I-acetonemic syndrome ezinganeni ingazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlaselwa ngakunye kune-Symbomatology ejwayelekile, ebangela ukungakhululeki okuningi.
Ngakho-ke, i-acute esiteji i-acetonemic syndrome inezimpawu ezinjengokuhlanza i-acetonemic, futhi iyaphindwa futhi iyaqhubeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaselwa kokuhlanza kuqala enganeni, hhayi nje kuphela ngemuva kokudla, kodwa futhi ngemuva kokuphuza uketshezi. Lesi simo sibi kakhulu, ngoba siholela ekuphelisweni komzimba.
Ngaphezu kokuhlasela kokuhlanza njalo, i-acetonemic syndrome ibonakaliswa yi-toxicosis, ebhebhethekiswa ukukhipha ukoma emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba sesiguli siyaphaphatheka, bese kuvela ukugqama okungekhona ngokwemvelo ezihlathini, ithoni yemisipha iyancipha futhi kuqhamuke nomuzwa wobuthakathaka.
Ingane isesimweni esijabulisayo, ihambisana nokukhala nokumemeza. Le nto ithathelwa indawo ngubuthakathaka nobunzima. Kulokhu, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous (amehlo, umlomo) nesikhumba komile.
Futhi, i-acetonemic syndrome ihambisana nokwanda kokushisa komzimba - ama-38-39 degrees.
Kwezinye izimo, ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kanye ne-toxicosis, izinga lokushisa lingafinyelela kuma-40 degrees. Ngaso leso sikhathi, umzimba wengane ufaka iphunga elingathandeki, elikhumbuza iphunga le-acetone noma le-solvent.
Nakani! Abazali kudingeka bazi ukuthi ukuhlanza i-acetonemic ezinganeni akuveli ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngesimo esedlule nokuziphatha kwengane.
Njengomthetho, ukugabha kwe-acetonemic kwenzeka ngenxa yokugcwala okungokomzwelo noma ngokomzimba. Imvamisa lesi simo siyaqhubeka ngemuva kwamaholide noma ukudla ukudla okunamafutha kakhulu noshukela.
Futhi, ukuhlanza i-acetonemic kungakhula ngemuva kwesizinda sezifo ezahlukahlukene, njengomkhuhlane.
Njengomthetho, abazali abanakekile bangakhomba izimpawu ezibikezela ukwenzeka kokuhlanza. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa ukuthi ingane izoba nenkinga ye-acetonemic:
- izinyembezi;
- imizwa;
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- ukwenqaba ukudla (ngisho nokudla okuthandayo);
- ikhanda
- ubuthakathaka
- izihlalo ezikhathazayo noma ezixegayo;
- iphunga le-acetone livela emgodini womlomo.
Ungase futhi unqume okuqukethwe yi-acetone kumchamo usebenzisa imichilo ekhethekile yokuhlola.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abazali abanolwazi bangavimbela i-acetonemic syndrome, ngenxa yalokhu, isimo sengane senziwa lula kakhulu futhi ngisho nokuvela kokuhlanzeka kuyavinjelwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, le nkinga izodlula ngokushesha futhi kalula, ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Yini okufanele ibe usizo lokuqala lwe-acetonemic syndrome ezinganeni?
Lapho ingane inenkinga, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yesiguli. Labo bazali abangenaso isipiliyoni sokumisa ama-syndromes kufanele babize udokotela ekhaya. Ikakhulu, usizo lwezokwelapha lubalulekile uma ukuhlaselwa kwe-acetonemic kwenzeka enganeni encane kakhulu (iminyaka engu-1-4).
Uma ngokungabaza, kuyadingeka futhi ukubiza i-ambulensi, ngoba i-acetonemic syndrome ivame ukudidaniswa nezifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelanayo, eziyingozi kakhulu. Futhi udokotela obefika ezobiza uzonikeza ubufakazi bokuthi kunesidingo sokulaliswa esibhedlela nokuqokwa kokwelashwa okungeziwe.
Ukwelashwa kokuqala kuqukethe ekuchazeni ingane, okungukuthi, kufanele aphuze inani elikhulu loketshezi. Itiye elinoshukela eliqinile lizoba yithuluzi elihle kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kufanele liphuzwe kancane nangezikhathi ezincane, ukuze lingabangeli ukugabha.
Ukudla okuhlukanisiwe okuphathelene namanzi kufakwa kahle emzimbeni, futhi inani elikhulu lamanzi okuphuza lingavusa ukubukeka kokuhlanza. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokushisa itiye noma i-compote kufanele lilingane nokushisa komzimba, noma libe phansi kancane. Uma kwenzeka ungaphazanyiswa kakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi uphuze amanzi apholile, kepha hhayi amanzi acwebile.
Uma ingane inesifiso sokudla, ungamnika ucezu lwesinkwa esidala noma i-white cracker. Kepha, uma isiguli senqaba ukudla, khona-ke awudingi ukuyiphoqa.
Ngokumunca okujwayelekile uketshezi, unganika isiguli i-herbal decoction ye-oregano noma iminti, noma umnikeze amanzi afudumele amaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi.
Ukudla okukhethekile kufanele futhi kulandelwe, kufaka phakathii kufaka phakathi i-puree yezithelo nemifino neziphuzo zobisi olunoshukela.
Ukwelashwa
Isifo se-acetonemic ezinganeni selashwa emikhondweni emibili eyinhloko:
- ukwelashwa kokuhlaselwa kwe-acetonemic, kufaka phakathi i-toxicosis nokuhlanza;
- inqubo yokwelashwa kanye nokuvuselelwa phakathi kokufiphala ukuze unciphise imvamisa nobulukhuni bokuthi exacerbations.
Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi sokuthathwa kwenhliziyo kuyasebenza futhi kukhulu. Le ndlela ikhethwa ngokuya ngesimo esithile nokuxineka kwe-acetone emchameni ngesikhathi sokukhula. Esimweni sokuthathwa kokumodelana okulinganiselwe nokuqukethwe okulinganayo okufika ku-2 iziphambano, ukwelashwa kungaqhutshwa ekhaya, kepha ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngabezokwelapha nangabazali, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, isiguli silaliswa esibhedlela.
Inkinga ye-acetonemic imvamisa iphathwa ngokuvimbela ukopha futhi iphinde ibuyele ekulahlekelweni uketshezi ngemuva kokuphamba isikhathi eside.
Futhi, ukwelashwa kuhlose ukuqeda imiphumela enobuthi yemizimba ye-ketone emzimbeni wengane (ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwezinzwa) futhi kuqede nokuzihlanza ngokwayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulandelwa ukudla okuyisipesheli futhi kwezinye izimo kusetshenziswa izindlela zokwelapha ezingeziwe.
Ukudla okukhethekile kubekelwe yonke ingane enenkinga ye-acetone, ehambisana nokuhlanza. Okokuqala, ama-carbohydrate akhanyayo (ushukela, ushukela) nokuphuza kakhulu kufanele abe khona ekudleni kwezingane. Kepha ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunamafutha kumele kube nomkhawulo.
Ezimpawu zokuqala zesifo, ingane kufanele ithengiswe ngokushesha. Okusho ukuthi, udinga ukunikezwa isiphuzo esifudumele, umthamo wawo osuka ku-5-15 ml. Phuza uketshezi njalo ngemizuzu engama-5 ukuya kwe-10 ukuyeka ukuhlanza.
Nakani! Kungcono ukuncibilikisa ingane ngamanzi amaminerali we-alkaline (namanje) noma itiye elimnandi elinamandla.
Esigabeni sokuqala sesi sifo, isifiso sokudla sesiguli siyancipha, ngenxa yalezi zizathu akufanele umondle kanzima. Kwanele uma edla ama-biscuits noma ama-crackers. Lapho ukuhlanza kuyeka (ngosuku lwesibili), ingane ingondliwa ngoketshezi, i-porridge ehlanganayo yelayisi, ebilisiwe emanzini, nomhluzi wemifino. Ngasikhathi sinye, izingxenye kufanele kube zincane, futhi isikhathi esiphakathi kokudla kufanele sincishiswe.
Ukudla okukhethekile nakho kuhlinzekelwa izinsana. Ingane kufanele ifakwe ebeleni kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi izinsana ezanceliswe ibele kufanele zinikezwe ingxube ye-liquid, ikhekhe futhi ziyiphuze kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma ukuhlanza kunciphe futhi umzimba uqala ukumunca ukudla ngokujwayelekile, imenyu yezingane ingandiswa kancane ngokungeza imikhiqizo equkethe ama-carbohydrate kuwo:
- ama-cutlets noma inhlanzi entshontshiwe;
- iphalishi le-buckwheat;
- i-oatmeal;
- iphalishi kakolweni.
Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kokuquleka ngokuzayo ngemuva kokuma, udinga ukunamathela ekudleni okuthile. Ingane ayikwazi ukondliwa:
- i-veal;
- inkukhu enesikhumba;
- sorrel;
- Utamatisi
- ukudla nokunye okunamafutha;
- ukubhema inyama;
- ukudla okusemathinini;
- umhluzi ocebile;
- izindle;
- ikhofi
- ushokoledi
Ukuthandwa kufanele kunikezwe imikhiqizo yobisi, okusanhlamvu, amazambane, izithelo, amaqanda nemifino.
Inkinga enkulu nenkinga ye-acetone ukukhipha amanzi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kube okuphelele. Ngo-acetonemia omnene futhi olinganiselayo (i-1-2 cross-acetone kumchamo), ukuvuselelwa komlomo (ukuchaza kabusha) usebenzisa izinqubo ezengeziwe kwanele.
Okokuqala, udinga ukususa ngokweqile i-acetone neminye imikhiqizo yokubola bese wenza i-enema yokuhlanza, njengoba isoda ikhipha amandla emzimbeni we-ketone futhi ihlanza amathumbu, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise isimo sengane. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo yenziwa kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-alkali. Iresiphi yokulungiselela kwayo ilula: 1 tsp. i-soda ichithwa ku-200 ml wamanzi afudumele.
Lapho ukuphathwa okunjalo kuzokwenziwa, ingane kufanele idakwe ngokwethulwa kukamanzi ngokubalwa kwe-100 ml nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba. Futhi ngemuva kokuhlanzwa ngakunye, udinga ukuphuza kuze kufike ku-150 ml ka-ketshezi.
Kunoma yikuphi, ukukhetha uketshezi kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wakho. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho ithuba lokubonana nodokotela, khona-ke kufanele uthathe isixazululo ngokwakho. Ngemuva kwayo yonke imizuzu emi-5 ingane idinga ukuphuza u-5-10 ml wetshezi kusuka kuzipuni.
Itiye elimnandi elifudumele nelamula noma uju, isixazululo se-soda, amanzi amaminerali we-alkaline angenayo i-carbon alungile njengesiphuzo. Ungasebenzisa futhi izixazululo zokuvuselelwa kabusha komlomo, uma kutholakala kwikhabethe lakho lemithi yasekhaya.
Isikhwama somkhiqizo onjalo sichithwa 1 litre lamanzi, bese bedakwa kusuka kuzipuni phakathi nosuku. Izidakamizwa ezilungile zengane "ORS-200", "Oralit", "Glucosolan" noma "Regidron".
Ukwelashwa phakathi kokuhlaselwa
Ingane etholwa inenkinga ye-acetone, amarekhodi ezingane futhi yenza ukubhekisisa njalo kwesimo sayo. Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela nakho kubekiwe, noma kungekho ukubanjwa.
Okokuqala, udokotela ulungisa ukudla kwezingane. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba umsoco kufanele ubekelwe umkhawulo, ngoba uma udla ngokweqile futhi usebenzise njalo ukudla okwenqatshelwe, isimo sesiguli singase sibe sibi kakhulu futhi ukuhlanza kuphinde kubuye.
Futhi, kabili ngonyaka, udokotela unquma ukwelashwa kwevithamini, kaningi ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwe-spa kuzoba yinzuzo enganeni.
Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwesibindi, okuhlose ukungasebenzi emzimbeni we-ketone, udokotela unquma ukuthathwa kwezinto ze-lipotropic kanye ne-hepatoprotectors. Le mithi isiza isibindi ukuthi ijwayele ukuqina kwamafutha futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo.
Uma ekuhlaziyeni kwezindunduma kukhona ushintsho olukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe, udokotela unquma inkambo yama-enzyme. Isikhathi sokwelashwa okunje sisuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-2.
Ingane enokwethaba okukhulu kohlelo lwezinzwa ichazwa njengenkambo yokwelashwa, okubandakanya ukulungiswa kwe-mamawort ne-valerian, itiye lokuyenga, ukugeza ngokwelashwa kanye nokwelapha nge-massage. Le nkambo yokwelashwa iphindwa kaningana ngonyaka.
Ukuqapha njalo ukugcwala kwe-acetone emchameni endaweni ethengisa izidakamizwa, ungathenga imichilo yokuhlola. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-urine kwe-acetone kufanele kwenziwe ngenyanga yokuqala ngemuva kokuthi i-acetonemic syndrome yenzekile. Futhi, uma abazali besola ukuthi izinga le-acetone yengane yabo lehliswa ngenxa yokuxineka nokubanda, kwenziwa isifundo uma kunesidingo.
Uma isivivinyo sinquma ukuba khona kwe-acetone emchameni, khona-ke ngokushesha ungaqhubeka kuzo zonke izinqubo ezingenhla, ukuze isimo sengane sizinza futhi ukugabha kungaveli. Ngendlela, imichilo yokuhlola futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubhekele ukusebenza kwezokwelapha.
Ngeshwa, inkinga ye-acetonemic ingadala ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe kwesifo sikashukela. Ngakho-ke, izingane ezine-pathologies endocrinologist zifaka i-akhawunti ye-dispensary. Futhi, unyaka nonyaka ingane ithatha izivivinyo ukuthola ukuthi ushukela egazini.
Ngokulashwa okufanele nokululama okulandelayo, ukuhlaselwa kwe-acetonemic kuyancipha ngeminyaka engu-12-16 yokuphila. Kepha ezinganeni ezisinde kule nhlekelele, izifo eziningi zingakhula (i-dystonia, amatshe enyakatho, i-hypertension, njll).
Izingane ezinjalo kufanele zibe ngaphansi kokuqashwa njalo kwabezokwelapha nangabazali, ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yokwanda kwethonya lezinzwa nokuhlaselwa njalo. Bahlolwa njalo odokotela futhi bahlolwa ukuthi babone ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesifo noma ukukhula kwezinkinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ugweme imiphumela, kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okuphefumula kanye nokubanda. Ngakho-ke, ukulandela yonke imiyalo yezokwelapha nokubuka ukudla okufanele, izinhlekelele ezinganeni zingalulama kuze kube phakade.
