I-pancreatitis ngesinye sezifo ezivamile kakhulu zepancreatic. Ukwelashwa kwalokhu kugula esigabeni esibi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela esibhedlela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifo singakuholela ekukhubazekeni noma ngisho nasekufeni.
Uma kunokusolwa kokuqala kokuba khona kwale pathology, isiguli kufanele siyiswe ngokushesha emnyangweni wokuhlinzwa noma ukunakekelwa okuningana.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngezindlela zokwelashwa, futhi ezimweni ezinzima sisebenzisa izindlela zokuhlinzwa zokwelashwa.
Ukulaliswa esibhedlela nokwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis esibuhlungu esibhedlela
Iziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela zinentshisekelo yemibuzo yokuthi kugcina isikhathi eside kangakanani ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe, nokuthi i-pancreatitis ilashwa isikhathi esingakanani.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo esibhedlela akuhlali isikhathi eside. Esimweni lapho ifomu lesifo lithambile, kusetshenziswa indlela yokwelashwa kwe-infusion. Ngemuva kwenkambo yokwelashwa, isiguli sithunyelwa ekhaya.
Isikhathi esichithwe esibhedlela sincike ngesikhathi sesikhathi sokufuna usizo lodokotela kanye nokuxilongwa okuyikho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude bokuhlala esibhedlela buxhomeka ekuthini ndlela eyiyo ekhethiwe yokwelashwa.
Endabeni yokusolwa kwe-pancreatitis eshubile ngemuva kokulaliswa esibhedlela, kuyenziwa ukuhlolwa kwesimo sesiguli. Ngale njongo, izivivinyo zomzimba ezifanele zenziwa kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile.
Ngenqubo yokuxilongwa, ubukhona nendawo okugxilwe kuyo kokuvuvukala kwembulwa. Hhayi kuphela indlela yokwelashwa, kepha futhi namaqhinga wokwenza izindlela zokwelapha ancike ekunembeni kwesifo.
Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuhlolwa zinqunyelwe isiguli esinefomu elibi lesion pancreatic:
- i-hemogram - kusiza ukuhlola ukuba khona kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical - ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuba khona kwama-enzyme e-pancreatic;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwe-patity esiswini - kwenza ukuthi kunqume ukutholwa kwasekhaya kugxile kokuvuvukala;
- i-laparoscopy
Ngemuva kokwenza izivivinyo zokuqala nokukhomba uhlobo lwalesi sifo, umthamo wokugxila kokuvuvukala unqunywe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba wezinkinga alinganiselwa. Kungemva kokuba kwenziwe zonke izinqubo zokuhlola nokuxilonga isinqumo esenziwe ngezindlela namaqhinga okwelashwa asetshenzisiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kungaba umuthi noma ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa okuhlinzwa akukukhanseli ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhethekile.
Izimpawu eziphambili zokwanda kwe-pancreatitis
I-pancreatitis akusona isifo esenzeka ngokuzumayo. Imvamisa, ukukhula kwesifo kungumphumela womthelela kumuntu wento eyodwa noma eziningi ezingezinhle.
Kaningi, ukuchayeka ezintweni ezingezinhle kuholela ekuqubukeni kohlobo lwesifo okungalapheki, okubonakala ngokushintshana kwezikhathi zokuxolelwa kanye nokwanda.
Imvamisa, uhlobo olungamahlalakhona lwe-pancreatitis luba khona ngemuva kwezinye izifo zohlelo lokugaya, ikakhulukazi, i-cholecystitis kanye ne-gastritis.
Izimpawu eziphambili zokukhula kwe-pancreatitis eyingozi yilezi:
- ukubonakala kobuhlungu obukhulu e-hypochondrium noma endaweni engeyona inkaba;
- ukubonakala kokuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba;
- ukwenzeka kwe-tachycardia.
Ukuvela kwalezi zimpawu isikhathi sokulaliswa esibhedlela okuphuthumayo.
Izimpawu zokuthuthuka kwefomu lesifo esingamahlalakhona zinezindlela eziningi ezifanayo nezimpawu zesimo sefomu elinamandla, umehluko omkhulu ukuvezwa kwazo okuncane kakhulu.
Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwezinhlobo ezingamahlalakhona yile:
- Ukuvela kobuhlungu e-hypochondrium lapho kukhipha ukuzikhandla emzimbeni.
- Ukuvela kokwehla okubukhali kwesisindo somzimba.
- Ukuvela kwesifo sohudo esinamafutha.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphambukiswa kokudla okunamafutha.
- Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, phambi kwe-CP, isiguli siveza ezinye izimpawu, ezifana:
- Ubuhlungu enhliziyweni;
- Ubuhlungu emhlane;
- ukuvela kwesikhumba, ukupenda kwabo;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela esimweni sokuthuthuka kwezindlela ezisezingeni eliphakeme zesifo.
Ukudambisa isimo sesiguli uma kwenzeka kukhala i-pancreatitis eyingozi, ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi, kunconywa ukuthi athathe isikhundla esithile esisiza ukunciphisa izinhlungu.
Umuntu weqembu elisengozini kufanele enze ukuhlolwa komzimba njalo futhi akhumbule ukuthi zimbalwa kakhulu izinto ezibonakalayo.
Okuqaphelekile yizinhlobonhlobo zama-pathologies afana ne-pancreatitis esebenzayo. Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kwe-pathological kwenzeka ngokuzumayo ngisho nangasemuva kwempilo ejwayelekile. Imvamisa, i-pathology enjalo ivela ngemuva kokudla kakhulu okunamafutha nokudla okunezipayisi. Ngokuhlaselwa kwesimo esisebenzayo salesi sifo, ukuba khona kwezimpawu ezifana nalezo ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezithile zezimpawu kuyisici.
Ukwelashwa okwanda kwe-pancreatitis esibhedlela esibhedlela
Isiguli kufanele sibe sesigumbini sokunakekelwa okujulile ngaphansi kokuqashwa kukadokotela oholayo. Imvamisa, iziguli zigcina sesikhungweni sezokwelapha sine-edematous noma necrotic yalesi sifo. Ezimweni eziningi, izindlela zokwelapha eziqinisa ukubamba umzimba zisetshenziselwa ukukhomba lesi simo somzimba.
Inhloso yokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okulondolozayo ukuqinisa umzimba wesiguli nokuvimbela ukuguqulelwa kwalesi sifo esigabeni esonakalisayo sokuthuthuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhloso yokwelashwa okunjalo ukubuyisela umzimba wesiguli kokujwayelekile ukuvikela ubungozi bokufa.
Esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwe-pancreatitis, inqubo ingalawulwa, ngenxa yalesi sizathu uhla lonke lwezinqubo nezindlela kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukususa isiguli esimweni esibeka ingozi empilweni.
Esikhathini sokuqala sokwelashwa, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe esimweni sengqondo somuntu kanye nemizwa yakhe yokomoya. Isimo esijabulisayo esingokomzwelo sizosiza ekutholeni isiguli ngokushesha.
Izigaba eziphambili zokwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis esibhedlela:
- Ukunikeza ukuphumula okusebenzayo kwama-pancreas.
- Ukuqedwa kwezimpawu zokuphelelwa amandla.
- I-anesthesia
- Ukucindezelwa komsebenzi we-enzyme.
- Ukwenza ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo.
- I-Naturalization yezinqubo ze-metabolic.
- Ukukhishwa emzimbeni wesiguli.
Uma kwenzeka kunesimo esinzima ngokuvela kokudakwa kanzima, ukukhethwa kwezindlela namaqhinga okwelashwa kuyenziwa kucatshangelwa izici zomzimba womuntu nezimpawu zesifo.
Ukudla okunomsoco nokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kanzima kwalesi sifo kususwe, isiguli sizoba nesikhathi eside sokuzijwayela empilweni entsha, ezoqala ngemuva kokuphuma esibhedlela esibhedlela. Isiguli kuzodingeka siyiguqule kakhulu indlela yaso yokuphila futhi sethule umkhawulo ohlwini lwemikhiqizo esetshenziswa izimiso zokudla okunempilo.
Lapho bebona i-pancreatitis enganeni, abazali kufanele banake ngokukhethekile ekudleni kwakhe.
Ukuhambisana nohlelo lokuncoma lokudla kanye nokudla okuyisisekelo yisisekelo sezinyathelo zokwelapha okuhloswe ngaso ukwelapha imiphumela ye-pancreatitis.
Isiguli sitshelwa ukuba senqabe ukusebenzisa ukudla okuthosiwe kokudla okunamafutha nezinhlobonhlobo zenyama.
Ukudla okunconyiwe kufanele kuphekwe kungatshazwa noma kubhakwe kuhhavini.
Njengesiphuzo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-decoctions wama-rosehip nezithelo ezomisiwe zezithelo. Kufanele wenqabe ukudla amakhekhe nezinhlobonhlobo zamakhekhe. Le ngxenye yokudla ingashintshwa ngamabhisikidi owomile.
Ukuze umuntu omdala ahambisane nokudla okudliwayo, kufanele anikeze ngokuphelele utshwala futhi aphile impilo enempilo, alahle imikhuba emibi efana, ngokwesibonelo, ukubhema ugwayi.
Isiguli kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukungahambisani nokudla nezincomo zikadokotela kuholela ekwandeni kwalesi sifo kanye nokubuya kwaso ngendlela efile.
Lapho kuvela ukugula, isiguli sinombuzo wokuthi i-pancreatitis ihlala isikhathi esingakanani, futhi ngokwanda kwefomu elingamahlalakhona, umbuzo uphakama ukuthi ukwanda kokuqina kwepancreatitis kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani.
Imvamisa, isikhathi sesikhathi esibuhlungu yinyanga eyodwa, futhi isikhathi sokululama sithatha unyaka. Kungenzeka ukwelapha ukuvuvukala kumanyikwe kuphela ngokulandela ngokuqinile yonke imiyalo nezincomo ezitholwe kudokotela.
Ngesikhathi sokutakula, kuyadingeka isikhathi eside ukuphuza imithi ekhethekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo kuyingxenye yohlelo lwakudala lokwelapha lesi sifo.
Le mithi elandelayo isetshenziswa inqubo yokwelashwa:
- izidakamizwa ezidambisa ama-spasms, izidakamizwa ezinjalo zibandakanya i-No-shpa, i-Platifillin;
- izidakamizwa ezisiza ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kohlelo lokugaya ukudla - iMezim, iPancreatin 8000, iFestal;
- izidakamizwa ezinciphisa amandla i-acidity eyandayo yemvelo emgodini wokugaya ukudla - i-Almagel;
- yinkimbinkimbi yamavithamini, kufaka phakathi amavithamini A, B, C, D.
Uma isiguli siqala ukululama, sinconywa ukuba sithathe ama-decoctions alungiselelwe ngezinto zokuhlanza zemifino. Ama-Decoctions alungiselelwe ngesisekelo samakhambi anomthelela omnene wokulwa nokuvuvukala futhi enza nezinqubo ezijwayelekile ze-metabolic.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho ukhetha imishanguzo, izindlela nezindlela zokwelashwa uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-pancreatitis iba ngowesifazane okhulelwe.
Ngabe izidakamizwa ziba nini?
Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo we-enzyme phakathi nokwelashwa esibhedlela kungenza isiguli sizwe izinhlungu emgogodleni womlomo, ukufutheka kwesikhumba esiswini, ukuqaqamba kwe-peritoneum, kanye nokusabela komzimba.
Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-enzyme, cishe kuzo zonke iziguli, ukukhululeka kwezimpawu eziphambili zalesi sifo kwenzeka.
Kwezinye izimo, kunokuntuleka komphumela kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa.
Odokotela bahlobanisa ukwenzeka kwesimo esinjalo ngezizathu eziningana:
- Ukwephulwa kohlobo lokwelashwa.
- Iphutha ekuxilongeni nasekuxilongeni okungafanele. Kaningi, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka ukukhula lapho kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa kwe-enzyme, uma isiguli sinesifo sikashukela noma ukuphazamiseka okungathi sína komgudu wesisu.
- Ukwephulwa komthamo wezidakamizwa onconyiwe
- Ukusetshenziswa kohlobo lokwelashwa olunganele. Lesi sifo ngeke sidlule ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-membrane evikela i-acid.
Ukuthola umphumela omuhle ekwelashweni, akudingeki ukuthi uhambisane nakho konke ukutuswa kukadokotela ngesikhathi sokuqala sesikhathi, kodwa futhi ulandele ngokuqinile yonke imiyalo kadokotela lapho welapha lesi sifo ekhaya.
Imvamisa, ukuvama kwama-pancreas kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12-16.
Ngemuva kokuthi isiguli sikhishwe esibhedlela ukuze sibuyisele futhi sijwayeze ama-pancreas esimweni sasekhaya, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezahlukahlukene.
Imithi esekwe ezintweni zezitshalo ilungiswa ngendlela yama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions; uwoyela wemifino nawo ungasetshenziswa ukwelapha.
Kwezinye izimo, ekwelapheni i-pathology, i-stevioside esetshenziswayo yezinto eziphilayo isebenza, okuyi-sweetener yemvelo etholakala esitshalweni se-stevia. Le khompiyutha inomphumela omuhle emzimbeni futhi isetshenziswa ekwelapheni inani elikhulu lezifo.
Ungayiphatha kanjani i-pancreatitis echazwe kuvidiyo kuleli vidiyo.
