Abantu abaningi bakhala ngokuthi imiphimbo yabo ihlala yomile. Ngakho-ke, banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi uphawu olunjalo lungabangelwa kanjani nokuthi ungaluvimbela kanjani.
Eqinisweni, izimbangela zalesi simo ziningi. Ngakho-ke, umlomo owomile uvame ukuhambisana nezifo zezitho zokugaya, isistimu yezinzwa, inhliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic ne-endocrine.
Kodwa-ke, umphimbo ovame kakhulu ukuwuphawu lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma uhlobo 2. Lesi yisibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso, ngoba ukungayiphathi i-hyperglycemia okungamahlalakhona kuholela ekwakhiweni kwemiphumela emincane esongela impilo.
Izimbangela zomlomo owomile onesifo sikashukela nezinye izifo
I-Xerostomia kwisifo sikashukela kwenzeka lapho izindlala ze-salivary zingagcini isamba esifanele samathe, okwenzeka lapho kunokungasebenzi kahle ekwenziweni kwe-insulin noma lapho kungekho khona ukuzwela kwamangqamuzana kule hormone. Futhi, umlomo owomile kwisifo sikashukela ubangelwa ukukhuphuka okukhulu kweglucose egazini, lapho lesi simo sinxephezelwanga. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ushukela wegazi awukhiqizi njalo futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukhishwa emchameni.
Kulokhu, ama-molecule wamanzi akhangwa ngama-molecule eglucose, ngenxa yalokho umzimba uphelelwa ngamanzi. Ngakho-ke, lesi simo singamiswa kuphela lapho siqhuba ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi sithatha amanxusa e-hypoglycemic.
Kodwa-ke, i-xerostomia, eyenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamakhompiyutha e-carbohydrate, ayigcini ngokumelene nesizinda sikashukela. Manje-ke yini enye futhi ukuthi kungaba khona ukoma okuhlala njalo, okuholela ekutheni yomiswe ngaphandle kwendawo yomlomo?
Ngokuvamile, umphimbo owomile ungabangelwa ukwephulwa kwamanani noma okuphathelene nokwenziwa kwamathe, noma ukungaqondi kobukhona bawo emlonyeni. Kukhona ezinye izizathu eziningi ezifaka isandla ekubonakala kwalesi sibonakaliso esingathandeki:
- ukuphazamiseka kwezinqubo ze-trophic ku-mucosa yomlomo;
- ukwanda komfutho wegazi osmotic;
- ukudakwa kwangaphakathi kanye nobuthi bomzimba ngobuthi;
- izinguquko zasendaweni ezithinta ama-receptors abucayi emlonyeni;
- ukuphuza ngokweqile kwe-mucosa yomlomo yomoya;
- ukuphazamiseka emithethweni ehlazisayo neyezinzwa, ebhekele ukukhiqizwa kwamathe;
- i-electrolyte kanye ne-metabolism disorder.
Ezinye izifo nazo zingadala i-xerostomia. Lokhu kungaba yinoma yisiphi isifo se-cavity yomlomo, i-pathology yesistimu yezinzwa nobuchopho, lapho izinqubo ezibhekene nokuphuma okujwayelekile kwamathe ziphazamiseka (i-trigeminal neuritis, unhlangothi, i-Alzheimer's, isifo sikaParkinson, ukwehluleka kokujikeleza).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka, kufaka phakathi i-purulent, izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla (i-pancreatitis, ulcer, gastritis, hepatitis) nazo zihambisana nezimpawu ezinjengokomisa ukuphuma komlomo womlomo. Enye into enjalo yenzeka nge-pathologies yesisu esidinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, okubandakanya ukuvinjwa kwamathumbu, i-appendicitis, ulcer egcotshwe kanye ne-cholecystitis.
Ezinye izizathu ezenza umlomo womile ulale ngomlomo ovulekile nokuchayeka isikhathi eside komzimba emoyeni oshisayo. Ukuphelelwa ngamandla okujwayelekile okubangelwa ukushoda kwamanzi, isifo sohudo isikhathi eside, noma ukugabha kubuye kuhambisane ne-xerostomia.
Imikhuba emibi njengokubhema, ukudakwa ngisho nokusebenzisa kabi usawoti, izinongo nokudla okumnandi nakho kungadala ukoma okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngesifo sikashukela, lokhu kuyinkinga engatheni uma kuqhathaniswa neqiniso lokuthi umlutha onjalo ubangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nokunye ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwezinhliziyo.
Phakathi kokunye, umlomo owomile uwuphawu lweminyaka. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu esemdala, yilapho ukoma kwakhe kungaba namandla.
Noma yiziphi izifo zohlelo lokuphefumula nazo ziholela ekuveleni kwalesi sibonakaliso. Isibonelo, lapho umuntu enekhala elimanzi, uphoqelelwa ukuba aphefumule njalo ngomlomo, ngenxa yalokho ulwelwesi lwe-mucous loma.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izidakamizwa eziningi zingadala i-xerostomia. Ngakho-ke, abanesifo sikashukela, okufanele baphuze njalo izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene, kudingeka batadishe ngokucophelela imiyalo yabo futhi baqhathanise bonke ubungozi nemiphumela yokuphuza izidakamizwa ezithile.
Izimpawu zivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-xerostomia
Imvamisa, umlomo owomile akusona isibonakaliso esiyingqayizivele. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola ukuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa zonke izinkomba futhi uhlole isimo jikelele sesiguli sisonke.
Ngakho-ke, i-xerostomia, ikakhulukazi enesifo sikashukela, kuvame ukuhambisana nemala. Lokhu kubonakaliswa, noma kuvamile, kuyingozi impela futhi abantu abahlangana nalezi zibonakaliso kufanele nakanjani bahlolwe ngokuphelele, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-glycemia. Ngemuva kokwenza ucwaningo, kungavela ukuthi umuntu unezinkinga nge-peripheral ne-central NS, ukudakwa, i-toxicosis yemvelaphi ye-purulent kanye nomdlavuza, ukutheleleka ngegciwane, izifo zegazi, kanye nomdlavuza.
Imvamisa ukomiswa kwe-mucosa yomlomo kuhambisana ne-plaque ngolimi olumhlophe. Imvamisa izinkinga ezinjalo zivela nezifo zokugaya ukudla, okudinga ukuthi kuhlolwe kahle ipheshana lokugaya ukudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-xerostomia imvamisa ihambisana nokufutheka emlonyeni. Lezi zinto zichazwa yizizathu ezimbili. Owokuqala ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwepheshana elisebenzayo, kanti okwesibili ukuphazamiseka esiswini, ikakhulukazi, ekumbizeni nasekumbeni kwe-hydrochloric acid nejusi lesisu.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukudla kwe-acidic noma i-bile kuyagcinwa. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho inqubo yokubola yale mikhiqizo, izinto ezilimazayo zidonswa egazini, ezithinta izici zamathe.
Imvamisa umuzwa wokuwomisa ngaphandle kwe-mucosa womlomo uhlanganiswa ne-nausea. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuba khona kobuthi bokudla noma ukutheleleka kwamathumbu. Kwesinye isikhathi izizathu zalesi simo zivamile - ukudla ngokweqile noma ukungalandeli indlela yokudla, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abanesifo sikashukela banamathele.
Uma i-xerostomia ihambisana nesiyezi, khona-ke lolu uphawu olushaqisayo, olukhombisa ukuphazamiseka ebuchosheni nokungasebenzi kahle kokujikeleza kwegazi.
Umlomo owomile ne-polyuria kungakhombisa isifo sezinso esenzeka lapho ibhalansi yamanzi iphazamiseka. Kepha kaningi lezi zimpawu zihambisana nesifo sikashukela. Kulokhu, i-hyperglycemia, ekhulisa umfutho wegazi osmotic, iba yiphutha lakho konke, ngenxa yalokho uketshezi oluvela emangqamuzaneni luhehwa embhedeni wemithambo.
Futhi, ukomiswa komgodi womlomo kungakhathaza abesifazane abakhulelwe. Uma into enjalo ihambisana nowesifazane njalo, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle ekulinganiselweni kwamanzi, ukungondleki noma ukwanda kwesifo esingalapheki.
Ungawuqeda kanjani umlomo owomile onesifo sikashukela?
Kuyaphawuleka ukuqaphela ukuthi lolu phawu ludinga ukwelashwa, ngoba uma lungekho, inhlanzeko yomlomo iyaphazamiseka, okungenza ukubanga, izilonda, ukuphefumula okubi, ukuvuvukala nokuqhekeka kwezindebe, ukutheleleka kwezindlala zesibeletho noma i-candidiasis.
Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka yini ukuthi ususe umlomo owomile onesifo sikashukela? Uma ukuqeda i-xerostomia ezifweni eziningi kungenzeka, esimweni se-hyperglycemia esingamahlalakhona ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ngeke sikwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele lokhu kubonakaliswa, kepha isimo sesiguli singancishiswa.
Ngakho-ke, indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-insulin. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokusetshenziswa kwazo okulungile, ukugxila kweglue kuyinto ejwayelekile. Futhi uma ushukela ujwayelekile, khona-ke izimpawu zesifo ziba ngaphansi.
Futhi, nge-xerostomia, kufanele uphuze isilinganiso esanele soketshezi, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwengilazi ezi-9 ngosuku. Uma isiguli sisebenzisa ngaphansi kwamalitha angama-0,5 amanzi ngosuku, khona-ke isifo sikashukela sizothuthuka, ngoba ngokumelene nesizinda sokuphelelwa ngamandla, isibindi sigcina ushukela omningi, kodwa lokhu kungenye yezizathu zokuthi kungandiswa ushukela wegazi, lokhu kungenxa yokushoda kwe-vasopressin, elawula ukugxila le hormone egazini.
Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke iziphuzo ezilusizo kushukela, ngakho-ke iziguli kufanele zazi ukuthi yini bavunyelwe ukuphuza ngempela:
- amanzi amaminerali (i-canteen, okwelapha-i-canteen);
- iziphuzo zobisi, okuqukethwe okunamafutha kuze kufike ku-1.5% (iyogathi, iyogathi, i-kefir, ubisi, ubisi olubilisiwe olubilisiwe);
- i-tee, ikakhulukazi i-herbal ne-shukela engenawo ushukela;
- amajusi asanda kufakwa (utamatisi, i-blueberry, ulamula, ihalananda).
Kepha ungawukhipha kanjani umlomo owomile usebenzisa amakhambi abantu? Umuthi osebenzayo we-xerostomia yi-decoction yamaqabunga eblue (60 g) nezimpande ze-burdock (80 g).
Ingxube yezitshalo echobozekile ivuselelwa 1 litre lamanzi futhi ifakwa usuku olu-1. Okulandelayo, ukumnika kubilisiwe imizuzu emi-5, kuhlungiwe futhi kudakwe ngemuva kokudla usuku lonke. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izachaza ukuthi kungani umphimbo womisa ngesikhathi sikashukela.
