Namuhla, ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus kubhekisa eqenjini lonke lezifo ze-endocrine ezihambisana nokuthikamezeka kwe-glucose. Lesi sifo sibonisa inkambo engapheli kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemetabolism - kusuka kuma-carbohydrate kuya kusawoti-kasawoti.
Mayelana nezibalo zikashukela
Ngokusho kososayensi, njalo ngeminyaka eyi-10-15 inani labanesifo sikashukela liphindeka kabili. Namuhla, lesi sifo sibizwa kufanele ngokuthi yinkinga yezokwelapha neyenhlalo. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2016, okungenani abantu abayizigidi ezingama-415 emhlabeni jikelele abanesifo sikashukela, kanti cishe ingxenye yabo ayikwazi ukugula kwabo.
Abaphenyi sebevele sebefakazisile ukuthi kunokuqagelwa kofuzo kushukela. Kepha isimo sefa asikacaci: kuze kube manje, ososayensi bathole kuphela ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa nokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo okuholela ekutheleleni okukhulu kwesifo sikashukela. Uma umuntu onesifo sikashukela engomunye wabazali, khona-ke ingozi yokuthi ingane ifumane uhlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela icishe ibe ngama-80%. Uhlobo 1 sikashukela luzuzwa kumzali luye enganeni ngamaphesenti ayi-10 kuphela.
Uhlobo kuphela lwesifo sikashukela olungahamba lodwa, i.e. kutholakala ikhambi eliphelele - lesi yisifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa.
Lesi sifo siziveza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwengane). Ngemuva kokuzalwa, i-pathology ingahle inyamalale ngokuphelele, noma inkambo yayo yenziwe lula. Kodwa-ke, isifo sikashukela siyingozi enkulu kumama nengane - ukukhubazeka ekukhuleni kwengane akuvamile kangako, imvamisa ingane enkulu ngokungajwayelekile izalwa komama abagulayo, okubuye kube nemiphumela emibi.
Ukuhlolwa kweglucometer
I-glucometer iyithuluzi elikhethekile elakhelwe ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwamazinga kashukela. Imakethe igcwele ngale ndlela: ama-glucometer wamazinga obunzima ahlukahlukene namabanga entengo ayathengiswa. Ngakho-ke, ungathenga idivayisi ngentengo yama-ruble angama-500, noma ungathenga isisetshenziswa bese ubiza kakhulu amahlandla ayi-10.
Ukuqanjwa cishe kwawo wonke ama-glucometer ahlaselayo kufaka phakathi:
- Imichilo yokuhlola - kungokuthile okungasetshenziswa, igajethi ngayinye idinga imichilo yayo;
- Isibambo sokubhoboza isikhumba bese sikhotha kulo (izingilazi ziyinyumba, zitholakala);
- Amabhethri - kunamadivayisi anebhethri ekhiphekayo, futhi kunamamodeli okungenakuguqula amabhethri;
- Ngqo ithuluzi uqobo, esikrinini lapho kukhonjiswa khona umphumela.
Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amadivayisi ajwayelekile kakhulu yi-photometric ne-electrochemical.
Idivayisi kufanele ibe lula, ilula, ithembeke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wegajethi kufanele uqine, izindlela ezincane kakhulu ezinobungozi bokuqhekeka - okungcono. Isikrini sedivayisi kufanele sibe sikhulu, izinombolo ezikhonjisiwe kufanele zibe zikhulu futhi zicace.
Futhi, kubantu asebekhulile, amadivayisi anemivimbo emincane futhi emincane yokuhlola ayifaneleki. Kubantu abasha, ama-compact, amancane, amadivaysi anejubane eliphezulu azolungeleka kakhudlwana. I-benchmark yesikhathi sokucubungula imininingwane yimizuzwana engu-5-7, namuhla iyinkomba engcono kakhulu yesivinini semitha.
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo we-EBsensor
Le bioanalyzer ayikwazi ukufakwa kumamitha kashukela kashukela aphezulu ayi-5. Kepha kwiziguli eziningi, nguyena oyisibonelo esithandwa kakhulu. Idivayisi ehlangene enenkinobho eyodwa - lesi sici se-mini sesivele sikhange kwabanye abathengi.
I-eB Sensor inesibonisi esikhulu se-liquid crystal. Izinombolo nazo zikhulu, ngakho-ke inqubo impela ilungele abantu abanokulimazeka okubukwayo.
Futhi kufanele siphawule:
- Idivayisi idlule zonke izifundo ezidingekayo, amasheke, phakathi lapho kwafakazelwa ukuthi iyahambisana namazinga omhlaba;
- Ukunemba kwensiza kungu-10-20% (hhayi izinkomba ezifinyeleleka kakhulu, kepha asikho isizathu sokuthemba ukuthi kukhona ama-glucometer aqine kakhulu);
- Ukusondela koshukela kuvamile, kuphakama ukunemba kokulinganisa;
- Isikhathi sokulinganisa - imizuzwana eyi-10;
- I-chip encoding isetshenziselwa ukufaka ikhodi;
- Ukulinganisa kwenziwa nge-plasma;
- Igajethi ivula futhi icishe ngokuzenzakalelayo;
- Ububanzi bamanani alinganisiwe ukusuka ku-1.66 kuya ku-33.33 mmol / l;
- Impilo yenkonzo ethenjisiwe okungenani iminyaka eyi-10;
- Kungenzeka ukuvumelanisa idivaysi ngekhompyutha noma nge-laptop;
- Umthamo wegazi odingekayo kuhlolo ngu-2,5 μl (okungelincane kangako uma uqhathaniswa namanye ama-glucometer).
Umthamo wememori ukuvumela ukuthi ugcine imiphumela yokugcina engu-180.
Izinketho nentengo
Le bioanalyzer ithengiswa ecaleni elithambile nelinethezekile. Ikhithi ejwayelekile yefektri ifaka idivaysi uqobo, ukubhoboza kwanamuhla, izihibe eziyi-10 zayo, umugqa wokuhlola ukulawula ukubuka ukusebenza kwensiza, imichilo yokuhlola eyi-10, amabhethri ama-2, idayari yokulinganisa okurekhodiwe, imiyalo nesiqinisekiso.
Amanani ale divayisi ashibhile impela - cishe ama-ruble ayi-1000 udinga ukukhokhela leyo nto. Kepha iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi semikhankaso kaningi amadivayisi asatshalaliswa mahhala ayakhanga. Le yinqubomgomo yokukhangisa yomenzi noma yomthengisi, ngoba umthengi kusazodingeka ukuthi asebenzise imali njalo ezakhiweni.
Ngesethi yemichilo engama-50 udinga ukukhokha ama-ruble angama-520, ngepakethe lama-ruble ayi-100 -1000 ruble. Kepha imichilo yokuhlola ingathengwa ngesaphulelo, ngezinsuku zokunyusa nokuthengisa.
Idivayisi ingathengwa, kubandakanya esitolo online.
Kanjani isifundo sasekhaya
Inqubo yokulinganisa ngokwayo yenziwa ngezigaba. Okokuqala, lungiselela konke okudingayo ngesikhathi sokufunda. Beka zonke izinto etafuleni elihlanzekile, ngokwesibonelo. Geza izandla zakho ngensipho. Yome. Isikhumba akufanele sibe no-ukhilimu, izimonyo, amafutha okugcoba. Shaka isandla sakho, ungenza imithambo yokuzivocavoca elula - lokhu kunomthelela ekujuleni kwegazi.
I-algorithm yezenzo:
- Faka umucu wokuvivinya emgodini okhethekile ku-analyzer. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, uzokuzwa ukuqhafaza okubonakalayo.
- Ngopeni olufakwe lancet, gungqa umunwe.
- Sula amaconsi okuqala egazi ngoboya obuhlanzekile bekotini, bese ulahla okwesibili kuphela endaweni yenkomba yomucu.
- Kuhlala kuphela ukulinda idivaysi ukuthi icubungule idatha, futhi umphumela uzokhonjiswa esibukweni.
Namuhla, cishe wonke ama-glucometer anekhono lokugcina inani elikhulu lemiphumela kwinkumbulo yawo.
Futhi namanje, ekucushweni kwamadivayisi amaningi, kufaka phakathi i-e-Sensor, kukhona idayari yezilinganiso zokurekhoda.
Yini idayari yesilinganiso
Idayari yokuzithiba empeleni iyinto ewusizo. Noma kukodwa ezingeni lengqondo, lokhu kuyasiza: umuntu uyazi ngokwengeziwe ukugula kwakhe, aqaphe izibalo zegazi, ahlaziye inkambo yesifo, njll.
Okufanele kube kudayari yokuzithiba:
- Ukudla - lapho ulinganisa ushukela, kwakuyisixhumanisi sesidlo sasekuseni, isidlo sasemini noma sakusihlwa;
- Inani lamayunithi esinkwa ekudleni ngakunye;
- Umthamo ophathwe yi-insulin noma udla izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela;
- Izinga likashukela ngokuya nge-glucometer (okungenani kathathu ngosuku);
- Imininingwane mayelana nempilo ejwayelekile;
- Izinga lomfutho wegazi;
- Isisindo somzimba (silinganiswa ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni).
Ngale idayari, kunconywa ukuthi ufike ezikhathini ezihleliwe nodokotela. Uma kukulungele, awukwazi ukubhala amanothi kubhukwana, kepha qala uhlelo olukhethekile kwi-laptop (ifoni, ithebhulethi), lapho ungaqopha zonke lezi zinkomba ezibalulekile, ugcine izibalo, uthole iziphetho. Ukuncoma komuntu ngamunye ngalokho okufanele kube kudayari kuzonikezwa yi-endocrinologist, ehola isiguli.
Ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi
Yini imitha ye-eBsensor eqoqa ukubuyekezwa? Ngempela, abantu bavame ukuchaza imibono yabo yomsebenzi wendlela ethile ethile kwi-Intanethi. Ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe, okufundisayo kungasiza. Uma uncika embonweni wabantu ekukhetheni i-glucometer, funda ukubuyekezwa okumbalwa, uqhathanise, uhlaziye.
Kwesinye isikhathi isisetshenziswa se-eBsensor sithengiswa ngemali ephansi - kepha uthenga kuphela i-glucometer ngokwayo, imichilo, namalambu, nepeni lokubhoboza kufanele ithengwe ngokwakho. Omunye ukhululekile kule nketho, kepha umuntu ukhetha ukuthenga kuphela ekucushweni okugcwele. Kunoma ikuphi, funa ukuyekethisa. Hhayi inani lentengo yokuqala okhokhele leyo divayisi, kodwa nokulondolozwa kwayo okulandelayo kubalulekile. Kulula ukuthola imichilo nemikhonto? Uma kuvela ubunzima kulokhu, kungadingeka ukuthi uthenge imishini ebiza kakhulu.
