I-pancreatitis ezinjeni ingakhula ngendlela efanayo nasebantwini, ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe. Lesi sitho siqala ukufuthelana, okuholela ekusebenzeni okungekuhle kwama-pancreas kanye nokugcinwa okuncane kwama-enzyme adingekayo wokumba ukudla.
Ukudla okungena emzimbeni kugaywe ezilwaneni ngendlela efanayo nenqubo yokugaya kubantu. Ngemuva kokuthi ukudla kungene emlonyeni, kuphathwa ngamathe, okubangela ukubola. Ngemuva kwalokho izinto zingena esiswini, lapho ziqhekeza khona kumaphrotheni, zidlulela ngaphakathi kwe-duodenum, zihlukane futhi ngaphansi kwesenzo sejusi ye-pancreatic, bese zigcina emathunjini, lapho zingene egazini.
Kunomehluko omncane emzimbeni wenja ovela ohlelweni lokugaya komuntu. Ama-enzyme ahlukaniswe ezifuyweni ayakwazi ukugaya inyama eluhlaza, umzimba womuntu ongeke ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, i-canine organism ngokuyinhloko inqunyelwe ekudleni inyama eluhlaza, kunokuba ibilisiwe noma ikheniwe, okutholakala kakhulu ekudleni kwezinja.
Kungani i-pancreatitis yenzeka kubangani abanezinyawo ezine
Lesi sifo sihlakulela ezilwaneni imvamisa impela ngenxa yokungondleki kahle okuhlinzekwa ngumhlinzeki. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinja kusukela zizalwa zinethuba lokudla inyama namathambo aluhlaza, uma ubeka phambi kwabo ucezu lwenyama nocezu lwe-sausage ephekiwe, isilwane cishe sizokhetha inketho yesibili. Lokhu kungenxa ye-okuthiwa hype hype, esetshenziswa namuhla ekuhlelweni kwezitsha eziningi hhayi ezilwaneni kuphela, kepha nakubantu.
Okwamanje, lokho kudla kuyingozi kubantu nasezinjeni. Iqiniso ngukuthi amasoseji awanawo amaseli aphilayo anomthelela ekugayweni kokudla okufanele futhi anikeza umzimba izakhi ezinempilo. Emikhiqizweni enjalo, ukunambitheka nokunambitheka okumnandi kufakwa ngamabomu, okusebenza ngokuthokozisayo kuma-receptors wokunambitha futhi kwanelise okuthandwa ukunambitheka kwalabo abadla amasoseji. Inyama eluhlaza ingumkhiqizo wemvelo kunazo zonke lapho kukhona khona amaseli aphilayo adingekayo wokuzigaya, agcwalisa umzimba ngezinto ezidingekayo.
- Ukuvimbela i-pancreatitis ezinjeni, udinga ukunakekela umsoco ofanele wesifuyo. Kubalulekile ukuyidla njalo inyama eluhlaza namathambo.
- Udinga futhi ukuqapha ikhwalithi yokudla okunikelwayo ukuze ugweme ukondla inja ngokudla okonakele. Ukugoqa, ukungcola kanye nama-microorganisms kungangena emzimbeni futhi konakalise i-microflora yezitho zangaphakathi.
- Akumele ukhohlwe ngokudla okuyinkimbinkimbi, unikeze ukudla ngamavithamini adingekayo kusuka kumifino emisha, izithelo noma amakhambi.
Ukudla okulimaza kakhulu izinja ngesikhathi sokugula kungukudla okusemathinini, okukhangiswa ngakho konke kuyo yonke imidiya. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukudla okusemathinini kuyindlela yokwelapha yezinja nezilwane enesifiso esikhulu sokudla, imikhiqizo enjalo inazo zonke izinhlobo zamakhemikhali zokugcina isikhathi eside, okuthi, lapho kugayishwa ukudla emzimbeni, ziguqulwe zibe ubuthi futhi zilimaze impilo yenja uma ingena egazini.
Kubandakanya i-pancreatitis kungakhula ngenxa yobuthi ngokudla okunekhwalithi engemihle noma yisiphi isengezo sokudla. Izifo ezahlukahlukene ngesifo i-hepatitis, isifo sikashukela, i-enteritis, i-leptospirosis, izifo zingavusa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe. Futhi, i-pancreatitis ivame ukutholakala ezinjeni ngenxa yokudla kakhulu ukudla okunamafutha, ukuthatha umuthi noma ukuhlinzwa endaweni yesisu.
Inja pancreatitis kanye nezimpawu zayo
I-pancreatitis ezinjeni inezimpawu ezithile, eziboniswa ebuthakathakeni besilwane, ukulahleka kokudla, umkhuhlane, ukuqhakaza, izihlalo ezikhululekile nokuhlanza njalo. Uma lesi sifo sishubile, inja izokwazisa zonke lezi zimpawu. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala ezisolisayo, kuyadingeka ukufuna usizo lodokotela wezilwane ukumisa ukukhula kwe-pancreatitis esilwaneni.
Esimweni lapho lesi sifo sibuthakathaka futhi sisesigabeni sokuqala sokukhula, udinga ukubona ukuziphatha kwenja izinsuku eziningana. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuyeka ukondla futhi unikeze isilwane kuphela i-infusions yamakhambi namanzi.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, ungaqala ukwethula kancane kancane ukudla okulula ngendlela yezobho zemifino ekudleni. Okulandelayo, izindonga zenyama ezibilisiwe ezivela enyameni enezinhlama nenyama yemifino eyosiwe ngokufakwa okusanhlamvu kuyengezwa ekudleni. Ukudla kwalesi sikhathi kufanele kubiliswe kuphela. Uma isimo sizinzile futhi inja izizwa kahle, ungaqala ngokungeza inyama eluhlaza ekudleni kwakho.
Ngakho-ke, izimpawu eziphambili zesifo ezinjeni zingahlukaniswa:
- Ubuhlungu esifundeni sesisu nge-pancreatitis eyingozi;
- I-Liquid stool, engashintshwa ukuqunjelwa ngesifo esithuthukile;
- Izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka, isisindo sinciphe futhi ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuvame ukubonwa.
- Isilwane siyenqaba ukudla;
- Ukuntuleka kwesimo nobuthakathaka bomzimba;
- Ukuhlanza kwangasese
- Umkhuhlane.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo
Uma isilwane sakho sinazo zonke izimpawu ze-pancreatitis, into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze okwesikhashana ukumisa inja ukuyeka umsebenzi we-pancreatic nokukhululwa kwama-enzyme. Ngesikhathi sokugula, isilwane singathola ukuhlanza okuqinile nezitofu ezikhululekile, eziqeda umzimba umzimba futhi zandise isidingo somzimba soketshezi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sihlala sigcwalisiwe ngesitsha samanzi ahlanzekile noma ukumiliselwa amakhambi.
Ngokubonakaliswa okubuthakathaka kwesifo ngesimo sobuthakathaka kanye ne-lethargy, ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi lokhu akuyona i-malaise elula elula, kepha izimpawu zokuqala ze-pancreatitis. Kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukondla isilwane izinsuku ezimbili futhi usigcine. Uma isimo senja sisavilapha, kufanele ufune usizo kudokotela wezilwane lapho odokotela bezohlola khona futhi banikeze nokwelashwa okufanele
Uma kunefomu lesifo esibuhlungu, inja izizwa ibanda, ukugabha kaninginingi, izitofu ezikhululekile ezihlala njalo ziyabukwa, ukulashwa esibhedlela kwesilwane ngokushesha kuyadingeka.
Ukungafaki ezinye izinhlobo zesifo, udokotela wenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuphathelene nezinto eziphilayo, i-ultrasound esiswini kanye nama-x-ray, lokhu kuzosusa nezimpawu zesifo sikashukela ezinjeni. Ukwelashwa kubekwe ngokuya ngobukhali besilonda se-pancreatic.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis ngokuyinhloko kuqukethe ekukhetheni ukudla okuyikho kokulapha, okungafaki ukudla okuthosiwe, okunamafutha kanye nezinongo. Ukudla kwenja kufanele kubiliswe nokuqukethwe usawoti okuncane. Ukuze ukwelashwa kube ngempumelelo, udinga ukondla inja okungenani amahlandla ayisihlanu ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane.
Uma kwenzeka i-pancreatitis eyingozi, ukwelashwa kokuqala kusesimweni semithi ye-antiemetic neyezinhlungu. Ngokuthuthuka kokutheleleka, kunqunywa imithi elwa namagciwane.
Ungasivimba kanjani lesi sifo
Ukuze inja ingadingi ukwelashwa ngenxa yokukhula kwe-pancreatitis, kubalulekile ukunakekela umsoco ofanele wesifuyo, imvamisa engeza amathambo nenyama eluhlaza ekudleni. Lo mthetho olula uzosiza ukugcina impilo yenja isikhathi eside.
Ngokuvamile, ukondleka kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwamathambo nenyama entsha, kuyadingeka ukondla izinja ukudla okubilisiwe, kanye nemifino namakhambi amasha, akuchotshozwe kahle futhi kufakwe ezitsheni eziphambili. Amabhuzu wenyama abilisiwe asebenzisa imifino ecubuziwe, okusanhlamvu nenyama nengulube kulungele izilwane ezifuywayo.
