Izinwele zihlala phezu komcamelo naphezu komji, zinamathela ezingutsheni futhi zilwela ukubambeka echibini lokugezela - yeha, lesi sithombe sijwayelekile kubantu abaningi abatholakala benesifo sikashukela i-mellitus. Mhlawumbe babhekene nale nkinga cishe kaningi kunabanye. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ngandlela thile uguqule isimo sibe ngcono futhi ulondoloze izinwele? Sisebenzelana nesazi se-trichologist.
U-Elena Aleksandrovna Gruzinova, udokotela wamazinyo, isichazamazwi soMnyango ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okukhethekile, Isikhungo Sososayensi Semvelo saseMoscow kanye Nesebenzayo Ye-Dermatovenerology ne-cosmetology usitshele ngezici zokuthuthuka kwe-alopecia ngokumelene nesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, amakhambi abantu okuqinisa izinwele ezingasetshenziswa ngabantu abanalokhu kutholwa, futhi uxoshe nenganekwane yezinzuzo zezinwele ezimfishane.
Uma sikhuluma ngeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela, khona-ke abesifazane abatholakala benesifo sikashukela emaphesheni angama-90% kutholakala ukuthi une-trichologist enezimpawu ze-alopecia (inqubo okuthiwa yi-pathological lapho izinwele ziqala ukuncipha bese zinyamalala ezindaweni ezithile zekhanda / zomzimba) Izinhlobo ezi-2. "
Njengomthetho, lezi ziguli zingaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, imvamisa zinomlando we-hypertension. Esikhathini esiningi, abesifazane abasebasha namantombazane asakhula badinga usizo (cishe i-10% leziguli zingamantombazane ane-Type 1 sikashukela).
Ukulahlekelwa izinwele okukhulu kakhulu kuwuphawu lwesibili lwalesi sifo futhi kuyabonakala kuzo zombili izinhlobo zezifo. Ake sibheke ukuthi kungani i-alopecia isiba ngumngane ojwayelekile wesifo sikashukela.
- Ukunganeli kwegazi okwanele ezinhlotsheni zezinwele ngenxa yokugula: ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, izinga lezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni lilinyazwa, ngenkathi izitho nezicubu zingakutholi umsoco owudingayo. Ngalesi sifo, imithambo yegazi yonakaliswa - kuqala ezincane, bese ezinkulu. Ngenxa yokugeleza kwegazi okulimazayo, ama-follicle wezinwele athola izakhi zomzimba omncane nomoya-mpilo, azidingayo kakhulu. Ngenxa yokushoda, izinwele ziyanuka amandla futhi ziwe ngaphandle.
- Ukuthatha umuthi ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi (ikakhulukazi onesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2). Kulokhu, ukwanda kwezinwele okwandayo kungakucasula ngisho noshukela uqobo, kepha ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, umphumela wazo okuyi-alopecia.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-alopecia. Ngokomhlangano, zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amaningi:
I-Diffuse alopecia (i-acute noma engamahlalakhona): imbangela yokuthuthuka kwayo kungaba ukucindezelwa isikhathi eside, izifo ezingapheli, izifo ze-endocrine, ukungalingani kwezakhamzimba emzimbeni, ukuthathwa njalo kwemithi ethile (ama-statin, ama-retinoids, ama-antidepressants, ama-anticoagulants, ama-beta-blocker, izidakamizwa ze-antithyroid, ama-anticonvulsants, nabanye abaningi).
I-Androgenetic alopecia (AHA): kuleli cala, ama-follicles wezinwele ngenxa yoshintsho olwenzeka kusakhi sofuzo ngaphansi kwethonya le-androgens - ama-hormone wesilisa anombandela abantu bobabili ubulili abanawo, ngaphansi kwethonya labo ancipha ngosayizi.
I-Alopecia areata: inkinga ilele emasosheni omzimba, aqala ukubona izinwele njengohlobo lokusongela umzimba futhi azame ukuluqeda.
I-Cicatricial alopecia: ngenxa yokulimala kwe-follicle yezinwele uqobo (i-alopecia eyisisekelo) - ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngegciwane, noma ngenxa yezici zangaphandle (i-alopecia yesibili) - ngenxa yomonakalo esikhumbeni nakulwelwe ngenxa yokulimala.
Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, ukusebenzisa i-alopecia kuvame kakhulu. Kepha kaningi akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokwenza ngokwakho, okungalimaza, udinga usizo kosolwazi!
Isibonelo, nge-alopecia areata, amakhambi esintu aklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele kuzothusa isimo kuphela, futhi i-mesotherapy enjalo ithandwayo inganikeza nomphumela ohluke ngokuphelele obekulindelekile.
- Khetha i-shampoo ngokuya ngohlobo lwakho lwezinwele. Funda ngokucophelela ilebula: ukwakheka okwenzelwe ukulwa nokuphelelwa izinwele nokuncipha kumele kufake izithako zemvelo.
- Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-balm enemisebenzi yokubuyisela, evikela futhi iqinise izimpande, inikeze izinwele ukukhanya futhi isize ukuhlanganisa. Okungenani i-50-70%, kufanele futhi ibe nezithako zemvelo.
- Kuyalulekwa futhi nokusebenzisa imaski okubuyisela ukwakheka kwezinwele ezonakalisiwe nezidayiwe, usize ekuhleleni isikhumba ngemiphumela yama-anti-hair elahlekile abakhethekile abazowunikeza i-trichologist. Imaski kufanele ibe nenkimbinkimbi yezithelo zezithelo (i-malic, i-tartaric, i-citric) ne-glycolic acid, eqeda amaseli esikhumba afile. Ngendlela, utamatisi ukhipha ukunciphisa ukuguga kwe-follicle yezinwele, i-glutamic acid ithatha i-ammonia enobuthi, eqongelela esikhunjeni sesikhumba ngemuva kokugcotshwa.
Amafutha e-Burdock, athandwa kakhulu ngabaningi, kanye ne-pepper tincture noma imaski ka-anyanisi, eklanyelwe futhi ukumisa ukulahleka kwezinwele, phambi kwesifo sikashukela singasetshenziswa, kepha kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala ze-alopecia. Ngokunganaki noma ukuqhubekela phambili kwalesi sifo (sikhuluma ngokulahleka kwezinwele ezingaphezu kwe-100 ngosuku), kufanele ufune usizo kudokotela onguchwepheshe. Kulokhu, amakhambi asekhaya ngeke asize.
Ngendlela, iziguli eziningi ziyaqiniseka ukuthi lapho zigunda izinwele zazo kaningi futhi zimfushane, zizokhula ngokushesha futhi zibe mncane, kepha lokhu akunjalo: izinwele zikhula zisuka ezimpandeni, bese kuthi imikhawulo inqunywe. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, imiphetho yezinwele ivame ukuba mncane, igxishwe, iphuke futhi ihlukaniswe, ngakho-ke njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 bayalulekwa ukuba bavuselele izinwele zabo.
Ngaphezu kokuqoqa ama-anamnesis, lapho ubuzwa ngazo zonke izifo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uye ku-trichoscopy (idivaysi ebizwa nge-trichoscope ithunyelwa endaweni yenkinga, futhi isithombe esikhulwe eminingana sesikhumba nezinwele sikhonjiswa kubhekwe kwikhompyutha, evumela udokotela ukuthi ahlole isifo).
Ukuze i-trichologist iqonde sonke isithombe somtholampilo, kuyodingeka ukuthi kwenziwe lokhu kuhlolwa okulandelayo: ukuhlolwa kwegazi okune-biochemical, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile, ama-hormone egilo i-T3, T4, TSH, kanye ne-prolactin, i-FSH, i-LH, i-progesterone, i-cortisol, i-DHEA, i-serum iron, i -errerrin, ferritin, zinc ne-magnesium.
Izidakamizwa ezinqunywe yi-trichologist ezidinga ukuphuzwa ngomlomo zivame ukuba ngumthombo owengeziwe wama-zinc, ithusi, i-iron, amavithamini E no-B, kanye nama-amino acid. Umsebenzi wale mithi ukususa ukushoda okukhona kulezi zinto. Akunawo nomthelela ushukela wegazi.
Ngakho-ke, ungesabi, ngokushesha lapho ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha, maningi amathuba okuba ukwelashwa kube ngempumelelo.
