Ngaphansi komqondo we-glucosuria, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukugcwala ngokweqile kwe-glucose kumchamo womuntu. Lolu phawu luyingozi kakhulu ukuthi alunakushiywa ngaphandle kokubhekelwa eduze, ikakhulukazi uma umgwaqo obizwa ngokuthi yi-renal unqamula.
Into ukuthi inani elikhulayo le-glucose emchameni livela esigabeni sokugcina sezifo, lapho kungekho khona ithuba lokuqina okuhle kanye ne-glucosuria ye-renal eqhubekayo ukukhula.
Izimpawu
Noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwesimo sempilo yabantu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Umthetho ofanayo uyasebenza ne-glucosuria. Okokuqala, isiguli sizohlushwa ukoma okungapheli. Ngisho nesikhathi esifushane, isiguli asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuphuza uketshezi uma umkhawulo wezinso usudlulisiwe.
Isifiso sokuphuza sinamandla kangangokuba kungakapheli amahora angama-24 isiguli singadla umthamo we-ketshezi ozodlula amahlandla amaningi ngomthamo onconywayo wosuku. Lokhu yilokho okuba yisidingo esiyisisekelo sokuchama ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Indlela yokuncenga lapha nje ilokho.
Izimpawu nezimbangela ze-glucosuria azikhawulwanga ekomeni, ngoba isiguli sisengashushiswa:
- ukwehla okukhulu kwesisindo somzimba;
- umuzwa ophikelelayo wobuthakathaka;
- ukukhathala
- isikhumba esomile;
- ukulunywa njalo emzimbeni wonke (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisondelene).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphawu oluyimpawu lokugula luzoba ukwehla okukhulu kwekhono lokubona, ukozela ngokweqile nesimo sokuxineka.
Ukuziphatha kanjani?
Lapho nje isiguli sisola i-glucosuria kuye futhi ithola okungenani uphawu olulodwa lwalokho okungenhla, khona-ke kuleli cala kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nodokotela ngokushesha kosizo olufanele. Kungaba udokotela we-urologist noma i-endocrinologist. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke kukhona amathuba aphezulu aphezulu okusongela impilo ngisho nokuphila kwesiguli. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma i-glucosuria yabesifazane abakhulelwe itholakele futhi umkhawulo wezinso weglucose udluliswa.
Udokotela uzokwakha irejimeni yokwelashwa eyanele futhi asize ekuqedeni umthwalo we-pathology, futhi anciphise ukugcwala koshukela kumchamo futhi ugcine ukwakheka kwawo kusezingeni elijwayelekile.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-glucosuria
Lesi sifo singakhula sobabili ngesilinganiso esandayo sikashukela egazini, kanye nokwehla komkhawulo wezinso. Ngakho-ke, umuthi uhlukanisa lezi zindlela ze-glucosuria:
- I-Alimentary - kwenzeka ngokwanda kwe-glucose esikhathini esifushane nje, ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokudla ukudla okuqukethe ama-carbohydrate amaningi;
- ngokomzwelo - ushukela okuhlushwa ukhuphuka kuphela ngokumelene nesizinda sokucindezela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pathology efanayo ivame ukutholwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, udokotela kumele asungule uhlobo lwe-glucosuria kanye nendlela yokuthuthuka, bese eqhubeka nokwelashwa. Lesi sifo singabonakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene:
- imali yemihla ngemihla;
- izinso;
- izinso.
Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo inezimpawu zayo.
I-glucosuria yangempela
I-glucosuria ye-renal, njengomthetho, izibonakalisa ku-pathology yezinso, lapho kususwa ngokweqile i-glucose emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ushukela utholwa umchamo njalo, futhi isiguli asishiyi umuzwa wokulamba, ubuthakathaka nokukhathala.
Ukuqeda lokhu kugula kubandakanya ukugcinwa kokudla okukhethekile kokudla, lokhu kuwukudla okunoshukela omningi, okuzokwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukugcina ushukela ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ejwayelekile. Ngalesi sifo, isifo sikashukela i-ngqo mellitus yisifo sezinso, esibonisa isidingo sokwelashwa okwengeziwe.
Enganeni, leyo nkinga ingaqhamuka ngemuva kwesiphene sezakhi zofuzo sohlelo lwe-enzymatic ezingxenyeni zezinso. Ngokugcotshwa koshukela (okuphezulu kakhulu kunokwejwayelekile ngokomzimba), singakhuluma ngokuba khona kwe-pathology engathi sína.
Ezimweni ezinzima ikakhulukazi, ingane ingahle itholakale ikhula ngokomzimba.
Ifomu le-renal
Ifomu le-renal liba khona kwe-glucose kumchamo nokungabikho kokukhuphuka kwayo egazini. Lolu hlobo lwezifo kungaba:
- okuyisisekelo. Isici saso sisetshenziselwa ushukela okungafanele, okubangela ukuncipha komkhawulo wezinso. Izimpawu zizoba mnene, ngenxa yokungabikho kokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, noma kunjalo, imiphumela ye-glucosuria eyisisekelo ingaba yingozi impela;
- lesibili libonakala kuma-pathologies angamahlalakhona ezinso, isibonelo, i-nephrosis noma ukuhluleka kwezinso.
I-glucosuria yansuku zonke
I-glucosuria yansuku zonke ukwanda kokuhlushwa kwe-glucose kumchamo wansuku zonke. Ocwaningweni lwelabhorethri yezingxenye zomchamo ngazinye, amanani ajwayelekile we-glucose ngeke abhekwe, angeqi umkhawulo wezinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphambuka kusuka kokujwayelekile ngeke kuhlale kuyisibonakaliso sokuba khona kwe-pathology esigulini.
Ukwanda koshukela kungadalwa ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamaswidi noma umsebenzi owanele womzimba. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lapho uthola i-glucosuria yansuku zonke, kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe komuntu.
Izidingo eziphambili zokuthuthukisa i-glucosuria
Kumuntu ophilile, i-glucosuria izoba buthakathaka. Kuzokwazi ukuyikhomba kuphela ngemuva kocwaningo olufanele lwelebhu. Ngokuhamba kwayo, izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-pathology zisengasungulwa.
Kukhona ukugula okuzimele, okubizwa nge-renal glucosuria. Kungabonakala ngengozi uma lezi zinto ezilandelayo zikhona emzimbeni womuntu ogulayo:
- inani elanele le-insulin kumchamo;
- ukwephulwa kwezinso nezinso;
- Izinkinga ku-carbohydrate metabolism;
- Ukudla ukudla okuphezulu kakhulu kuma-carbohydrate.
Injani inqubo yokuhlonza nokwelashwa?
Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa kwe-renal glucosuria (ene-glycemia eyanele) kwenziwa ekuseni. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe esiswini esingenalutho. I-Glucosuria izoqinisekiswa uma ukuhlushwa kweglucose kuyefana kuzivivinyo ezintathu ezilandelayo zomchamo.
Kuze kube manje, ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kwezidakamizwa okuhlose ukuqeda i-glucosuria akukakakhiwa. Ukuphuma kulokhu, inqubo yonke yokwelashwa izokwenzelwa ukulandela ukudla okuqinile.
Ezimweni eziningi, asikho isidingo sokwelashwa kanye ne-glucosuria yezinso. Kodwa-ke, isici esibalulekile sokuqeda i-pathology ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela kwekhwalithi ekudleni okulinganiselayo. Lo mthetho usebenza kuzo zombili iziguli zabantu abadala nezingane.
Kubalulekile ukuvikela ukukhula kwe-hyperglycemia, lapho izinga likashukela kumchamo lizokhula kuphela. Ukuvimbela le nqubo, kubalulekile ukugcina irekhodi lama-carbohydrate aqediwe.
Labo bantu abahlushwa i-renal glucosuria bahlala belahlekelwa yi-potassium. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kweziguli ezinjalo kufanele kufake ukudla okuningi okucebile ngamaminerali. Kungaba:
- ama-legumes (uphizi, ubhontshisi, udali, u-soya);
- okusanhlamvu okuqhume (ukolweni, i-oats);
- imifino (amazambane abhakwe ekhasini);
- izithelo (ubhanana).
Kunezibalo zezokwelapha ezithi i-glucosuria ifa ngefa. Ngenxa yalokhu. Kuyadingeka ukwenza izindlela zokuvimbela, ngokwesibonelo, ukwelulekwa ngofuzo kubazali besikhathi esizayo.
Uma ingane inezinga likhuphuka ushukela kumchamo, futhi nangaphezulu uma i-acetone itholakala emchameni, khona-ke kulokhu kuyadingeka ukumnikeza ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo.
