Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, amazinga kashukela wegazi ayakhuphuka, ngoba kunokuntuleka kwe-insulin ye-hormone. Uma kutholakala uhlobo lokuqala lwesifo, umzimba uphethwe yi-insulin ngokuphelele, futhi kwisifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, amangqamuzana awasabeli kuso.
I-insulin iyadingeka ukulawula izinqubo ze-metabolic, ngokuyinhloko ushukela, kanye namafutha namaprotheni. Ngezinga le-insulin elinganele, i-metabolism iyaphazamiseka, ukugcwala koshukela kuphakama, imizimba ye-ketone - imikhiqizo ye-asidi yokuhlanganiswa okungafanele kwamafutha - buthelela ngamandla egazini.
Lesi sifo siqala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo: ukoma okukhulu, ukuchama ngokweqile, ukomisa (ukomisa okunamandla komzimba). Kwesinye isikhathi ukubonakaliswa kwe-pathology kungahluka kancane, kuya ngobukhulu be-hyperglycemia, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuhlinzekwa ngokuhlukile.
Uma umuntu egula isifo sikashukela, kufanele azi ukuthi noma yiziphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingayiphatha kabi impilo yakhe. Akuzona izimpawu ezibandayo ngokwazo eziyingozi, kepha ama -organic pathogenic adala umthwalo ongeziwe ekungazigcinini kokugomeka kwesiguli. Ukucindezela, okubanga umkhuhlane, kungabangela ukwanda koshukela wegazi.
Ukubanda kubangela i-hyperglycemia ngenxa yokuthi umzimba uphoqelelwa ukuba uhlanganise ama-hormone ukulwa nesifo:
- basiza ekuqedeni igciwane;
- kodwa ngasikhathi sinye baphazamisa ukuchitha i-insulin.
Uma izinkomba zikashukela wegazi ngenkathi kubanda zingasebenzi, kuqalile ukukhwehlela okuthe xaxa, izinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina ziqala ngokushesha, futhi ngohlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela kukhona ithuba le-ketoacidosis. Lapho umuntu enesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, angawela ku-hyperosmolar coma.
Nge-ketoacidosis, inani elikhulu le-acid, okungenzeka lisongele impilo, liqongelela egazini. I-hyperosmolar non-ketonemic coma ayibi kangako; ngomphumela ongemuhle, isiguli sibhekana nezinkinga. Ngabe ushukela wegazi uphakama namakhaza kumuntu ngaphandle kwesifo sikashukela? Yebo, kepha kulokhu sikhuluma nge-hyperglycemia yesikhashana.
Ukudla okufanele kube naluphi umkhuhlane
Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane, isifiso sokudla sesiguli siyanyamalala, kepha isifo sikashukela siyindlela okudingeka ukudla kuyo. Kuvunyelwe ukukhetha noma yikuphi ukudla okuyingxenye yokudla okujwayelekile kwesifo sikashukela.
Isimo sama-carbohydrate kuleli cala singama-gramu ayi-15 ngehora, kusiza ukuphuza uhhafu wengilazi ye-kefir ephansi, ujusi wezithelo ezingafakwanga, udle uhhafu wengxenye ebekiwe yokusanhlamvu. Uma ungadli, umehluko wezinga le-glycemia uzoqala, inhlala kahle yesiguli iyonakala ngokushesha.
Lapho inqubo yokuphefumula ihambisana nokuhlanza, umkhuhlane, noma uhudo, kufanele uphuze ingilazi yamanzi ngaphandle kwegesi okungenani kanye ngehora. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagwinyi amanzi nge-gulp eyodwa, kodwa ukusithambisa kancane.
Amazinga kashukela abandayo ngeke ande uma uphuza uketshezi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwamanzi:
- itiye le-herbal;
- ujusi we-apula;
- compotes kusuka amajikijolo omisiwe.
Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola imikhiqizo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayibangeli ukwanda okukhulu kwe-glycemia.
Uma i-ARVI isiqalile, i-ARI yesifo sikashukela iyadingeka ukukala amazinga kashukela njalo emahoreni ama-3-4. Lapho ethola imiphumela ephezulu, udokotela uncoma ukujova umthamo owengeziwe we-insulin. Ngalesi sizathu, umuntu kufanele azazi izinkomba ze-glycemic azijwayele. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukwenza lula ukubalwa komthamo ofunekayo we-hormone ngesikhathi sokulwa nalesi sifo.
Kumakhaza, kuyasiza ukwenza i-inhalations usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile le-nebulizer, kuqashelwa njengeyona ndlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokulwa nokubanda. Ngenxa ye-nebulizer, onesifo sikashukela angasusa izimpawu ezingemnandi zomkhuhlane, futhi ukululama kuzofika kakhulu ekuqaleni.
I-virin rhinitis iphathwa ngama-decoctions amakhambi okwelapha, ungawathenga ekhemisi noma uwaqoqe ngokwakho. Hlanganisa nezindlela ezifanayo.
Yimiphi imithi engingayithatha, ukuvimbela
Abanesifo sikashukela bavunyelwe ukuthatha imishanguzo eminingi ebandayo ethengiswa ekhemisi ngaphandle kokuthola udokotela. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema izidakamizwa eziqukethe ushukela omningi, njengamasayikhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane osheshayo. IFavex ayinashukela.
Isifo sikashukela kufanele sikwenze umthetho wokufunda njalo imiyalo yazo zonke izidakamizwa, uhlole ukwakheka kwabo nendlela yabo yokukhishwa. Akulimazi ukubonana nodokotela noma usokhemisi.
Amakhambi e-Folk asebenza kahle ngokumelene nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi ama-infusions asuselwa kumakhambi ababayo, inhalations enukayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanesifo sikashukela bagweme ama-decongestants, ikakhulukazi uma benenkinga ye-hypertension. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingcindezi noshukela kuzonyuka kuphela.
Kuyenzeka ukuthi isifo sikashukela kanye nomkhuhlane ojwayelekile unikeza izimpawu:
- ukuphefumula
- ukugabha nohudo isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-6 alandelana;
- iphunga elibonakalayo le-acetone evela emgodleni womlomo;
- ukungakhululeki esifubeni.
Uma izinsuku ezimbili ngemuva kokuqala kwesifo akukho ngcono, udinga ukuya esibhedlela. Esibhedlela, isiguli siyohlola igazi ngeveli likashukela, umchamo ukuze kutholakale izidumbu ze-ketone.
Kuyadingeka ukwelapha ukuqala komkhuhlane namakhaza, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngesikhathi esifushane, lesi sifo sidlulela kwi-bronchitis, otitis media, i-tonsillitis noma inyumoniya. Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinjalo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamagciwane.
Phakathi kwemithi evunyelwe kukhona iBronchipret neSinupret, ayiqukethe ngaphezu kwe-0.03 XE (amayunithi wesinkwa). Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zenziwa ngesisekelo sezinto zemvelo, zibhekana kahle nezimpawu lapho ukutheleleka sekuqala nje.
Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi abantu abanesifo sikashukela abavunyelwe ngokwezigaba:
- thatha i-analgin;
- Sebenzisa imali yokulwa nokuxinana kwamakhala.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kunconywa ukugcina idayari lapho kukhishwa yonke imithamo ye-insulin, ezinye izidakamizwa, ukudla okudliwayo, izinkomba zokushisa komzimba, noshukela wegazi. Lapho uvakashela udokotela, kufanele umnikeze lolu lwazi.
Iziphakamiso zokuvimbela ukutheleleka okuthe xaxa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela azifani nezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuvikela umkhuhlane. Kuboniswa ukulandela ngokuqinile imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu, lokhu kuzogwema ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Njalo ngemuva kokuhambela izindawo ezigcwele abantu, ezokuthutha kanye nezindlu zangasese, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugeze izandla ngensipho namanzi, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi wonke amalungu omndeni ayasigcwalisa lesi simo.
Okwamanje akukho umuthi wokugomela amakhaza, kepha udokotela uzosikisela umjovo waminyaka yonke wokulwa nomkhuhlane. Ngaphakathi kwamakhaza, uma kubikwa isimo esiwubhubhane, ungabi namahloni okugqoka imvunulo yokuphefumula, hlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
Isifo sikashukela kufanele sikhumbule ukusebenza okwanele komzimba, ukubheka ushukela wegazi njalo nokudla okunempilo.
Kulesi simo kuphela lapho ungakhi umkhuhlane onesifo sikashukela, noma ukutheleleka akunazinkinga eziyingozi nezingathí sina.
Ungabiza nini udokotela ekhaya?
Abantu esihamba nabo abajwayele ukuya kudokotela lapho bengathola umkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, uma kunomlando wesifo sikashukela, ukunganaki ukwelashwa kuyingozi empilweni yesiguli. Kuyaphuthuma ukufuna usizo lukadokotela ngenkathi uqinisa izimpawu zesifo, lapho ukukhwehlela, i-rhinitis, ikhanda, ubuhlungu bemisipha buqina kakhulu, inqubo ye-pathological ikhula.
Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokubiza iqembu le-ambulensi uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphezulu kakhulu, alinakuncishiswa ngezidakamizwa, inani lezidumbu ze-ketone esegazini noma umchamo landa ngokushesha, futhi kunzima ngesiguli ukudla amahora angaphezu kwama-24.
Ezinye izinkomba ezishaqisayo zizoba ukuphikelela amahora angama-6 isifo sikashukela, ukugabha, ukwehla ngokushesha kwesisindo, kanti ushukela ungakhuphukela ezingeni lika-17 mmol / l noma ngaphezulu, onesifo sikashukela uvame ukulala, amandla okucabanga ngokusobala alahlekile, ukuphefumula kunzima.
Ukwelashwa kufanele kuhloswe ukujwayezwa okusheshayo kwesimo sesiguli, kunciphise izimpawu zesifo. Ama-mellitus ezibandayo nezijwayelekile ezinesifo sikashukela ndawonye kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela umzimba, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukungazinaki lezi zincomo.
Mayelana nezici zomkhuhlane kwabashukela kuzotshela ividiyo ekule ndatshana.
