Amashumi eminyaka asanda kwenziwa amakwe nokwanda okukhulu kwesibalo seziguli ezinesifo sikashukela.
Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo sivele ngokusobala - ezingxenyeni zokuqala izimpawu azikho emthethweni, kepha ezinye izimpawu zangaphandle zesifo sikashukela zikhona, ezinye zazo zivela kubantu besifazane kuphela.
Imvelo yoshukela wegazi ngu-3.1-5.7 mmol / L. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwalesi sikhombisi amayunithi angaphezu kwama-6 kuyimbangela ebalulekile yokukhathazeka.
Izimbangela zesifo
Lapho bekhuluma ngalesi sifo esemncane noma emncane, khona-ke lolu uhlobo 1. Lolu hlobo lunolaka olukhulu kakhulu, izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela salolu hlobo kubantu besifazane zithathelwa indawo ngokushesha, futhi ezigabeni zokugcina kunethuba lokukhubazeka. Uhlobo lwesibili alukhuli kakhulu, ushukela ukhula kancane, futhi i-insulin, ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo emzimbeni, ayigquguzeli ukukhishwa koshukela ezicutshini, ngoba akubonwa ngamangqamuzana. Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kwabesifazane abasezigabeni zokuqala cishe azibonakali, isiguli kungenzeka singasoli nokuthi igula iminyaka eminingi.
Izimo ezibangela isifo sikashukela zithathwa njengezilandelayo:
- Isiphetho sendalo;
- Insomnia kanye nokuba khona kwengcindezi engapheli;
- Ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba;
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
- Imikhuba emibi.
Lesi sifo sithathwa njengelifa - uma ukugula kutholwa ubaba noma umama, khona-ke ngamathuba angaphezu kuka-50% ingane nayo iyoba nesifo sikashukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ushukela ukhuphuka kubo bobabili abazali, khona-ke okungenzeka kuphenduka isiqinisekiso se-100%.
Konke lokhu okungenhla kungadala isifo sikashukela kubo bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa, kepha kunezici ezithile ezihlukile emzimbeni wesifazane.Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- I-ovary yePolycystic. Ukuba khona kwalesi sifo kukhulisa amathuba esifo sikashukela kwesinye isikhathi. Umongo walesi sifo ukuthi amaqanda ahlala esibelethweni, futhi ungawashiyi. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuba khona kwesifo se-polycystic kunciphisa amaseli amandla okusabela ku-insulin, ngakho-ke, kuvimbela ukuqeda ushukela kubo.
- Ukukhuluphala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ama-reproductologists athuthukise amazinga wesisindo angenakwedlula.
- Amandla woshintsho kushukela wegazi elihambisana nokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwama-hormone kungathinta umzimba wesifazane ngemuva kweminyaka engama-5 ukuya kwengama-10.
- Amacala lapho isisindo sengane esanda kuzalwa idlula amakhilogremu amane
- Ukuba khona kwesici senhliziyo yengane.
Kukhona futhi nezimbangela ezithile zesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane ngemuva kweminyaka engama-60:
- Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamaswidi;
- I-Hyperglycemia;
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Isifo senhliziyo esidabukisayo.
Izici zomzimba sowesifazane zinjalo ukuthi imbangela yokugula yileso sikhathi izimpawu zayo nemiphumela yako. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwezigaba zokuqala, lesi sifo siqala ukukhula kakhulu, sibonisa izimpawu zomtholampilo ezivuselela ukukhula kwesifo.
Umtholampilo wesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane
Abaningi bahlobanisa lesi sifo nokuncipha kwe-insulin, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Uhlobo 1 luvela ngempela ekusebenzeni kabi kwamanyikwe. Kulokhu, uhlobo 2 sikashukela aluthembeli ku-insulin. Inkinga ukulahleka kwekhono lokuthola into. Izimpawu zomtholampilo zezinhlobo zihluke kakhulu.
Uhlobo olu-1
Imvamisa, kuthinta abesifazane aze afike eminyakeni engama-30. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zesifo sikashukela kubantu besifazane kufanele ziqwashise intombazane:
Isifiso sokuphuza. Lokhu komela okungajwayelekile, uzokuqaphela masinyane, ngoba uzodla uketshezi oluningi kangangokuba awusoze walubheka empilweni. Emzimbeni, ibhalansi yamahomoni iyaphazamiseka, ngoba i-glucose etholwe noketshezi ayithakwa. Ukoma okuhlala njalo nomphimbo obuhlungu kungashukumisa isiguli ngokuhlanya, kuyilapho ukoma okwanelisayo kumane kungenakwenzeka - lapho isiguli sesiqala ukuphuza, kulapho esifunayo kakhulu.
- Ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Uhlobo 1 sikashukela lubonakala ngokuncipha kwesisindo. Izakhi zomzimba azithathwa, futhi umzimba, lapho usucubungulile konke ukulethwa kwamandla okuqukethwe izicubu, uzoqala ngokuqinile ukubulala izicubu ezinamafutha. Owesifazane ulahlekelwe isisindo ngesilinganiso samakhilogremu amahlanu noma ngaphezulu ngenyanga.
- Indlala. Lesi sifo sihlanganisa izimbangi ezimbili kowesifazane - isifiso sokudla esiphakeme kanye nokunciphisa umzimba ngokweqile.
- Ukuchama. Ngokubambisana, lezi zimpawu ezingenhla zesifo sikashukela zizobangela ukuba umzimba ukhiphe uketshezi oluningi - kuze kufike kumalitha ama-3 ngosuku. Ukuchama okungu-10 noma ngaphezulu ngosuku kuyisifo esesabekayo. Izimpawu ezinjalo zingakhombisa futhi esinye isifo - i-cystitis, ngoba ukwahlukaniswa kwalesi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuphefumula okubi kwe-acetone ephuma emlonyeni. Kungumphumela wokuqhekeka kwamaprotheni, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuthululwa ngamanani amancane kakhulu, ngoba amaseli ayakwazi ukudla izakhamzimba. Ezimweni lapho zingangenwa, inani le-acetone liyakhuphuka, lilimaza umzimba futhi iphunga liyabonakala ngesikhathi sokuxhumana.
- Isikhumba esomile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isiguli siphuza futhi sidla okuningi futhi, mhlawumbe, sikwenza ngisho nangendlela efanele, isikhumba sisazohlala sisesimweni esidabukisayo. Iqiniso lokuthi isiguli sithola ukungahambi kahle okwenzeka nje liyinkinga yokuqala, isikhumba esinjalo sivele sibuyele kancane futhi sithambekele ekuqhekekeni, ngisho nokuklanywa okuncane kungaphenduka isilonda esikhulu. Ukulahleka kombono. Izimpukane noma iveli phambi kwamehlo kungavela. Lokhu akuyona inkinga ngezitho zombono, kepha amasongo obuchopho mayelana nokuntuleka kwezakhamzimba, ikakhulukazi ushukela.
- Ukushisa okuphansi Sehlela kuma-35.6-36.2 degrees. Ukushisa komzimba womuntu kugcinwa ngokudla amandla atholakala emikhiqizweni; uma kungekho mandla, izinga lokushisa lihlehla emva kwayo.
- Ukuwa kwe-libido. Izidingo zocansi azikho. Isizathu ukugxuma kwe-hormonal kanye nesimo esidabukisayo somzimba.
- Ubuningi bemilenze neminwe. Ezigabeni zakamuva, ama-cramp afakiwe kulezi zimpawu. Amasistimu wezinzwa nawenhliziyo ayahlupheka, futhi ukulimala okunjalo akudluleki kunganakwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalesi simpawu kungaba yindonda.
- Ukulunywa Imvamisa kubantu besifazane, izitho zangasese ziba yi-epicenter yayo, lapho i-epidermis ithinta khona ikakhulukazi ukuphazamiseka kumswakama wemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwemizwa esetshenziswayo echazwe ngenhla, thayipha 1 isifo sikashukela esisingenisa emzimbeni izinguquko eziningana zenhloso ezirekhodwe izivivinyo ezikhethekile zelebhu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Iglucose elingamanani Lokhu kuhlaziywa kungahanjiswa ngokuzimela. Udinga ukuxhumana nomelaphi lapho ubhalisa khona futhi uthathe ukuqondisa kwakhe. Bayinika ekuseni kanye nesisu esingenalutho, futhi imiphumela, kuye ngomtholampilo, izobe isilungile ngosuku olulodwa kuya kwezimbili.
- Hlola umzimba we-ketone. Lolu ucwaningo lwelabhorethi lomchamo, lapho kuhlolwa khona ukuba khona kwezinto ezikhethekile - imizimba ye-ketone, (imikhiqizo etholakele yeprotheni). Ukuba khona kwabo kuyinkomba ethembekile yesifo sikashukela.
Uhlobo 2
Ezinye izinkomba zohlobo 2 sikashukela ziyafana nezokuqala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: ukulunywa, ukuqina kwemilenze, ukuchama ngokweqile, ukoma ngokweqile kanye nokudonsa ngombono, ngenkathi kunezimpawu ezithile ezibonisa ukuthi azifakwanga ngaleli fomu.
Izimpawu ezithile zesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30 zimi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- I-Osteoporosis Ukuqina kwamathambo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla kwezicubu zamathambo futhi kujwayelekile kwabesifazane asebekhulile, kepha isifo sikashukela siyashesha inqubo yokuguga ngamashumi amahlandla, ngakho-ke, inkinga ingaba khona ngisho naseminyakeni engama-30.
- Ubuthakathaka bemisipha. Esikhathini sikashukela, uhlelo lwezinzwa oluzungezile lonakalisiwe, yingakho ukulawulwa okufanele kwesisindo semisipha akunakwenzeka.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile Isifo sikashukela sohlobo II sivuza umnikazi waso hhayi ngokuncipha kwesisindo, kodwa kunenzuzo ebukhali yesisindo.
Izici zenkathi yesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe
Isifo sikashukela ngalesi sikhathi siqhubeka ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa okukhethekile komtholampilo, leli fomu libizwa ngokuthi ukungcebeleka, futhi lesi sifo sitholakala kuphela ku-trimester yesithathu.
Lesi sifo sikashukela siveza ingozi enkulu ngoba sithinta umntwana osakhula. Lesi sifo sithinta isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi nendawo futhi kungaholela ekukhuleni okunganele kwengqondo yengane. Izimpawu eziqondile yilezi:
- Ukwanda okubukhali kwesisindo;
- Ukuchama ngokweqile;
- Umile;
- Ukudana
- Ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla.
Uma ukugula kutholakele noma kusolakala ukuthi kuqashelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ingane idinga ukuhlolwa okugcwele ukuthola ukuphambuka okungenzeka ngokushesha nje kokubeletha. Inhloso yabo ukwelashwa kwabo okufika ngesikhathi, ngenkathi izinqubo ziguqukela.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwelabhoratri kokuxilongwa
Ukunikeza noma yikuphi ukwelashwa, ama-anamnesis akwanele, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa okugcwele ngokuqinisekisa kokuxilongwa. Okokuqala, baphumelela ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Imiphumela yabo ingatshela bobabili ngokuba khona kwesifo sikashukela nangezifo ze-satellite ezikhuthaza ukubonakala kwezimpawu ezifanayo. Isigaba sokugcina isivivinyo sokubekezelela ushukela, senziwa lapho okuqukethwe ushukela sekuyi-6 mol.
Ukuhlaziywa okwengeziwe kungafaka:
- Bheka umchamo ushukela;
- Ukubona inani le-hemoglobin;
- I-biochemistry yegazi;
- Isampula yeKetone;
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-creatinine.
Ekuphetheni
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela kubantu besifazane, kuzoba lula kuwe ukuthola ukuthi lesi sifo singaba yini emlandweni olandelwayo. Into esemqoka ukungathathi izinqumo ezisheshayo, futhi ngezimpawu zokuqala uzophendukela ku-endocrinologist ngokuthula, uzokwenza ukuxilongwa futhi anikeze ukwelashwa.