Mhlawumbe isifo esidala kunazo zonke kumuntu wanoma yimuphi unyaka yisifo sikashukela. Isimo se-pathological sikhula njengomphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe, umzimba ukhiqiza inani elinganele le-insulin ye-hormone noma ukukhiqizwa kwalo kuyeke ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani ngokweqile le-glucose linqwabelana emzimbeni womuntu, alicutshungulwa kahle futhi alikhishwa.
Uma ukutholwa kuqinisekisiwe, isiguli kufanele silinganise ushukela wegazi ngokuhlelekile. I-Endocrinologists incoma ukuthi iziguli zabo zithenge amadivaysi ephathekayo wokuhlaziywa ekhaya - glucometer. Ngenxa yedivaysi, isiguli singasilawula isifo sayo futhi sivikele izinkinga ezingaba khona, ukonakala kwempilo.
I-glucometer izosiza ukuqapha umphumela wezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswayo, ulawule izinga lokuzivocavoca umzimba, uhlole ukugcwala kwe-glucose, futhi uma kunesidingo, thatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa i-glycemia. Le divayisi isiza futhi ukuzimela ngokuzimela lezo zinto ezingezinhle ezithinta isimo somzimba.
Kumuntu ngamunye, inkambiso kashukela wegazi izohluka, inqunywa ngawodwana. Kodwa-ke, kunezinkomba ezijwayelekile zabantu abanempilo abakhombisa ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwezinkinga zempilo.
Ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, udokotela uzonquma izinkambiso ngokuya ngale mibandela elandelayo:
- ubulukhuni be-pathology;
- iminyaka yomuntu;
- ukuba khona kokukhulelwa;
- ukuba khona kwezinkinga, ezinye izifo;
- isimo somzimba jikelele.
Izinga le-ushukela elijwayelekile kufanele lisuke ku-3.8 liye ku-5.5 mmol / L (esiswini esingenalutho), ngemuva kokudla, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kufanele kukhombise izinombolo kusuka ku-3.8 kuya ku-6.9 mmol / L.
Izinga likashukela eliphakeme libhekwa njengokuthi, uma kutholakala esiswini esingenalutho imiphumela engaphezu kwe-6.1 mmol / L itholakala, ngemuva kokudla - kusuka ku-11.1 mmol / L, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kudliwe ukudla - okungaphezulu kuka-11.1 mmol / L. Ungathola okuningi ngalokhu nokuthi ungalinganisa kanjani ushukela wegazi ngokubuka amavidiyo ahambisanayo kwi-Intanethi.
Umgomo we-glucometer, okucacisiwe ocwaningweni
Isisetshenziswa se-elekthronikhi esiklanyelwe ukukala i-glycemia sinikeza abanesifo sikashukela amandla okuqapha impilo yabo ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya. Njengokwejwayelekile, idivaysi iza nedivayisi encane enesibonisi, imichilo yokuhlola, insimbi yokubhoboza isikhumba.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imitha, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa imichilo yokuhlola, kugoqwa isixhaxana noma yimuphi umunwe. Ithonsi legazi lokuqala lisulwa ngephedi lukotini, kuphela iconsi lesibili legazi libekwa emaphethelweni e-reagents. Umphumela wesifundo uzovela ekubonisweni kwemitha ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa.
Lapho uthenga idivaysi, kufanele uzijwayeze nemiyalo yokuyisebenzisa, izincomo ezisebenzayo. Ama-Glucometer angaba amamodeli ahlukile, noma kunjalo, wonke ahloselwe ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo futhi afana ngokusetshenziswa.
Ungalinganisa kanjani ushukela wegazi nge-glucometer? Akunzima ukwenza lokhu ngokwakho, amakhono akhethekile awadingeki, izinkomba ze-glycemia zilinganiswa ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, kusadingeka ukunamathela emithethweni ethile, lokhu kuzovumela:
- thola umphumela onembe kakhulu;
- uzoba neqiniso.
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukubhoboza isivivinyo segazi akunakwenziwa endaweni efanayo, ngoba ukucasuka kungaqala. Kala izinga likashukela likhanyise iminwe engu-3-4, nsuku zonke ukuze ushintshe izindawo ngakwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Amadivayisi athuthuke kakhulu akuvumela ukuthi uthathe amasampula ngisho kusuka ehlombe.
Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusongela noma ukugoqa umunwe ngesikhathi senqubo, ukusiza igazi ukuthi ligeleze kangcono. Ukukhohlisa okunjalo kunomthelela ongemuhle kumphumela wesifundo.
Ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, izandla zigezwa ngensipho, zihlala zingaphansi komfudlana wamanzi afudumele, lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi. Ukuze unciphise ukungaphatheki kahle lapho kuthathwa amasampula egazi, kungcono ukuthi ungabhoboza umunwe wakho maphakathi nezixuku, kepha kancane ohlangothini. Izilinganiso zikashukela wegazi zenziwa kuphela ngemichilo eyomile.
Uma kunabantu abanesifo sikashukela emndenini ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi ngamunye wabo abe ne-glucometer yomuntu siqu. Lapho abantu bengalandeli lo mthetho, kunethuba lokutheleleka. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kwenqatshelwe ukunikeza abanye abantu imitha yakho.
Kunezici ezingathinta ukunemba kwemiphumela:
- imithetho yokulinganisa ushukela ayigcinwa;
- esitsheni ngemivimbo kanye namakhodi ehlukile edivayisini;
- izandla bezingagezwa ngaphambi kwenqubo;
- ekhanywa ngomunwe, ecindezelwe kuye.
Kungenzeka ukuthi igazi lithathwe kwisiguli esibandayo noma esinegciwane, esimweni lapho ukuhlaziya kuzobe kungathembeki.
Kukangaki ngiphuza igazi?
Kunzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokungathandabuzi, njengoba izidalwa zeziguli zingabantu, kunezindlela eziningana zesifo sikashukela. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela we-endocrinologist, nguyena kuphela onganikeza isincomo ngqo sendlela yokulinganisa kahle ushukela wegazi nge-glucometer futhi kangaki ngosuku abakwenzayo.
Isibonelo, ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, iziguli ezisencane kufanele zinikele ngegazi ushukela kaningana ngosuku, kahle ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokudla. Isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili lwesifo, esivame ukuphuza imithi enconywa ngudokotela bese silandela ukudla okukhethekile, singalinganisa amazinga abo kashukela kaningana phakathi nesonto.
Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, izinkomba ze-glycemia zinqunywa kanye ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, uma kunesimo esiphelele kwisifo sikashukela, ukuthola izinga likashukela wegazi inyanga.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-glucometer
Ukuze uthole isilinganiso esifanele sikashukela wegazi nge-glucometer, udinga ukuthenga idivaysi esezingeni eliphakeme engeke inikeze umphumela ongamanga futhi angeke yehluleke ngesikhathi esivumelana kakhulu. Umshini kufanele ube onembile ikakhulukazi lapho wenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela ngeke ibe yiqiniso, futhi ukwelashwa ngeke kulethe noma iyiphi inzuzo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli esinesifo sikashukela singathola ukuthuthukiswa kwama-pathologies okungamahlalakhona, ukwanda kwezifo ezikhona nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga, ukwanda kwenhlala-kahle. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhetha idivaysi enani layo elizoba ngaphezulu, kepha ikhwalithi ingcono. Isiguli sizokwazi kahle ukuthi ushukela wegazi ushintsha kanjani phakathi nosuku.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-glucometer, kubalulekile ukuthola izindleko zemichilo yayo, isikhathi sewaranti yezimpahla. Uma idivaysi ingezinga eliphakeme, abenzi bayoyinika isiqinisekiso esingenamkhawulo, nakho kubalulekile. Uma kunethuba lezezimali, ungacabanga ngokuthenga i-glucometer ngaphandle kwemichilo yokuhlola.
Amamitha angaba nazo zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi asizayo:
- inkumbulo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi;
- amasignali omsindo;
- Intambo ye-USB
Ngenxa yememori eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, isiguli singabuka amanani ashukela wangaphambilini, imiphumela kuleli cala ikhonjiswa nesikhathi nosuku ngqo lokuhlaziywa. Idivaysi futhi ingaxwayisa umuntu onesifo sikashukela ngesiginali yomsindo mayelana nokunyuka noma ukwehla okukhulu kweglucose.
Ngenxa yekhebula le-USB, ungadlulisa imininingwane esuka kudivayisi iye kwikhompyutha ukuze iphrinte kamuva. Lolu lwazi luzomsiza kakhulu udokotela ukulandelela amandla esifo, ukunquma izidakamizwa noma ukulungisa umthamo wezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe.
Izinhlobo ezithile zingalinganisa ushukela wegazi kanye nomfutho wegazi; kwabanesifo sikashukela abanombono ophansi, kuye kwenziwa amamodeli angazwakalisa umphumela namazinga kashukela wegazi.
Umuntu onesifo sikashukela angazikhethela i-glucometer, engasetshenziswa futhi njengedivayisi yokuthola inani le-triglycerides ne-cholesterol egazini:
- imisebenzi ewusizo futhi evumelana naleso sisetshenziswa;
- kubiza kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, uma isiguli esinezinkinga ze-carbohydrate metabolism singadingi ukuthuthukiswa okunjalo, singathenga kalula i-glucometer esezingeni eliphakeme ngentengo efinyelelekayo.
Into esemqoka ukuthi kumele azi ukuthi angalinganisa kahle ushukela wegazi futhi awenze kahle.
Ungaluthola kanjani uhlelo oluqondile?
Kuhle kakhulu uma, ngaphambi kokuthenga i-glucometer, umthengi enethuba lokuhlola umsebenzi wakhe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela unembile, ngoba kuhlale kunephutha elincane le-glucometer. Ngalezi zinhloso, ukuhlaziywa kufanele kwenziwe kathathu ngokulandelana, futhi imiphumela etholakele ngesikhathi sokucwaninga kufanele ifane noma ihluke ngesilinganiso se-5 noma i-10%. Uma uthola idatha engalungile kokuthengiwe, kungcono ukwenqaba.
Ezinye iziguli ebezinesifo sikashukela iminyaka eminingi ziyalulekwa ukuba zisebenzise i-glucometer ukubheka ukunemba kwayo kanye nokwenza uhlaziyo emtholampilo noma kolunye udokotela ohlinzayo.
Kuncike ekutheni izinga likashukela lomuntu lingaphansi kuka-4.2 mmol / L, ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile kumamitha akukho ngaphezu kwe-0.8 mmol / L kuyo yonke indlela. Lapho kuthola imingcele ephakeme yeelebhu, ukuphambuka kungaba ngama-20%.
Isazi sevidiyo esikulesi sihloko sizokhombisa ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani kahle ngemitha.
