I-cholesterol ephezulu yegazi iyingozi kakhulu kushukela. Uma ungaqedi i-hypercholesterolemia, lapho-ke i-atherosclerosis izothuthukisa. Ngalesi sifo, i-lumen yemikhumbi lapho ama-plaque akha khona ancishisiwe.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhamba kwegazi kuyaphazamiseka, futhi izitho eziningi azinawo umoya-mpilo. Izinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu zesifo i-thrombosis yemithambo yobuchopho ne-pulmonary artery. I-atherossteosis iphazamisa nenhliziyo, okuvame ukuphela ngesifo sohlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo.
I-cholesterol egazini ayilinganiswa kuphela elabhorethri, kodwa nasekhaya. Ngale njongo, amadivayisi akhethekile nemichilo yokuhlola iyasetshenziswa.
Ngubani odinga ukuqapha i-cholesterol njalo
Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kokuqukethwe kwento efana namafutha egazini kuyanconywa ukuba kwenziwe kubo bonke abantu abaphilile okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Kaningi, ucwaningo olunzulu ludinga ukwenziwa ngesifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala kanye nokuphila kokuhlala phansi. Isilinganiso se-cholesterol sinqunyelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe abanezinguquko ze-hormonal emzimbeni.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezinga lamakhompiyutha afana namafutha emzimbeni kwenziwa ngokwelashwa okuhlala isikhathi eside ngama-statins. Izidakamizwa zibekelwa ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubanzi okunezicucu kukhonjiswa kubantu abaneminyaka engu-45 ubudala abangasebenzi kahle enhliziyweni. Ezinye izinto ezidinga ukubhekwa njalo kwe-cholesterol:
- isifo sezinso
- ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala;
- ukwehluleka kwezinso;
- ukubhema;
- ukusetshenziswa njalo kokudla okunamafutha;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamanyikwe.
Abantu abasengozini bayelulekwa ukuthi bathenge amadivaysi akhethekile noma ama-band ukuqapha ngokuhlelekile amazinga e-cholesterol ekhaya.
Amasu anjalo emizuzwini emi-2-3 anika umphumela onokwethenjelwa.
Abahlaziyi be-biochemical
Amadivaysi anamuhla enza ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngomzimba. Ngosizo lwabo, unganquma izinga le-hemoglobin, ushukela, cholesterol nezinye izinkomba.
Abahlaziyi abahle kakhulu yiMultiCareIn, Accutrend ne-EasyTouch. Ukukhetha ukhetho oluhle kakhulu, kufanele uqonde izici zalawa madivayisi.
I-MultiCareIn glucometer yenziwa e-Italy, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Idivayisi ikuvumela ukukala ukuhlangana kwe-glucose, triglycerides ne-cholesterol egazini ekhaya.
Okulandelayo kunamathiselwe kwi-analyzer:
- imichilo yokuhlola (izingcezu ezi-5);
- ama-lancets we-serial (izingcezu eziyi-10);
- umgobhozi;
- amabhethri amabili;
- icala;
- calibrator wokuhlola qinisekisa ukunemba kwensiza.
Izindleko zedivayisi zingafika ku-4600 p. Impendulo evela kwabanesifo sikashukela besebenzisa insiza yeMultiCareIn iyakhanya. Iziguli ziqaphele lezo zinzuzo njengokusebenziseka kalula (isisindo esikhanyayo, isibonisi esikhulu), ukuzimisela okusheshayo kwezinkomba (imizuzwana engama-30), amandla okusindisa imiphumela engu-500. Phakathi kwamaminithi kunesidingo sokufaka igazi kumucu osuvele usuwucingo, okhulisa ubungozi bokungcola kwe-Multicator.
Umkhuba lo ukhiqizwa eJalimane. Ngosizo lwayo ukunquma ukuqoqwa kwezinto ezilandelayo ama-triglycerides; ushukela i-lactic acid.
Ukutholwa kwe-cholesterol kwenziwa ngendlela ye-photometric. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kangcono ngokukhanyayo.
Ngokungeziwe kudivayisi, iphakethe lifaka amabhethri ama-4, ikhadi lewaranti nesembozo. Intengo yemitha ifinyelela kuma-ruble angama-6800.
Izinzuzo zokuhlaziya ukuthembeka nesivinini semiphumela, inani elikhulu lememori, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amancane, i-compactness. Okubi kwedivayisi kungukusebenza okungalungile, izindleko ezinkulu.
Imitha ye-glucose ye-EasyTouch itholakala eTaiwan ngeBioptik. Uhlelo luquma okuqukethwe kwe-uric acid, hemoglobin noshukela.
Idivayisi inesethi enhle, inobubanzi obubanzi besenzo nememori. Idivayisi ikuvumela ukuba ukhombe kanyekanye imingcele eminingana yezinto eziphilayo.
Izindleko zomhlaziyi zifinyelela kuma-ruble angama-4500. Ngokwehlukana, udinga ukuthenga imichilo ye-EasyTouch. Intengo yezingcezu eziyi-10 icishe ibe ngama-ruble ayi-1300.
Imithetho nezici zokusebenzisa imichilo yokuhlola
Ukuze uthembeke kwemiphumela, kulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlaziya. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwe-cholesterol eyingozi kwenziwa kangcono kwisisu esingenalutho ama-sutra amahora angama-2-3 ngemuva kokuvuka.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukudla kwakusihlwa kufanele kube lula ngaphandle kokudla okunamafutha. Ngaphambi kokuba isifundo sivunyelwe ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukubhema abantu ngaphambi kokulinganisa i-cholesterol kudinga ukuyeka ugwayi amahora ama-2. Kuyadingeka ukwenqaba utshwala ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Ngaphambi kocwaningo, kuyinto engathandeki ukudlala ezemidlalo, ezingavusa ukwanda okungamanga kokuhlungwa kwe-HDL. Uma le mithetho engenhla ibonwa, khona-ke ukuthembeka kovivinyo oluyimfihlo kuzoba ngaphezulu ngephutha elingekho ngaphezu kwe-1%.
Imichilo yokulinganisa i-cholesterol isetshenziswa kanjena:
- Idivaysi ivuliwe, ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa umucu wokuvula ukuvulwa kwezindlu.
- Umunwe wokukhala uphathwa ngotshwala.
- I-lancet ifakwe kwisibambo sokubhoboza, incike emunweni bese ucindezela inkinobho.
- Ithonsi legazi lokuqala lisulwa, bese kuthi owesibili usetshenziselwe isivivinyo.
- Igazi libekwa emucu wokuhlola kusetshenziswa i-pipette ekhethekile.
- Imiphumela izolunga kumasekhondi angama-30-180.
Imiphumela nokubuyekezwa
Lapho wenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-cholesterol, kubalulekile ukuba unake izinga lama-triglycerides egazini. Le nkomba kwabesifazane nabesilisa icishe ifane.
Izinga le-triglycerides lingama-2 mmol / l. Okuphezulu kuthathwa njengesinkomba kusuka ku-2.4 kuye ku-5.7 mmol / l.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ubheke ukuqina kwe-atherogenicity, okubonisa isilinganiso se-cholesterol eyingozi futhi inenzuzo. Kunamazinga athile ale nkomba:
- Iminyaka engama-20-30 - isuka ku-2 iye ku-2.8 mmol / l;
- Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30, 3.35 mmol / l;
- Ukuguga - kusuka ku-4 mmol / l.
Izinga elamukelekayo le-cholesterol ephelele yamadoda yi-3-5.5 mmol / l, kwabesifazane - 3.5 - 6 mmol / l.
Ukubuyekezwa kwabahlaziyi be-cholesterol kulungile kakhulu. Abantu abaphethwe yi-atherosclerosis kanye nesifo sikashukela baqaphele ukuthi iningi lezidakamizwa zilungele ukusetshenziswa, elibavumela ukuthi lisetshenziswe noma sebekhulile.
Iziguli ziphinde ziqhathanise nezinkomba ezitholakala ekhaya kanye nasezimweni zelebhu (ukuhlolwa komchamo kanye negazi). Kwatholakala ukuthi idatha etholwe kusetshenziswa imichilo yokuhlola ihlangana nezimpendulo zokuhlaziya ezenziwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha.
Mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-cholesterol echazwe kule vidiyo kule ndatshana.
