P;
- I-Insuvit;
- I-Insugen-R;
- I-Insuman Rapid;
- I-Rinsulin-R;
- I-Humodar;
- Humulin Njalo.
Ukuhambisana notshwala
Umuthi akufanele uhlanganiswe notshwala ngenxa yobungozi be-hypoglycemia.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Ukuthenga ezitolo zezidakamizwa, kunikezwa umuthi wezokwelapha.
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela?
Akunakwenzeka.
Intengo Yempahla Yangaphakathi
Izindleko yilezi:
- ama-cartridge - ama-ruble ayi-1420-1500. ukupakisha;
- amabhodlela - ama-ruble ayi-1680-1830. ukupakisha.
Intengo incike esifundeni semakethe ethengiswayo namakhemisi ekhemisi.
Izimo zokugcina zomuthi
Indawo yokubeka kufanele yome futhi ibe mnyama, ikhawulelwe ekufinyeleleni kwezingane, ngombuso wokushisa we + 2 ... + 8 ° C. Umuthi awubhekene neqhwa. Ngemuva kokuvula, ingagcinwa ezinye izinsuku ezingama-28 (t = + 25 ° C). Ukufakwa okuvulekile kufanele kuvikelwe kokukhanya futhi kungashisi.
Indawo yokugcina umuthi kufanele ibe yomile futhi yenziwe mnyama, ikhawulelwe ekufinyeleleni kwezingane, ngombuso wokushisa we- + 2 ... + 8 ° C.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Hhayi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-2.
Umkhiqizi
Inkampani ekhiqiza i-Insular, ehlanganiswe kuma-cartridge, yi-Galichpharm, ehlanganiswe emabhodleleni - eKievmedpreparat, e-Ukraine.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-Insulin Asset
UMakar, oneminyaka engama-47 ubudala, uSevastopol
Sekuphele isikhathi eside ngigula nginesifo sikashukela. UVosulin wayejwayele ukuyithatha, manje isinyamalele, ngakho-ke banikeze imijovo ye-Insular Asset. Isebenza kahle, ushukela ugcina ususezingeni elifanayo. Ukuphela kwento enyusa intengo.
U-Elena, oneminyaka engama-29, uMariupol
Ushukela ubuyela kokujwayelekile e-Insular Active, futhi ukuhlaselwa kwe-hypoglycemia kwaqala ukwenzeka kaningi kakhulu. Umuthi, yize ubiza kakhulu, kepha uyasebenza, ngiyaluleka.
UVladimir, oneminyaka engama-56, Ekaterinburg
Ngigculisekile ngale insulin. Ngiyisebenzisa kuma-cartridge. Kuyinto elula ukungena, futhi umjovo o-1 unele ngosuku. Angibanga nemiphumela emibi. Ushukela manje ugcinwa ezingeni elifanayo.
